Le yobudala yomhlala-phantsi amabhinqa Kazakhstan wagqiba ukwandisa

Ku Kazakhstan, ukufumana umsebenzi cishe akunakwenzeka umfazi kwiminyaka engaphezu mahlanu ezelwe, ngoko ke ukwamkelwa yomthetho amabhinqa ukuba ukukhulisa umhlala-phantsi kwiminyaka ukususela kwiminyaka 58 yangoku ukuya 63 Oku kushiya kwisiqingatha omhle uluntu nje beswele. Ngokutsho abafazi Kazakh, kufuneka bakwazi ukuphila wena, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukunika indlela eya iingcali abaselula. "Umsebenzi emva kweminyaka engama-55 sele luyalambatha esilimaza kuphela nathi, buthathaka emzimbeni, kwaye ingqondo akuthethi upheke," - wathi ubudala bakhe kunye nokwamkelwa umthetho omtsha abafazi Kazakhstan. Amadoda kweli lizwe umhlala-phantsi engama-63 ubudala, yaye oku "sokulinganisa" nomntu wesini esahlukileyo kuye kwabangela phakathi female yabantu Kazakhstan uqhwithela neemvakalelo ezingakhiyo.

Isisombululo kakhulu ekukhuliseni umhlala-phantsi amabhinqa, wathi kwintlanganiso kwiPalamente USekela Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Kairat Kelimbetov. Wachaza isigqibo sakhe yinyaniso yokuba amabhinqa azale, imali encinane kwaye baphile ixesha elide. Ngokutsho uSekela yiNkulumbuso, ukwenzela ukugcina inqanaba yangoku phezu eminyaka ezayo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iinguqu, enoba aba "buhlungu."

Phakamisa umhlala-phantsi amabhinqa Kazakhstan izicwangciso nakanye, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, ukwandisa kuyo iinyanga ezintandathu nyaka ngamnye. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni kuka-2024 i-mthetho iqalile ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Amakhosikazi ezikhala zezempilo, qiniseka ukuba engenamandla ngokwaneleyo ukusebenza ukuya kuma-63 ukuya anqule urhulumente ukuba lisiqwalasele kwakhona isigqibo salo, cinga kwekamva lo mfazi sele enzima leyo.

Kwintlanganiso indibano encinane, ukuxoxa yobudala yomhlala phantsi ku Kazakhstan, isekela Zhumatai Aliyev walumkisa abaphulaphuli, ndibonisa ukuze sikuzuze ukwenziwa kwalo mthetho, kaninzi okanye amakhulu abantu baya kunyanzeleka ukuba ashiye ilizwe.

amagosa anyuliweyo kwehlise labemi, ngokusebenzayo echaza zonke iingenelo ngcono uphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe.

Kunye nguMphathiswa wezaBasebenzi Social Ukukhuselwa Population S. Abdenov uchaza ukuba imali yomhlalaphantsi yabafazi-25% ngaphantsi kunamadoda, njengoko baye ikhefu lokuya kubeleka, bafumana imivuzo ephantsi kunye neemali zomhlala-phantsi baphila kwi-avareji engama-21, ngoxa abantu - hayi ngaphezulu eli-13 nangaphantsi.

Njengenxalenye kuphuculo pension, urhulumente ubona akukho khetho ngaphandle ukwandisa yobudala yomhlala phantsi ku Kazakhstan, kodwa kwezinye iindawo baqalisa ngenkuthalo ukuqokelela utyikityo nxamnye abemi omtsha umthetho ezimbi isigqibo urhulumente.

abafazi abaninzi abahlala Kazakhstan, iindaba kweminyaka yobudala yomhlala phantsi ithi kakhulu bawuphanga entwasahlobo mood. Abazange ukuzifihla iimvakalelo zabo kunye amashumi amawaka Kazakh abasetyhini abasayinileyo lwezikhalazo kukubhangisa umthetho omtsha kwi-Internet ngethemba lokuba uza kufumana kumongameli, yaye izimvo zabo iya kuviwa. Kakade ke, ukuba umfazi-nosekela okanye nje umvuzo omkhulu, unako ukuhlala e-ofisini yaye ukuya kuma-63, kodwa yintoni nje abafazi ofayo: plasterer, opeyintayo, shpaloukladchikam kunye izisuli, umgangatho leyo kakhulu ubomi phantsi, yaye umsebenzi komzimba liphezulu kakhulu? Ngokutsho abantu ngokubanzi, ngaphambi kokunyusa yobudala yomhlala phantsi ku Kazakhstan, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqale ukucinga malunga nokuphucula iimeko zomsebenzi.

Umthetho kwandisa yobudala yomhlala phantsi ku Kazakhstan, kuba amabhinqa njenge "ebeleni emqaleni", kodwa ukuhamba ngendlela efanayo amaninzi amazwe aseYurophu, ngoku inani uya kuhla, kunye Kazakhstan.