Webhaleyi Soviet Messerer Sulamif

ubomi Bright Shulamith Messerer awayeza ngokobutyebi nokuzibonakalisa. Webhaleyi kubanjelwa kulo msebenzi, wakwazi ukuqonda iitalente yakhe endle yemfundo, uye waphembelela ibhaleyi ihlabathi yaye kwangaxeshanye abaphila inkanuko engakholelekiyo kunye nenkuthazo. Ukuba kukho imizekelo ubomi ngokupheleleyo, umzekelo nokudangazela Messerer Sulamif, biography lizele abadala, idrama kunye impumelelo enkulu.

usapho Unusual wamazinyo nobuciko

Agasti 27, 1908 eMoscow omkhulu wamazinyo usapho intombazana ezelwe, yayibizwa ngokuba yi yasekhaya yamandulo igama yeBhayibhile Shulamith. usapho Messerers wayenobubele kakhulu, nangona uvumo prosaic kakhulu, intloko yakhe wayeyoliswa kakhulu art, wayekuthanda ukufunda yeqonga-goer wanika ingqiqo bonke abantwana bakhe. Wayebalasele yi erudition enkulu, wayesazi ngeelwimi ezisixhenxe zasemzini, waba abahlobo kunye ezininzi nezazi ngokuyilayo lwenzululwazi eMoscow, umzekelo, unjingalwazi kunye nemvumi edumileyo Zhirmunskii iinkedama. UMikhail Borisovich yena, naye, zange anqunyulwe yokwenza italente, kodwa babona kuphela emiboniso ekhaya.

Abantwana Messerer wakhetha umsebenzi ngobuchule. Unyana ka-Azariya waba ngumlawuli yemiboniso, kamva waya Theatre. Yermolova. Ntombi, uRakeli waba ngumdlali bhanya, Elizabeth - ngumdlali weqonga e studio Zavadsky, unyana Emmanuel - mvumi. Kodwa uthando usapho engundoqo kunye uphumelele ballet. Messerer uSister othanda kakhulu yeqonga, kodwa fan engundoqo ubuchule somdaniso baba Shulamith umzalwana uAsafu, owakwaziyo ukuba adlulisele uthando lwakhe udade umdaniso ngaloo abone isiphelo sayo. UAsafu in School Ballet yaye kamva waba njengemvumi le Bolshoi Theatre. Kwimeko enjalo nje Shulamith ayikwazanga ukubaleka ngqondweni, ingakumbi ekubeni iziphiwo zakhe zendalo baba yinzwakazi.

Childhood star elizayo

Shulamith Messerer kwiminyaka yokuqala bavuya kakhulu. yomkhaya omkhulu abantwana-10 ezibe nempumelelo yakhe, umoya ubugcisa - konke oku echumayo kwi ntombazana. Noko ke, engafani ebuntwaneni sawo eliqaqambileyo olo, kwaye ezi nkcukacha uhlale ngonaphakade kunye naye.

Iintsapho ebomini yonke Shulamith kuya kubaluleka kakhulu, oko kusoloko uyakholiswa khumbula ebuntwaneni bam, lo bekuthiwa wayo uhlobo reminiscence iparadesi. Uyise nonina eziqulethwe iisampulu zakhe iimpawu yabantu engcono. Uyihlo yena waqonda njengoko kasolusapho, kunye nomama wakhe ngumzekelo isibindi nokuzinikela.

abe webhaleyi

nobuciko Intsapho Messerers losasazo kunye Shulamith. Ngoko ke, oko kwiminyaka 12 wathunyelwa School komnyhadala, wayibamba nangoko ukuya kwibanga lesithathu ngenxa data obalaseleyo zendalo. Kakade phakathi izifundo zakhe, uye wabonisa "brand" wayo umgangatho: kwaolo liphezulu nonyamezelo, njengokuba umntwana akwazi ndabatyhilela kangangeeyure. Ootitshala waphawula strong jump kunye nenkanyamba ubuntu bakhe. Waye ithuba lokufunda enkosini ballet angekahlawulwa: Vladimir Tikhomirov E. P. gerdt, Vladimir Mosolov. Sele esikolweni, kuye kwacaca kona ukuba Shulamith Messerer - an dancer obalaseleyo. Oku kuqinisekiswa isimemo ukuya Bolshoi Theatre ukusuka iziqu ngo-1926.

dancer career Brilliant

Ukufika i Bolshoi, Shulamith Messerer ngokukhawuleza yaba odlala. Ngokuba kuye, Igor Moiseyev ibeka umdlalo "Fat Amadoda Three" kwi ibali Olesha apho waba nako ukubonisa off arcade umdaniso esemgangathweni: jump, ujikelezo, ubuntu neyodwa. Kamva kwakukho abaninzi amathamsanqa zokuqala okulungileyo, ngoko kwakhanya yimveliso of "I-Red Poppy", "Don Quixote", "Nutcracker", "yanto Ukulumka", "I Bright Stream", "Ebomvu Iiseyile". Onke amaqela kubonisa isimo sakho nokududa iindima ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. umsebenzi wakhe iphuhliswe ekunyuseni, wakwazi ukuya kwi tour amazwe, abadanisi yakhe yokuqala Soviet ukulawula ukufumana isivumelwano kukhenketho langaphandle, yena yabadanisela Stalin, wawongwa Prize Stalin. Messerer igcina dancer umsebenzi ngo-1950, kodwa akazange Sahlukana ballet.

ukufundisa umsebenzi

Njengoko njengemvumi, Shulamith Mikhailovna waqalisa ukufundisa eklasini ballet. Yaye ekupheleni umsebenzi ngumdanisi kaThixo, wathenjiswa ukuba uhlale e-Grand njenge choreographer kunye notitshala-komfundisi. Yena uye wasebenza esikolweni ballet. indlela yakhe yokufundisa sikhethekileyo, akuzange kube abafundi eholweni yaye kuyikhulula intombazana oneentloni. Kuba phantse imashumi mathathu zokufundisa umsebenzi Messerer wafunda abadanisi ezininzi ezintle, ithathe inxaxheba ekudalweni kweemveliso Bolshoi Theatre. Yena, njengokuba onke ebomini, ukunika isizathu kunokutshiseka kunye nokuzinikela.

Ubomi kufana nokuphuma

Ekupheleni kwale 70s kwi Enkulu kukhulise nzima, phantse kunzima kuba Messerer meko, ezama ukuyibuyisela iimfuneko jikelele, banyanzeleka ukuba benze ezinye iimfuno ezisesikweni. Shulamith Mikhailovna akazange Hurler sinqande ukuzimela kwawo, ngelo xesha wasamkela ngovuyo isimemo ukusebenza eJapan. Ngowe-1980, i-eSoviet Union uya kungena imfazwe e Afghanistan, baqale amaxesha anzima, kwaye Messerer kunye nonyana wakhe ugqiba kwelokuba abuyele kwilizwe lawo. Kwiminyaka ethile besebenza eJapan, enyanisweni, zakha isikolo webhaleyi yesizwe, apho namhlanje iyaqhubeka ukuze bafumane udumo, ezisekelwe phezu kwesiseko Messerer. Emva kokusebenza isivumelwano eJapan, umama kunye nonyana kuma-US, ngoko ke isixa ngaxeshanye zabo zokuyila kunye nokufundisa wabanika izivumelwano kunye nezikolo best ballet ehlabathini. Kodwa bafumana indawo yabo kwinkampani ye-Royal Ballet, apho Shulamith Mikhailovna usebenze iminyaka emininzi.

Impembelelo ballet ehlabathini

Messerer Sulamif Mihaylovna, iifoto abakulo naliphi encyclopedia zomdaniso, ushiye i istampu kwi komnyhadala ehlabathini. Akuzange kube kuphela ngumdanisi obalaseleyo, kodwa wavusa kwabeMi abafundi abahlala kwindawo ebonakalayo yaseqongeni ezininzi ehlabathini lonke. Xa iklasi yakhe eLondon benza nale midaniso mkhulu URudolf Nureyev, USylvie Guillem, uNatalia Makarova, Darcy Bassel, Antoinette Sibley. Ukongeza, uye waphakamisa unyana wakhe uMikayeli, owaba utitshala ekumgangatho ophezulu (wasebenza iminyaka emininzi kwi Covent Garden) kunye choreographer edumileyo, ngowe-2009, koko wabubhekisa i Mikhailovsky Theatre eSt Petersburg. Yaziwa yimveliso remanufactured, ingakumbi emva yaba nkulu komsebenzi Bolshoi Theatre Asaf Messerer "Concert Class".

Kwaye ke, igama Messerer Sulamif sibhalwe ngonaphakade kwimbali ballet yehlabathi kuba waphakamisa ngumdanisi inkulu ixesha lethu - Maya Plisetskaya.

Shulamith Messerer and Maya Plisetskaya

Iintsapho bebesoloko kubaluleke kakhulu Messerers, abazalwana noodade yayigcina osenyongweni. Kodwa ke ngelishwa, asingabo bonke ubomi kuye krelekrele, ezifana Asaf kunye Shulamith. Ngoko ke, udade wabo uRakeli ubunzima ukufa kabuhlungu: kuqala wadubula indoda yakhe Mihaila Plisetskogo, waza yena wathunyelwa kwinkampu. Abantwana uRakeli wathabatha e Asaf kunye Shulamith. Ngoko webhaleyi usapho wabonakala intombazana slim abetshiseka wakhuliswa yintombi yakhe, okusemandleni ukuba unako ukunika umama - umsebenzi. Shulamith Mikhailovna wabona intombazana kwi notyekelo zendalo enkulu, wayinika esikolweni ballet ngokwaso iminyaka emininzi yaba umkhapheli wakhe. Yaba yena lowo wabonelela kadadewethu eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala lomdaniso odumileyo "Le Swan Afe", nto leyo eyaba okuluphawu Plisetskaya. Shulamith Mikhailovna ngothando wathetha kwiwadi lakhe evuyela ukuba uyakufanelekela okuqhubekayo ubukhosi yosapho. Plisetskaya and Messerer uyibone, njengoko wayehlala kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kodwa ulwalamano lwabo zange luphazamisekile.

Character njenge ukudalelwa

Ukuba kukho umsebenzi onzima kunye ngenkohlakalo ehlabathini, u ta va a ballet. Messerer belikwazi ndaqonda kweli hlabathi nzima ngenxa ingqondo yakhe nesimilo. ubomi bakhe bonke wabonisa ukuzimela nangomdla. Wazibekela ukuba naliphi na ishishini ngentliziyo yam yonke. Messerer wathetha entle kakhulu ngeelwimi-5, adumileyo wawagxotha imoto ukuya kuye wokuzalwa wama-70, bonke ubomi bakhe benza yokuqubha. Xa ndikwishumi elivisayo, waba nkqu ukhetho kakhulu phakathi ezemidlalo kunye ballet umsebenzi. Ukubona imini enye elunxwemeni bezandla yobungcali, waye ke nomdla iintshukumo zakhe Liloliwe wagqiba nantoni na ukuze bafunde ukuba uye kakuhle. Yena uza echibini kunye nonyaka ufuna kwisihloko yintshatsheli USSR xa kuqubha kwi kugqatso imitha-100. Ke lonke ukhetho efanayo malunga nokuxhasa ballet, kodwa waya rhoqo echibini ebomini.

Kanti indoda ukhetha umntu lwekhondo engaqhelekanga - yena umqhubi imoto ngesithuthuthu kunye nobuhlanga, umseki yesikolo yiSoviet zomzimba-acrobatic yokuqhuba kudonga nkqo. Grigoriy Emmanuilovich Levitin yaba kuphela ngunyana kayise Shulamith - Michael.

ubhalo lwakhe lubonakala kuphela eqongeni, yena nangokuzinikela wawalwela indima, akhusela umsulwa, ababephila uthelekise lo mlilo, leyo ukulungele qhuma nangawuphi na umzuzu.

Xa afa 90 Messerer ukhuphe pas abaliqela cancan eqongeni, ebonakalalisa ukuba nangoku kule fomu. Kodwa wakhe wokuzalwa 95 M. Shulamith ithi eLondon, apho iKumkanikazi wamnika isihloko Lady of the Empire British. Engavumi ukuya eJapan, ephawula wazisola ukuba ndiza kwakunzima ukukuthwala.

Bona uyinqumle imihla Messerer Sulamif ngo-2004, ngequbuliso. Nangona imidala injalo yawo, kuxhomekeke ekupheleni kwemihla Yayizaliswe amandla kunye nezicwangciso.