Njani ukususa i UEC? Ndingakwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle UEC?

ERashiya, rhoqo eza kunye namaxwebhu anxulumene ezintsha ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2014 kweli lizwe wagqiba ukuqalisa ebizwa ngokuba yi-card jikelele ngekhompyutha (UEC). Yintoni na? Ngaba ndiya kubanikela phezulu? Njani ukususa i UEC ukuba ummi ongenayo iingxaki? Phendula kubo bonke ukuba kufuneka siqhubeke.

UEC - a ...

Njani ukususa i UEC? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka siqonde ukuba yintoni na busengozini. Yintoni na le khadi iphela? Kutheni kuyimfuneko?

UEC - kukuthi, njengokuba kuthiwe, ikhadi jikelele ummi elektroniki. Yikho ubukhulu efanayo naleyo kweplastiki yebhanki. Olu xwebhu ikhutshwa Russia, kunye nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela. Eli khadi identity ngekhompyutha (oko kukuthi, ngaphandle yokundwendwela ayikwazi kuthathwa ezinjalo) ayimfuneko e-iinkonzo kweli lizwe. Kunye kunikezelo kolu xwebhu, kukho imvume ummi processing of data zobuqu.

Ke baninzi ucinga njani ukuba bayeke UEC. Ngapha koko, e-iinkonzo eRashiya zingafumaneka kusetyenziswa yokundwendwela oluqhelekileyo. Oko ke iingcali zithi ngayo? Yaye kutheni abantu ngokukhatywa amakhadi jikelele kuphakamisa imibuzo eliqela?

Release yonke

Konke oku kungenxa yokuba nkqu ngo-2015 kwagqitywa ukuba UEC iya kukhutshelwa bonke abemi ngokungagqibekanga eRashiya. Loo nto uvume kunikezelo kolu xwebhu ayikho imfuneko. Yenziwe ngurhulumente, elandelwa ngumntu obalaseleyo. Kubonakala ukuba abantu ngokoqobo iyibeke UEC. Ukuba ungummi ongatshoyo into afuna ukufumana uxwebhu, kuba iya kunikwa.

Kungenxa yoko le nto abantu abacinga ngayo nendlela aluyeke UEC kunye nokuba isikakhulu kwenziwa. Eneneni, eRussia amaxwebhu ngokuqhelekileyo ayibeki. Ingakumbi abo bafuna kuphela nge-nkonzo.

Amathuba ukusilela

Ndingakwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle UEC? Ewe, kulungile ukuba wonke umhlali. Ngokutsho imithetho ukwala ukuba bafunde la maxwebhu kungaba phambi ngoJanuwari 1 konyaka ikhadi ikhutshwa kuyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba UEC ziya kukhutshwa ngo-2015, elo ukwala ekhoyo de 01/01/2015, ngo-2016 - phambi kokuphela kuka-2015 kwaye njalo njalo. Kungenjalo abemi ziya kunikwa ikhadi jikelele elektroniki.

Ngokusekelwe yoku, kufuneka kugqitywe ukuba eli ligatya UEC isondlo kunokwenzeka. Akucaci ukuba aguqulele indlela iingcinga zibe yokusebenza, kodwa kunjalo kunokwenzeka. Okulandelayo uya kukuxelela ngakumbi malunga bokuqonda lo msebenzi.

Nesidingo okanye umnqweno

Ngaba kufuneka ukuba bayeke UEC? Le yenye isihloko umdla abemi Russian.

Ikhadi jikelele ngekhompyutha evumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-iinkonzo kweli lizwe. Kodwa kwakhona zingafumaneka ngaphandle kolu xwebhu. Ngoko ke, abaninzi bakholelwa uxwebhu UEC limnqakathi.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba abashiye abo ngokusisiseko abafuni ukujongana amakhadi jikelele. Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, ngaphandle kokunika ummi kufuneka ukuba anikwe ikhadi iphela. Kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuyisebenzisa.

Apho ukufumana uncedo

Umbuzo wokuqala oqhubeka labemi - apho inkunkuma UEC? Eli khadi ikhutshwa kwiinkonzo zoluntu ezininzi. Kodwa izicelo yamkelwe kuphela kwezinye amaziko.

Ngokutsho imigaqo, abemi kufuneka uthumele ileta isigqibo nawo umzimba ogunyazisiweyo. Sikubiza embindini UEC. Amaziko ezinjalo sele zisekiwe kuyo yonke imimandla yelo lizwe. Ulwazi oluthe vetshe kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise ngqo ekhayeni abantu.

komphuta

Indlela ukulishiya UEC? Ukuze wenze oku, ummi kufuneka angenise ifomu yesicelo kwi embindini UEC (umzimba eligunyazisiweyo).

Esi sicelo kufuneka nakanjani zingeniswe ngokubhaliweyo. Electronic okanye kunzima - oku imithetho ekhoyo hayi zixeliweyo. Kodwa iingcali bacebisa ukubhala eli ligatya ezandleni ukukusebenzisa.

i algorithm

Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya kufundiswa isikhokelo ukungahoywa the UEC. Kufuneka kunceda abemi siqonde umsebenzi ebomini. Electronic jikelele uhlobo ikhadi eRashiya ayikho ethandwa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abaninzi bakhetha ukuba bazame ukuwasebenzisa.

Indlela ukulishiya UEC? Oku kuya kufuna:

1. Fumanisa apho ithathwa kunye kokukhatywa amakhadi jikelele. imizimba abagunyazisiweyo ziye zasekwa kuzo zonke emzini Russian Federation.
2. Yenza iphepha elirhoxisa ebhaliweyo evela UEC. Oku kufuna ukuba ukuthobela yonke imithetho amaxwebhu zoshishino. Umbhalo uthi isicelo umfaki-sicelo ukuba enze igama lakhe kwimaphu.
3. Faka buqu kunye ukwala embindini UEC. Nabo umntu kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela.

ukuba onke amanyathelo ziya agqitywa onke. Kucacile ukuba ukunika indlela i UEC. I algorithm okucetywayo yezenzo ukuphumeza ayikho nje kunzima njengoko kubonakala. Eyona ngxaki kunye search ogunyazisiweyo umzimba.

passports electronic

Ngoku kancinci ngento enye inkcazelo ingafunyanwa, ukuba unomdla kokukhatywa amakhadi jikelele. In Russia bathi kusungulo zokundwendwela elektroniki. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli phulo ayifumaneki isicelo ngokoqobo.

Noko ke, ukuba e-yokundwendwela ziza kubekwa, i UEC akayi kwenza na ngqiqo. Bathi ukuba kule meko imfuneko / umsebenzi ukuvelisa olu xwebhu luya kusonjululwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba abemi akunyanzelekanga ukuba bacinge malunga nendlela ukuba bayeke UEC.

isigqibo ngokuzithandela

Wafunda meko kunye namajelo eendaba jikelele elektroniki iphuhlise mixed. Kwelinye icala, UEC - linyathelo elibheka phambili, le nokwenziwa zobuxhakaxhaka bolwazi. Kwelinye icala, ukuthandwa kolu xwebhu awuthunyelwanga kwabonakala. Inani labemi akathandanga ukuba ezintsha ezinjalo. Ngaphezu koko, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ayeke indlela ukufumana UEC ngokusemthethweni.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunikezelo kolu xwebhu iya kurhoxiswa izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2013. Kodwa eli phulo waphila kwakhona kwaye kwakhona. Ngaphandle imizamo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abemi UEC, le mbono ayixhaswanga abemi Russia.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mkhuba ngoku ngo-2016 kwi-Russian Federation siye sagqiba ukunika ukukhetha malunga nokuveliswa kwe UEC. Abemi ungavuma ngokuzithandela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale xwebhu. Oku kufuneka ukuba isicelo kwiqumrhu eligunyazisiweyo ngesicelo esisiso. Kodwa liphulo akwenziwa amakhadi jikelele ethandwayo kakhulu.

Lokuphelisa nya zonke iingxaki

Kucacile ukuba, apho inkunkuma evela UEC. Kuyo yonke Russia Kwamiswa amaziko ezizodwa zomsebenzi kunye nekhadi jikelele elektroniki. Bayayamkela ukuyekwa nemvume ekwenzeni ikhadi.

Le nkqubo ngoku kweli lizwe wabonisa ukuba UEC ayikho imfuneko. Oku nangona ukuphunyezwa amalinge asebenzayo ukuba bafunde la maxwebhu. A ummi unelungelo lokusirhoxisa esi UEC nangaliphi na ixesha. Abantu benza kanye oko. Xa izenzo ezinjalo kuba nemiphumo zabo.

Yiphi na? April 18, 2016 kweli lizwe ziye utshintsho olubalulekileyo enxulumene ikhadi jikelele electronic apho. Yintoni?

yakhutshwa bill, ngentlawulelo abantu bangacingi malunga nendlela ukuba bayeke UEC. Ngokutsho umbhalo wayo, ngo-2017 lanqunyanyiswa kunikezelo kunye nokuveliswa amakhadi jikelele electronic eRashiya. Kutsho kowe-1 Januwari 2017 ukusetyenziswa UEC ulinganiselwe. Emva kweli xesha - eyeka ngokusisigxina.

Akukho ikhadi - akukho ngxaki

Indlela ukulishiya UEC? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ayisekho uya kobuxhakaxhaka. Ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba ngo-2017 e-Russia oyekayo ukukhutshwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kolu xwebhu. Yena, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, hayi uye wafumana udumo. Ingcamango usebenzisa amakhadi jikelele kwiinkonzo elektroniki akuphumelelanga. Ngokukodwa, ngenxa imvume kawonke-processing of data zobuqu kunye kukhululwe UEC. ulwazi Passport abantu nokwenziwa ezi amakhadi baqalisa ukuba babe sengozini. Emva kokuba abasemagunyeni abanobuchule (amaziko UEC) ungasebenzisa i data kwi yakho.

Ngowe-2017, ungakhohlwa yonke UEC. Akukho ayiseyomfuneko yokubonelela iintsilelo ekuvelisweni kwale khadi. Akuyi kuba phantsi azisebenzisele wenza.

2025

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iRashiya ixhasa iphulo le lenguqu ukuya zokundwendwela elektroniki. Ngowe-2017, la maxwebhu kodwa nazo xa befundisa. Inyaniso kukuba iindaba zakutshanje walatha umthetho omtsha Agqitha aya Russian Federation. Uveza ukuba eli lizwe liya kuqalisa kokukhupha zokundwendwela ngekhompyutha ngo-2018.

nokuba le nkqubo kunyanzelekile? No. De 2025 sihlelwe ukusebenzisa osi ephepheni, kunye yesazisi-elektroniki. Ngoko ke kuqala Manufacturing sepaspoti electronic ngokuzithandela.

Akuyomfuneko amakhadi yesazisi Old ukuba ukuba kufuneka unikezele a passport. Kwaye oko akuthandayo. ulwazi Akukho ngaphezulu ngomhla kungqinwa zesifundo apho.

iziphumo

Kucacile ukuba ukunika indlela i UEC. I kwafuneka lijongane ukuya ku-2017 le nto. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le amakhadi jikelele electronic bupheliswe eRashiya, kunye zokundwendwela elektroniki abangekenzi wabonakala.

Kungenxa yoko le nto abemi ungasebenzisa ngokulula amakhadi identity okhoyo. ngokutsha, ukukhutshwa nokutshintshwa zenziwa kwi siseko emiselwe ngaphambili. Yaye e-nkonzo zingafunyanwa ngokusebenza "iinkonzo Public" portal. Fast, lula nekhuselekileyo. Le nkonzo eRussia kwemfuno enkulu.