Le yobudala yomhlala-phantsi e Ukraine: imiba ephambili

Le yobudala yomhlala-phantsi Ukraine - mbuzo zinzima. Government minyaka yonke ezama ukwandisa inani leminyaka zokusebenza, kwaye andifuni kwi yintoni na abantu baphile ukuba abanye kakuhle yayibafanele.

ukuthatha umhlala nini?

Enye yeengxaki impikiswano ekufuneka isonjululwe kwi-sikhokelo kuphuculo pension e Ukraine, ngenxa yokuba abantu Ungasa inkxaso karhulumente. yobudala yesiqhelo yokuthabatha umhlala - ke oko, apho umntu angaqala ukufumana intlawulo yemali. Ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, akabanga iingozi kwabangela nokukhubazeka. Le yobudala yomhlala e Ukraine umiselwe ngolu hlobo: kominyaka imashumi mathandathu. Ichaphazela iindidi abahlelekileyo abemi. Umzekelo, abantu abasebenza ekuvelisweni N 1 kuluhlu, ukuze bahambe emsebenzini ubuncinane iminyaka elishumi, ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kweminyaka standard umhlala-phantsi. Abo basebenza lokuyila uluhlu N 2 angaqala ukuphumla iminyaka emihlanu phambi kokuba obekiweyo.

Umhlala-phantsi e Ukraine amadoda namabhinqa ihlawulwe ngenye indlela. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bathi oku calulo. Kukho olunye uluvo lokuba le nkqubo zityekele obujoliswe koomama. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba iindleko ezahlukeneyo ngaphambili unyaka omnye wenkonzo phantsi amadoda kunye nabafazi sibekwe ekubaleni endala-inkamnkam. Kukho enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo ngokuphathelele abafazi. Badla unamakhefu kwi amava inshorensi kunakekelo.
mkhuba ubonisa International:

• Kukho zimbalwa amazwe apho umhlala-phantsi ngenxa yamadoda nabafazi ezahlukeneyo;
• abaninzi kubo siceba ukwandisa ubudala amadoda kunye nabasetyhini.

Ngoko ke, zonke iingxoxo malunga yobudala yomhlala e Ukraine inkxalabo nemiba-Kufuneka amabini amadoda kunye nabafazi babe ngeminyaka umhlala-phantsi, kwaye kufuneka ukuba ukuyandisa.

Imigqaliselo yokuqeshwa wamandulo-inkamnkam

Umthetho kumhlalaphantsi e Ukraine - "esisinyanzelo inshorensi pension karhulumente" - uthi imeko kokufumana intlawulo kukuba ukufikelela abemi kwiminyaka ethile kunye nobude nkonzo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abemi Ukraine ziya umhlala-phantsi eneminyaka engama-mathandathu. ixesha inshorensi abafazi iminyaka emashumi mathathu, ngokuba abantu - amathathu anesihlanu. Ukuba mncinci kuno kumele kube ngokwemigangatho, inkokhelo ibalwa iminyaka umsebenzi. I-Pension ihlawulwa akukhathaliseki noba iyasebenza okanye hayi.

Ukuze ufumane intlawulo, kufuneka bangenise onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kwi Pension Fund. Olu luhlu luquka i la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• Ingxelo ukuba kufuneka ubhale ubuso bakhe okanye proxy.
• Ikopi inombolo yesazisi.
• Uxwebhu yokuqala, ecacisa amava emsebenzini (incwadi yomsebenzi).
• Imivuzo ingxelo kwithuba.
• passport loqobo ubungqina bokuzazisa.

iimeko IMF: definition yobudala yomhlala-phantsi

Le yobudala yomhlala-phantsi Ukraine - le ngxaki iphambili kulo nyaka. Kwaye zonke Bulelani IMF, nto leyo eye abeke phambili iimfuno ezintsha. Ngokutsho kwabo, kuphuculo kufuneka wenziwe, intsingiselo apho - ukwandisa umhlala-phantsi.
Kakade ke, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuthe zize ziphele ngo-2027, xa ndandineminyaka eli-phantsi ange babanjwa phezulu waza wafikelela kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesithathu.

Kodwa ke amandla lizwe wathi ubudala akayi kwandisa de ngokuvela ukuba ubomi babahlali. Kwaye kufuneka ubuncinane ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Kwaye kwimeko engcono. Kwaye amagosa ikwazile uyavumelana ne IMF xha zokubuyekezwa kwixesha elithile, kodwa unyanzelisa zakhe, wabeka phambili ezi njongo zilandelayo:

• A Ukuncitshiswa kakhulu inani umhlala phantsi.
• Ukwanda neentlawulo kwi Pension Fund.

Ukuze sikwazi ukufezekisa ezi njongo kuphakanyiswa:

• Umhlala-phantsi kuphela ukuba inani elithile leminyaka
• Ukudala Ukukhuthazwa kunye ngokuphambuka kamva eholideyini.

Imigaqo uguquko

Le yobudala yomhlala Ukraine ebalwa ngokususela kwinkqubo yaseYurophu. Ziqikelela ukuba zonke iintlawulo ziya kuthi evela kwimithombo zilandelayo:

• Solidarity Fund.
• Fund numbers.
• fund-inshorensi zabucala.

Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba umsantsa omkhulu lwabiwo-mali lweli lizwe. Ngenxa yokuba urhulumente igubungela phantse ikhulu elinamanci billion hryvnia, ekufuneka athathwe kwi Pension Fund. Inkqubo entsha kufuneka asuse umsantsa phakathi ubuncinane kunye nentlawulo esiphezulu.

Abantu khangela abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka lwamaxesha

Pension e Ukraine amabhinqa - ibala ngokwenene isibetho. Kwelinye icala, kuhle ukuba eli lizwe ngenxa qha ukwaluphala umhlala abasebenza nzima izakuqulatha kwinkqubo nobunye. Noko ke, ngokuba abafazi okubi, ngokuba baya kukwazi ukufumana umvuzo (uninzi umhlala kuqhubeka ukusebenza) kunye pension, oko kukuthi ukuba inkxaso-mali kabini. Nangona kungekho enye, kunye nokwanda yobudala ayinakuphepheka.

Ngelo xesha, ngokwemiqathango ngokwaluphala waphawula ukuba ngokubanzi, labemi Ukraine zesidanga yebhayoloji yolo kukwehla umzimba iminyaka 4-6 abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka lwamaxesha. Nangona kukholelwa ukuba emva umhlala-phantsi baphila ixesha elide ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe. Ngaloo ndlela, iminyaka yobomi amadoda yobudala yomhlala-60 ngu-14, kunye nabafazi - 25 iminyaka, ukuba uza umhlala 55.

Enye into kukwandisa njani le minyaka? Ngokuthe ngcembe, okanye uwatwabulule ixesha elide? Abantu Siqinisekile ukuba ngokukhawuleza ziya kwamkelwa utshintsho pension, ukuba ngcono ngenxa lizwe. Yaye amabhinqa? Ukuba bathe baphakamisa umhlala-phantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba emininzi. Ubuncinane uyazibuza ukuba umqeshwa ngamnye emsebenzini eneminyaka engu ukumelana noxanduva lwabo. Ngapha koko, kukho imisebenzi ezifuna zombini ukunyamezela ngokwasemzimbeni, kunye neentshukumo ngqo. Kwaye ukuba utshintsha indawo wobugcisa, ngubani kulo mzekelo uza kuqinisekisa ukuba abafazi kuya kuba lula ukufumana omnye umsebenzi? Yaye ngubani baya kunyamekela ukhuseleko, ixesha yabasebenzi, ithathele ingqalelo lomntu ngamnye ukuba enze umsebenzi othile?

Ubomi Ukraine naseYurophu

Ngoku nobudala umhlala-phantsi ukuya kwiminyaka mathandathu eUkraine, kwaye umlinganiselo wokuphila - asixhenxe kuphela, iminyaka elishumi ngaphantsi kwe kwamanye amazwe. Uninzi umhlala kufumana mali ubuncinane, kwaye abakwazi ukufikelela izinto ezininzi ezisisiseko. EYurophu, lomhlalaphantsi kwenzeka eneminyaka samashumi amathandathu anantlanu eminyaka, kodwa nantsi ke kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathele ingqalelo ixesha kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

Ngokomzekelo, amaGrike French wadla ubomi iminyaka engamashumi amabini ixesha elide ngaphezu kweminyaka ukuphuma eholideyini. Kunye namazwe afana neJapan, Australia naseKhanada, ngaphandle ukhuphiswano kulo mba.