Lemongrass: ukukhathalelwa kunye nokulima, iifoto

lwase Chinese umdiliya - isityalo ekunyukeni ongatshiyo, nto leyo kuphela umhombiso wokuqala emyezweni, kodwa inkcubeko, ukuzisa iinzuzo enkulu kwimpilo yabantu. Equlethwe inxalenye yeziqhamo, iingcambu, amagqabi, iimbewu, iivithamini, iityuwa izimbiwa, asidi organic siphande izinto nefuthe kuyingenelo elihle luvo, lukwakhuthaza umsebenzi sentliziyo, lulekani ukudinwa, ukunciphisa iswekile yegazi kwaye kunceda unyango iqela elikhulu izifo.

uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ukuphucula ukusebenza yonke imihla Kucetyiswa ukuba badle 25-50 grams iziqhamo kunye Ixolo. Ukuba angadli lemongrass ebusuku, ekubeni usongela iingxaki kunye zokulala. Tea, iimela, jam imveliso kufuneka zisele kuphela kusasa.

Izizathu andise Schisandra

lemongrass Manchurian (ekwabizwa ngokuba usapho omele Limonnikova) kwi eqhelekileyo endle eJapan, China, Korea, Primorsky kunye nemimandla iyavuma kunye Sakhalin. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo sityalo Far East. Bephilisa umdiliya khephu e zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, emahlathini engumxube, kufuphi izihlambo komlambo kufutshane ematyholweni emancamini. It ukhetha ukuze bakhule kakuhle amanzi, izityebi kwimihlaba organic. Ngeenjongo zamayeza phantsi nokulinywa Schisandra labiwe iindawo ezizodwa.

Egadini ikhaya umhombiso lokuqala ezaziyiyo iiveranda, arbors neendonga zezindlu kwaye abadinga inkxaso eqinileyo: Iingqameko, Ilibele, trellis. Xa kungekho sesityalo ezinjalo bekuya kuba kubi ukukhula kunye fruiting, unako ulinde nje.

Inkcazelo nangaphandle neempawu

Schisandra, ukulima kunye nenkathalo ukuba amandla abalimi kunye namava, luphawulwa ukushwabana, eyayizalwa zamafu iziqu 1.5-2 cm. Ukuphakama uyakwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15, bakhetha ukukhula phantsi kwemithi, ngokuqinileyo ngokuyambathisa ngemiboko yazo. Le kombala young yezityalo ixolo bulubhelu abadala - limnyama. Ihamba imilo okweqanda, ezinye, slabomyasistye. Steel ipleyiti ezimnyama-oluhlaza, kwicala kwezinto umbala okhanyayo. izityalo Flowers kushukunyiswa umbala omhlophe okanye pink kanye ukunambitheka ubuncwane amnandi okunomnyinyivane lemon. Ithuba eneentyatyambo kwenzeka ekuqaleni Meyi - yoo-Juni, ngoko iba intyatyambo ebunileyo zibe spicate brush with elinesibini ezimbini amaqunube zimnandi ebomvu ukulenza.

Iziqhamo luphawulwa incasa ethile: ezinetyuwa, ubukrakra encinane nompleyini kancinane, ubumuncu kancinane kunye ehlabayo kwezinye. Ukuvuthwa ngo-Agasti-Septemba.

Schisandra: ukulima kunye nokhathalelo eSiberia

Khula Lemongrass Chinese kwi wabo ehlotyeni okanye kwigadi yakho kakhulu kunzima. Kubalulekile ukumisela indawo elichanekileyo kwisityalo. Kufuneka ibe penumbra ukuba lukhuselwe kakuhle ukusuka imimoya ebandayo. Ukuze lemongrass kwemfuneko kwelanga, ukhathalelo kunye nokulima enikezela eninzi iziyolo kubuhle, isimo sengqondo ezingakhiyo eyeka ukukhula kunye nophuhliso. Kwenye indawo, kuba fruiting ngcono bubulumko ukufaka imithi emibini okanye ngaphezulu. Umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka imitha 1.0-1.5; ngezintlu yokutyala kufuneka athobele umqolo izithuba phakathi kweemitha 2.5-3.0.

Ngaphambili kufuneka ukulungiselela kutyalwe umngxuma sangqa malunga-70 cm, ubunzulu-40 cm, ubeke phezu emazantsi kwamanzi maleko ngezitena ezaphukileyo, eyaphukileyo okanye udongwe eyandisiweyo. Emva koko kufuneka adityaniswe kwi iindawo ezifanayo emhlabeni Turf, wamatye, umgquba amagqabi, dibanisa 0.5 kg kothuthu beenkuni 200 g superphosphate. zemlesmesyu ezinjalo ukugcwalisa ukutyala umngxuma kwaye ukuba nihlale phansi MAGNOLIA ngumdiliya oselula. Kakhulu kangangoko esi siganeko yi Aprili imini lisibekele.

Izincomo nto inokwenziwa izithole nyaka-2-3 ubudala Schisandra, esibonakala ubungakanani amancinci kunye iingcambu zikhula kakuhle. Xa utyala iingcambu entanyeni kufuneka zibekwe egungxula kunye kumphezulu womhlaba. Young lemongrass, ukhathalelo kunye nokulima ezo musa kube nzima ethile ngenxa izityalo ukungafuni kufuneka amanzi kakhulu. kakuhle olukhulu ukugcina ukufuma wezintso kwaye ukuthintela ukukhula kokhula ekucetyiswa wamatye zamulchirovat okanye nja-.

Schisandra izithole bube lula. Yintoni ebalulekileyo pritenyat wabo ngexesha elililo elangeni, hlale ukhulule ingubo umhlaba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ufikelelo oxygen iingcambu, ukususa ukhula kwaye kwimozulu eyomileyo, ulifefe ngamanzi.

Indlela akhule lemongrass evela imbewu?

A onzima kakhulu ixesha elide na ukulinywa iimbewu Schisandra ekufuneka kuqala kufuma emanzini iintsuku 7-10. efunekayo ukuze ukulahlwa leesampulu ezingafanelekanga ukuba emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kuya kuza phezu kwamanzi. Kwakhona, kufuneka kubekho indlela sifakwe yembewu ekuqaleni pipping.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo ukulungiselela ngokuhlwayela imbewu kufuneka wobulali ngokuzibeka zibe entlabathini decontaminated ngomlinganiselo we-1: 3. Lo mxube kufuneka lichithwe kwisikhongozeli ekhethekileyo somthi kwaye ufake kwigumbi lobushushu kokugquma +18 ... + 20 ° C. Ngexesha ngenyanga, ngosuku moisturize.

Owahlwayela imbewu ekuveliseni vee uzilungiselele, ubunzulu elisondeleyo apho malunga ne-1.5 cm. Le inoculum efunekayo bafefa phezu komhlaba gases kwaye yokunyakamisa kunye neebhedi afanayo zamulchirovat. Kwezi iibhedi phambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe kwindawo isigxina ukukhula MAGNOLIA Chinese Umdiliya ikhule ukusuka kwiminyaka 1.5 ukuya 2.

Imicimbi ezimila zokondla

Lemongrass Far East, ukulima kunye nokhathalelo ezo ezijoliswe ekufumaneni yezimbiwa iziqhamo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, njengaye nawuphi na isityalo, kufuneka avale. Ukuphumeza izenzo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nophuhliso yezityalo zasePilippi, kunokwenzeka, ukuqalela kunyaka wesithathu lokutyala.

Ngo-Epreli, imithi kufuneka kutshizwe saltpetre kwi mali ka 20-30 grams kunye nomgquba yayo zamulchirovat okanye umgquba evela amagqabi. Ehlotyeni, kwiiveki 2-3 kucetyiswa ukutyebisa kunye ulwelo organic. Oku inegwele nobulongwe exutywe ngamanzi umlinganiselo we 1:10, okanye inkukhu ukungcolisa - 1:20. Ekwindla kade phantsi kwisityalo ngasinye kucetyiswa ukuba wenze 100 grams ngomthi uthuthu 20 g superphosphate olungisiweyo ngakumbi ubunzulu cm-10.

Lemongrass, ukulima kunye nolondolozo eSiberia, apho inxalenye enkulu senziwa ngeenjongo zamayeza kwisigaba fruiting kuthatha iminyaka emi-3 emva kokuba efike kwi ukukhula rhoqo. Ixesha echumayo ngokuqhelekileyo ilungiswe kwiminyaka 2-4 ukususela ekuqaleni fruiting. Ukwandisa nokuphucula umgangatho imithi lokuvuna iziqhamo nazo zifuna lokondla zokuxabangela. Entwasahlobo ukutya kwabo nitrophosphate ekhuthazwayo izinga 40-50 grams / yezikwere. imitha. Emva kweentyatyambo, kufuneka wenze inkomo okanye intaka amaqhekeza, exutywe namanzi ngomlinganiselo we-1 emele ngomhla 1 zezityalo. Autumn kufuneka ubambe yokunxiba potassium sulfate elandelayo (30-40 g / macala onke. Meter) kunye superphosphate (60 g / macala onke. Meter).

ukunkcenkceshela Iimpawu

Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu, lemongrass, ukhathalelo kunye nokulima leyo ayifuni nolwazi olukhethekileyo, kucetyiswa ukutshiza amanzi ashushu, ingakumbi ngokumalunga nabantu abatsha. Kuba imithi abadala amanzi afunekayo ukuvelisa xa imozulu eyomileyo, odlayo emele 6 zamanzi ngalunye. Wankcenkcesha njengoko kuyimfuneko emva ukondla nganye, nto leyo eyenza kwezimbiwa olubanzi kunye neziyobisi eziphilayo ukutyala iingcambu. Xa kuqala fruiting bonke bafuna ukuyeka ukutya. Ekwindla lomhlaba zamulchirovat kucetyiswa malunga amagqabi ezityalo ewile okanye umgquba.

Schisandra: kulinywe kunye nokugcinwa

Ifoto ezimibalabala adlulisele olubonakalayo isibheno ummi welizwe eSiberia, ukulinywa ngokupheleleyo nekucetyiswa yi inkxaso elungileyo.

Kuyenzeka ukuba kwakhiwe izibonda esiziimitha ezi-3 kunye trellises. Columns kufuneka kungcwatywa emhlabeni ukuya ubunzulu 50-60 cm, ndaxhwitha trellis therebetween kwimiqolo emithathu, ezantsi ekufuneka zibekwe nomphakamo uneenyawo ezimbini ukusuka kumgangatho osezantsi, la manqaku amabini ezayo - ngokusebenzisa 0.7-1.0 m.

Ekuqaleni, amahlumelo abaselula kufuneka zibotshelelwe kwicingo esezantsi, kwaye elandelayo (njengoko bekhula) ukuya ezintlwini embindini kunye eliphezulu.

Amalungiselelo ixesha lasebusika e izityalo yokuhlala kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala, igqunyelelwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze amagqabi, apho ibekwe phezu amasebe nespruce, eyenzelwe yokugxotha namabuzi. Izityalo abaqolileyo luphawulwa nokumelana aphezulu iqabaka kwaye akufuneki usambathisa.

features yokutrima

Ukwenza isithsaba sokuhomba kwaye kufuneka ekususeni amahlumelo ezelwe onesifo ukunyamekela lemongrass ukusebenzisa ebalulekileyo efana lokucheba. Emva kweminyaka 2-3 emva kokutyala, xa uphuhliso esebenzayo ukukhula kweengcambu ukutshintsha inzuzo ngentla-emhlabeni, kwinqanaba elisezantsi ufuna ukususa amahlumelo, eshiya iziqwenga 3-6 i kakhulu. Xa izityalo abadala kufuneka kunqunyulwa amasebe balala emqokozweni ushiye endaweni kubo abatsha. Ukuthenwa ke desirably wenziwe emva kokuwa ekwindla amagqabi. Xa izityalo enamandla gelled lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngaphandle ehlotyeni.

Lemongrass, ukhathalelo kunye nokulima ezo ungabi sisizekabani begadi eninzi inkathazo, asikwazi kunqunyulwa ebusika nasentlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Kweli xesha kukho intabalala ukuvuza juice, ngoko ukuxozwa ubotshiwe ukubangela omiswe of amasebe kunye kunokwenzeka ukufa kwe kwisityalo. Entlakohlaza asuswe amahlumelo Uhlobo Lokuqala.

ukuvunwa

Xa waqhubeka isantya ne lemongrass? Ukulinywa nenyameko (photo iintyatyambo zesityalo inokubonwa kwinqaku) ejoliswe ekwenzeni nencindi yemithi kwaye esempilweni iziqhamo enakho ukuvunwa njengoko kufunyanwe carmine-ebomvu kombala eliqaqambileyo.

Selubala kunye ukuthamba point amaqunube sivuthiwe ngokupheleleyo. Qokelela Schisandra yeziqhamo ezivelisiweuyo kunye peduncles, leyo, njengamanye amalungu zesityalo amayeza. Zingakotshwa nakhandiweyo, ezomisiweyo kwaye esetyenziswa neti eshushu njengoko kudla aqholiweyo.

iziqhamo vuna kufuneka ngoko nangoko okanye ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba kwingqokelela udandatheko esetyenzisiwe, ukusukela ukuba egcinwe nokuqalisa ukuba ibhadule.

berry Dry kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuba 3-4 iintsuku ukuba uzibeke eontini osuke 60 ° C. Le amayeza zezityalo zigcinwa malunga nesi-2 iminyaka.

Indlela yokutyala MAGNOLIA kwiimeko igumbi?

Schisandra lwahluma endlwini. Kuba oku izityalo micingeni eluhlaza kufuneka etyelwe kwisikhongozeli 2/3 ezele kumhlaba otyebileyo kunye 1/3 nesanti nokuphepha irhabaxa. iindawo zasemoyeni izithole kufuneka zigqunywe kwijokhwe yakho yeglasi okanye urhangqo. Ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi kubushushu igumbi ngeedosi ezincinane, kodwa ngokufuthi, ngaphandle kokususa isiciko. Emva kweeveki 2-3, xa eziqwini lemongrass unika iingcambu, inshorensi asuswe kuba ubusuku, kunye nokwanda kancinane ngexesha ahlala kuyo izityalo zasendle. Emva kweeveki 4-5, umboniso lungasuswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukunkcenkceshela ngeli xesha ukunciphisa, njengoko amanzi agqithisileyo kunokuba yingozi nefuthe kwinkqubo ingcambu yezityalo.

Igumbi lemongrass, ukulima kunye nokhathalelo nto leyo nzima ngakumbi, ehlotyeni kucetyiswa ukutyala emhlabeni evulekileyo, unika isityalo ithuba lokuphuhlisa in vivo.