Yintoni ndlala ndlala ebantwini?

Le ndlala ndlala amadoda unomsebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Ivumela umzimba sisebenze ngokwesiqhelo. Eli lungu ebalulekileyo iyinxalenye yenkqubo yonyango kwaye linoxanduva ukuvelisa iihomoni eziyimfuneko. Xa izifo esinobubovu ndlala abantu oko abasebenza umzimba wonke, okukhokelela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Iingxaki nenkqubo yonyango kakubi luchaphazela umgangatho wobomi isigulane. Ukuthintela zisifake, kucetyiswa ukuba bangenele rhoqo zonyango ngetshekhi-ups, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba ukuchonga isifo esinobubovu ndlala amadoda ngendlela ngexesha ukuphelisa kuyo.

Iimpawu zokuqala ukuphazamiseka ze ingaba lengqula:

• iintlungu amalunga nemisipha;
• ubuhlungu ukudumba entanyeni;
• wamathumbu yokudla ;
• kutshintsha isimo iinwele nolusu;
• amazinga cholesterol ukwanda;
• ucaphuka elimsulwa, ukudandatheka;
• fatigue ngokugqithiseleyo;
• nokunyuka ubunzima.

Ndlala ndlala emadodeni umsebenzi kuyehla ichukumisa iimpawu ezifana ukunganyamezelani ebandayo, ngesiquphe ukutyeba, izinga intliziyo kade, iinwele owomileyo nolusu, kwakunye rhoqo nokuqunjelwa. Umsebenzi nangakumbi esinobubovu lengqula ihamba ukulahleka ngokobunzima, ukunyamezelana bubushushu, ukwanda uvalo kunye nochuku, nokuphazamiseka, ndakumandisa motility emathunjini.

abanale:

• Hyperthyroidism luphawulwa imveliso ngokugqithisileyo hormone;
• isifo Basedow kaThixo, apho yashukunyiswa lengqula ikhutshwa phandle amajoni omzimba;
• Hypothyroidism na ukuswela esibonakala hormone;
• thyroiditis Hashimoto kaThixo sikhatshwa nokuhla imali hormone antibodies kwamajoni omzimba;
• umhlaza thyroid kwenzeka ngenxa uphuhliso yamathumba ezincinane neendawo ndlala.

Le ndlala ndlala amadoda avavanywa usebenzisa ndlela zilandelayo:

• Ngokucofa entanyeni;
• khangela ingqondo;
• belalele yeSkrini;
• kumetwa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nentliziyo kucola frequency nesingqisho;
• Ukuhlolisisa amehlo;
• Iimpawu qikelela ubunzima kunye lobushushu emzimbeni;
• kwinkcazelo nail, ulusu neenwele;
• iimvavanyo igazi;
• uxilongo computer;
• iodine kwesikhumba isampula;
• umchamo kunye namathe.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba sokususwa le ndlala lengqula:

• izifo oncologic;
• goiter benazo iimpawu ucinezelo entanyeni;
• ezinye iintlobo limala;
• Amangcwaba okanye goiter retrosternal;
• Inkululeko esebenza ngayo le ndlala lengqula.

Ukususwa kwale ndlala ndlala emadodeni sisiganeko enkulu kakhulu, ekufuneka icwangciswe ngobunono. Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe, kubalulekile ukuba aphande kwinqanaba omzimba kunye iihomoni, ukuqhuba iindawo ultrasound nkovu entanyeni, ukwenza laryngoscopy, Itomography ngekhompyutha, yaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye MRIs. Ukongeza, isigulane kufuneka kudlule iimvavanyo kwegazi jikelele kwezonyango, ukunceda isigqibo ngomhla yotyando. Indlela eyiyo ingqondo lengqula iya esebenza ngayo abantu ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ubungqongqo esi sifo, njalo ubukho iimpawu zokuqala ekrokrisayo kufuna unyango.

Iintlobo imisebenzi le ndlala lengqula:

• kwedlala (nokususwa ngokupheleleyo endlaleni);
• resection (ukususwa kwisiza inyama ethile);
• hemithyroidectomy (Ukusikwa omnye nomhlehlo esinobubovu lengqula);
• nkovu node asike (kwaqhutywa kwiindawo nkovu wesibeleko).