Le webhaleyi idumileyo Soviet. Ngubani na yena?

Ngubani na edumileyo eSoviet ballet? Umntu kubiza Maya Plisetskaya nabanye - Olga Lepeshinskaya, eyesithathu - Galina Ulanova. Bonke kubo abadanisi ezibalaseleyo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. webhaleyi yiSoviet, iifoto ezo zinikwe apha ngezantsi, ubuchule babo bakwazi ukwakha intwazana eSoviet ukuya phezulu nanto ehlabathini. Nganye kuzo yemka indlela yabo ekhethekileyo phezulu.

Galina Ulanova

webhaleyi odumileyo yiSoviet wazalwa eSt Petersburg kwi intsapho Mariinsky Theatre nabadanisi ballet ngo-1909. Iminyaka 9 Galina waqalisa ukufunda zobugcisa ze-ballet e-Petrograd Ballet School, apho unina wayesebenza choreographer. Waya esikolweni kabuhlungu, kodwa imvakalelo ngokwemvelo ixesha elide akazange avumele ukuba bakhululeke, kwaye ngomonde ukucacisile ballet ibonakala. Emva kokugqiba kwikholeji ngo-1928, waze wasiwa qembu lwe iLeningrad Opera kunye Theatre Ballet. Emva konyaka sele yangqungqa indima ephambili "Swan Lake" kwaye yaveliswa njengoko bemisebenzi zebhaleyi abaphulaphuli wachukumiseka. naye waqala ukuba ukuthetha nje inkwenkwezi elizayo. De 1944 waba webhaleyi prima Galina laseKirov Theatre. repertoire yakhe zaziquka indima Juliet, Giselle, ingqondo ngo "I Nutcracker". Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II edume eSoviet ballet kunye qembu lwe nkundla babalekela Alma-Ata. Ngo-1943 waye wachongwa ukuba kwisihloko Artist Abantu ngayo i-Kazakh SSR. Emva kwemfazwe, Ulanova wasiwa eMoscow kwi Bolshoi Theatre. Yaba nabadanisi yokuqala yiSoviet, owamenzela ukhenketho amazwe. Yena belusenziwa imifanekiso edumileyo ballet baseYurophu zeengqukuva, Vienna, London, Paris, njl webhaleyi yiSoviet Galina Ulanova yayigqalwa yipropathi kwilizwe ballet. Wacela isisa kubantu abaninzi owaziwayo phakathi emhlabeni, kodwa lavalwa kunye ingafikeleleki. Wayehlala kumgama othile zonke, akukho namnye wayenobubele, sathetha kancinane, kuba yintoni na ngokuba 'Mute Enkulu ". Galina Ulanova, mhlawumbi - eyona unesiphiwo le webhaleyi Soviet karhulumente. Uye wawongwa isihloko Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR kunye USSR, waba kabini uHero Socialist Yabasebenzi, Ophumelele mabhaso ezahlukeneyo ezidumileyo. Ngexesha ubomi Galina Ulanova ezikhumbuzo ezimbini ziye zasekwa: omnye kwilizwe lakhe - eSt Petersburg, enye - e Stockholm. Galina Ulanova uye wafa eneminyaka engama-89. De kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe, ondele ezintle ngokugqibeleleyo, waya phezu izithende bakhe wenza Amazing kwi umatshini ballet. umzimba wakhe uphumle kwi-Novodevichy Amangcwaba.

Olga Lepeshinskaya

Enye webhaleyi eSoviet odumileyo, nokwehla ezindilekileyo, wazalwa eKiev ngo-1916. Imfundo choreographic yena nentsapho yakhe bafudukela eMoscow wangena eMoscow Ballet School. italente yakhe sokwazi uthathwa ngootitshala bakhe, yaye ngoko nangoko ekupheleni isikolo waqalisa ukuya Bolshoi Theatre. Enza umsebenzi iindima eziphambili ballets yi PI Tchaikovsky ingqondo ngo "I Nutcracker", Odette -. Odile ngo "Swan Lake" zomdaniso, njl amaqabane awo abadanisi abaziwayo ezifana Asaf Messerer, Aleksey Ermolaev kunye uPyotr Spirit. Olga Lepeshinskaya obekade lokuqala eSoviet film-ballet "Bala Nulin". Emva kokuyeka kwinqanaba le webhaleyi enkulu wathabatha imisebenzi yokufundisa kungenelwe isizukulwana ngomzimba. Yena wafa eneminyaka engama-94.

maya Plisetskaya

Maya Plisetskaya wazalwa kwintsapho esisityebi yamaYuda ngo-1925 eMoscow. Uyise wayesoloko kubanjwa ofisi eziphakamileyo zikarhulumente, kodwa icala phantsi inqaku 'Utshaba of the People' ngo-1938 baza bamtola, kunye nomama wakhe - ngumdlali weqonga of cwaka ifilimu - wathunyelwa Kazakhstan. Le ntombazana iye got leenkedama, umakazi wakhe, lomculi we Bolshoi Theatre Shulamith Messerer, owamkelwe amaMaya. Umalume wakhe - Asaf Messerer - kwakhona ngumdanisi adumileyo Bolshoi Theatre. Ngoko ke intombazana ukhulele phakathi neyamagcisa amabini kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule ballet. Ukuba iziqu Moscow Ballet School, ejoyina Bolshoi Theatre. Phakathi kwiminyaka 5, Maya yangqungqa iqela minor, kodwa emva kokuba ukuqaliswa indima Giselle, waba webhaleyi prima le Bolshoi Theatre. Ngowe-1958, i-edumileyo webhaleyi Soviet Maya Plisetskaya nomqambi ethandwa Rodion Shchedrin watshata. Maya obekade iifilimu ezininzi webhaleyi Soviet, yaye emva kokuphuma ukusuka ndawo umlawuli bezobugcisa Rome Opera House, kwandule Madrid Ballet. Namhlanje, Maya Plisetskaya yena usihlalo "Maya" yonyaka ibhaso ballet ngamazwe.