Iintlobo-ntlobo daylilies: inkcazelo, ngokukhethekileyo kunye nokulima

Nangona ukufana ezikwekwayo emagameni, iinyibiba kunye daylilies, inkcazelo iintlobo ezithi thaca kamva kweli nqaku, abananto ibadibanisayo, ngaphandle kokuba isakhiwo sangaphandle wentyatyambo. Ezi isityalo enkulu herbaceous kunye Imicu eyomeleleyo kumila amagqabi arcuate kunye amathupha enkulu.

Xa ukulima, basebenzisa iintlobo semvelo kunye iintlobo ezininzi ze daylilies, ubuhle imangalisayo iintyatyambo kunye nentabalala imibala. Abalimi zezityalo ilinganiselwa ikakhulu ngenxa lula, uzinzo aphezulu kunye nokwehla nenkcubeko, ukukwazi ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kwezihlahla aluhlaza kwaye kwithuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo elide.

Ethandwa kakhulu iintlobo ezimbini zendalo: lemon daylily etyheli, mthubi. Iintlobo ezithi ngoku enyakazelayo kwimarike, zivela kubo.

daylily yellow

Le njengomfuno ongatshiyo. Endle yandile eAsia (zone sezulu) kunye nakumazantsi Europe. I-gadi esetyenziswa njenge zokuhombisa, ukungafuni kumhlaba. Le fom daylily uhlobo onabileyo ityholwana kunye kumgama owazisayo kujikwa kushiya ubude 0.75 m. Yokudubula High ziqulathe ukususela nge-3 iintyatyambo ezinkulu 9. Corolla ifanele-ezimile kunokuba ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka mthubi wegolide lwaseBurgundy enzonzobila. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi of daylilies vysokodekorativnye ezi zilwanyana.

Hemerocallis citreous

izityalo eneentyatyambo angehli, kusekwe onamandla ityholwana ukuya kutsho kwimitha. Endle ikhula phezu lomlambo, nokuphela kwegqabi emahlathini, phezu kwamaxandeka basike, ukuya kutsho ku-2000 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. izityalo Homeland - China, Japan kunye Korea.

amadiza intyatyambo enkulu ukuphakama ngaphezu ngamagqabi ngaphezulu yokudubula iye iintyatyambo ezinkulu 2-5. A isici esasenza lweentlobo - flavour libizwe. Neentyantyambo ezithe bhenqe emva kwemini okanye ngokuhlwa, kulithatha top umbala omsobo-abamnyama, yaye perianth, njengoko unokuthekelela kwigama; - lemon emthubi. Kwi zezabelo ukukhula kuphela kusetyenziswa isityalo zokuhomba, kodwa ukutya (kudla yayisel 'ityatyambile njenge nivathise okanye isuphu).

ngezigaba

iintlobo Daylily baninzi kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, baya kuqhubeka zisongezwa nyaka ngamnye kunye ngxilimbela ezintsha ngcono iimpawu. Khawuyisondeze bonke kwinqaku elinye akunakwenzeka. Noko ke, xa ukhetha daylilies kwisiza yakho yonke umlimi kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ezinye iikhrayitheriya eziya kunceda Orient kule ezahlukeneyo. Kumnandi ke kubo imihlobo rhoqo eMelika.

1. Ubude peduncle: ephantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-30 cm), eliphakathi (30-60 cm), eziphantse (60-90 cm) kwaye eliphezulu kakhulu (90 cm).
2. Uhlobo kohlaza: evergreen, semi-evergreen kunye nokulala. iintlobo daylily kutshanje kangangoko kwimozulu yethu, ngoko kulula ukuba asinde ubusika kwimo yokuphumla, uze kwakhona kuphila kunye ukufika entlakohlaza.
3. ixesha eneentyatyambo (kwindawo yegama zibonisa isiqu ngamazwe, nto leyo ingafunyanwa kwi ezingxobeni rhizomes): ekuqaleni (E), eliphakathi-ekuqaleni (i-EMIS), eliphakathi (M), srednepozdnie (i-ML), kade (L). kwezidalwa wenyanga ukususela kowe-Juni de kuye ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
4. Ixesha imibala eqhubela phambili: ubusuku, imini dolgotsvetuschie. iintlobo ezininzi abe livumba bomntwana.

Iintlobo best daylily

daylilies gorgeous zibizwa ngokuba "ilanga Smiling" ngasekunene. Kubonakala ukuba konke ngeendawo zonke, yaye elimnandi kuzo zonke iimeko. Uluvo inxenye okujikeleza. Ukuba iintlobo zendalo ngenene izinzile kakhulu kwaye labile ngokwemiqathango kulinywe, le ngxilimbela zenkcubeko ifunwa baziqwebela ingqalelo ngakumbi kancinane kunye nokhathalelo. Kulo mzekelo, ukhetho isoloko ezazithandwa zizityalo kunye ixesha eneentyatyambo elide kwaye unobubele.

Sikunika iintlobo ezintathu daylilies ukuba ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno.

• Strawberry Candy -., Iimilo-grade (70 cm) ngeentyatyambo eqaqambileyo, ufaneleke igama layo, ububanzi of 12 cm Bathi ezinamagqabi mpawu azibence imilo phantse ngeenxa zonke, nto leyo yenza zibonakala lalingqingqwa kwaye ibhalwe kwisiqalo afakwa ngakumbi. Enye yezinto ezilungileyo iintlobo - elide kweentyatyambo ixesha ekupheleni kuka Juni ukuya kuSeptemba. Ngaphezu koko, lo inyathelo yesibini zinokubakho ukuwa efudumeleyo.
• Stella D'Oro - phantse rhoqo liqhuma daylily. iintlobo Low-ekhulayo (kulo mzekelo, ukuphakama ayidluli-40 cm) alungile kuba zinokuthi zisetyenziswe nokuba kwindawo encinane, ukudala njengendawo enamanzi kweentyantyambo eqaqambileyo emthubi nxamnye imvelaphi amagqabi aluhlaza nelesmarado ukubonakala kwawo. Kweentyatyambo elide, kwizithuba ezimfutshane ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha. Iintyatyambo zinkulu - 6.5 cm ububanzi, ezinamagqabi elirhangqiweyo, yenyuka kancinane.
• Frans Hals - grade Tall (ukuya kwi-1 m) kunye ngendlela egqwesileyo ixesha lokuntshula ukunyamezela elide, ukuba ibhastile dichroic okuyimfihlo. Imibala ihlukile ngokwenene. Zalo eyohlobo enye ezimthubi ngezitena-ebomvu, nto leyo ifumaneka embindini zephetshana, netoti-15 cm.

Terry daylily: grade

daylilies Terry ebuhleni bayo ungakhuphisana iinyibiba ezintle kunye roses, nangona bohluke kuzo izityalo ezahlukeneyo. bangabacimi incence babe amanani ezahlukeneyo iintyatyambo. Ukwenza yonke iyantlukwano nzima, ngoko ke zinikezele iintlobo ezintsha ingqalelo daylily ezimbalini kabini:

• royal Double red - izityalo ezenza ityholo ku-75 cm ukuphakama ezinkulu (14 cm ubukhulu), iintyatyambo ibhola-velvet kabini ifumile iwayini umbala kunye nesilivere usike kumphezulu engaphakathi iintyatyambo. It esezansi ihlobo lonke.

• isayizi yam Nje - grade 2014 kunye imbali eninzi kunene. Iintyatyambo kabini luthuthu pink nombala ukuba limhlophe "iliso", ububanzi of 7 cm.
• Ikebana inkwenkwezi - iindidi Noluyolo ezinkulu iintyatyambo umbala okhanyayo yellow. Esiqwene esimfaneleko kancinane kwaye baluthuthu ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ngundoqo phondo. Netoti wentyatyambo ku-15 cm. Iintlobo evumba limnandi, esezansi lonke ihlobo elide.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iintlobo daylily emaXhoseni yahluke ngokupheleleyo, iziseko kulinywa kwayo nolondolozo minye wonke.

ukukhanyisa

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiphandle daylilies - zesityalo iindawo enomthunzi (tshitshilili, ehlathini edge), kodwa imozulu yethu badinga ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo, ingakumbi hybrids egadini. Kungenjalo, ndawonye ne bemikhosi semi-umthunzi, azigqibi abayi kukwazi ukuba bazibonakalise ebuqaqawulini ngokupheleleyo. Kakade ke, isityalo zeplastiki kakhulu kwaye ukukhula nkqu emthunzini, kodwa entlahleni luninzi kwaye zobu liyasetyenziswa kuphela ekukhanyeni elungileyo.

Ubudlelwane kunye ukufuma kunye nomhlaba

Ukufuma daylily nalo kakhulu abanyanisekileyo. kumila enamandla angasusa amanzi avela maleko anzongonzongo, kwaye akukho ukoyika komhlaba ukoma. Noko ke, isithuba zamulchirovat ilungileyo kufutshane kwamatyholo afanayo okanye iinkuni iitshiphusi, ukuze abe ngumphunga ngokugqithiseleyo.

Eqhelekileyo kuthi umhlaba igadi kufuneka uzakulunga ukuze abe sesi silima. Intabalala isanti kakhulu ngokukhawuleza umphunga ukufuma umhlaba udongwe enzima, phezu koko, uya angaxingi, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ukubola kwinkqubo ingcambu.

indiza

Le ndawo kokwehla uxhomekeke kakhulu iimpawu hybrid. Ngokukodwa, wena ukhethe ukuba daylilies omde okanye etyumke ubudoda. Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo iqela elithile kufuneka zidityaniswe kakuhle omnye nomnye; kwandule ke umandlalo uya kumkholisa iliso lonke ixesha kweentyatyambo layo nohlaza.

Yindawo le ekwafikela emhadini ukulungiselela kumila ngokwahlukileyo ngalinye ngenyameko. Khumbula ukuba ngelo xesha daylily iya kukhula iminyaka emininzi. Ngoko ke nje intwana encinane kumila, yaye emva kweminyaka 3-4 uya kuba ityholwana onabileyo kunye Turf ukuya kwi-70 cm ubukhulu.

Ukuba umhlaba otyebileyo yaye ulungile abadlulayo ukufuma, ngoko umbe nje umngxuma ubatyale isityalo. Ukuba umhlaba uyathandabuza, nceda wenze i pre umgquba, isanti, wamatye, kunye nesichumiso (potassium, superphosphate, uthuthu kunye nabanye.). Xa utyala musa kungcwaba entanyeni, kufuneka ibe kwi 1.5-2 cm ngaphezu komhlaba kunye zamulchirovat.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise

Njengoko kufanele uyaphawula begadi abanamava, daylilies musa ukuba nzima kakhulu ukuba anyamekele, kodwa kufuna ingqalelo kuye. Khulisa nabo xesha amandla kwanezona umlimi basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa.

Daylilies - musa abathandi zokunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye komhlaba. Kulungile ukwenza oku inqabile, kodwa bandile kuthe yimbalela elide, ngoko ke bakhule kakuhle imali eqhelekileyo ye kwezulu. Ukunkcenkceshela oluqhutywa phaya ingcambu, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba amathontsi amanzi kwiintyatyambo.

izichumisi nesichumiso bezimbiwa kucetyiswa kabini. Okokuqala - ekuqaleni komnyaka, xa ukukhula amagqabi, kwaye eyesibini kuphela - emva kweentyatyambo incopho.

izityalo ngocelemba

iintyatyambo aphelile are ziphazamisa nje kuphela imbonakalo ngetyholo, kodwa 'ukutsala' imikhosi yakhe engaphezulu malunga nokumiselwa imbewu. Ngoko ke, njengokuba kangangoko kweentyatyambo kuyimfuneko ukuba asuse intyatyambo eziqwini zokuthena imithi. Ukuba imozulu imanzi, le ezinamagqabi akayi ivuthu- ngokwabo, wonqanyulwa, iintyatyambo ngokupheleleyo.

Phambi ekuqaleni kobusika, inxalenye yonke ngentla-phantsi kufuneka isuswe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emahle ukuba yome wena iimeko zethu zemozulu kwaye akukho nexesha kufa nje ngenxa yeqabaka. Ukuba ushiya kuyo kude intwasahlobo, kumila ungatshisa nje okanye vypret kude ngexesha elizayo.

mulching

Le nkqubo luncedo kakhulu ukuba izityalo ubasukelayo iinjongo eziliqela. Okokuqala, ngenxa wokusasaza nakummandla ongqonge chips kwamatyholo okanye umgquba kunciphisa izinga ukufuma komphunga ukusuka emhlabeni. Okwesibini, mulching kuthintela nobushushu beengcambu ekufudumaleni kunye yingqele phantsi yeqabaka kakhulu ebusika. Okwesithathu, imfuneko nokuhlakula kwaye ziba kuyehla kube ubuncinane.

Iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezimbini kufuma: iitshiphusi iinkuni kunye nja-. Eyokuqala ugcina kumgama othile, okwesibini - ekunene kufuphi esisekweni ngetyholo, ukuze ngamasebe ekhula ngokukhululekileyo.

Sebenzisa egadini

Daylily enoluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lezicelo kuyilo landscape, ngenxa nenkangeleko entle. Ingasetyenziswa kwi iqela Ukutyala mono- okanye indibanisela, udlala ngokukhalipha nemibala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ubude. Likhangeleka isityalo esinye esikhulu engqongwe kwingca ogudileyo okanye ecaleni elunxwemeni kukho ichibi lokwenziwa ecaleni esikuthintela.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo imibala eqaqambileyo zongeza Conifers izityalo, ndimkhathalela kunye namatyholo avuthulukayo ngokwesiqhelo ngokugqibeleleyo. highlights Eyona umdla ubuhle iintlobo mgama ngeentyatyambo omthubi, kunye shades abazizityebi (iBurgundy, epinki amnyama) kubhetele ukusebenzisa ongaphambili.