Iisimboli abangamaKristu nemiqondiso

Ukutyelela iitempile kukwavulwa iincwadi ibandla, sijongene inani elikhulu zonke iintlobo imiqondiso yonqulo, ixabiso apho akubi ngokucacileyo. Oku zile ingakumbi xa kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ii icon kunye esekelwe, imizobo yaye kushicilelwa ngu ngeziganeko zeBhayibhile kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo. Ukuze siqonde ulwimi babo, ukuze uqhelane namanye ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa iisimboli kuzo kwaye bathethe malunga nemvelaphi yabo.

Iimpawu Secret lamaKristu okuqala

Kusetyenziswa ezi simboli lamaKristu okuqala zifumaneka kwi ezindongeni mangcwaba baseRoma, apho abalandeli iimfundiso zikaYesu Kristu kusemnandi yentshutshiso ekrakra ngabasemagunyeni wenza unqulo ngasese. Le mifanekiso yahlukile kwezo namhlanje owoyamaniswe ukubona ezindongeni iicawa zethu. iisimboli zamaKristu yakudala yobume ufihlo ukuba simanyene namanye amakholwa, kodwa ke kwakuba intsingiselo ecacileyo kakhulu zenkolo.

AmaKristu kwiinkulungwane zokuqala owayengazi icon kwifomu apho zinqongophele khona namhlanje, yaye iindonga mangcwaba azinikezelwanga zazibonisa uMsindisi ngokwakhe, kodwa imiqondiso kuphela ebonisa omnye okanye enye inkalo yobuntu bakhe. Ukuyifundisisa kakuhle kuzo utyhila ubunzulu kwiimfundiso zecawa yokuqala. Phakathi imifanekiso zixhaphakileyo, ungabona umalusi olungileyo, iMvana, iingobozi zezonka, nesidiliya kunye nabanye abantu abaninzi. Emva kwexesha elithile, sele V-VI iinkulungwane, xa ubuKristu watshutshiswa ngabasemagunyeni zehlelo waba unqulo karhulumente, kuqhuba Cross.

iisimboli abangamaKristu neentsingiselo zawo, catechumens usithe, oko kukuthi, abantu abangakhange zaqaliswa ngentsingiselo iimfundiso kwaye musa kwamkela Ubhaptizo oyiNgcwele, luhlobo intshumayelo olubonakalayo ukuba amalungu ebandla. Baba nokuqhubekeka kumzekeliso kaYesu Kristu, uthethe kubo phambi izihlwele zabaphulaphuli, kodwa intsingiselo apho livela kuphela isangqa osenyongweni kubafundi bakhe.

Umfanekiso wokuqala lokomfuziselo koMsindisi

Enye imifanekiso zokomfuziselo catacomb umzobo yokuqala yeyona ndawo of "yokunqulwa izazi." Abaphandi ezilishumi frescos ezinjalo sele kufunyenwe ngenkulungwane ukuthandana II, ngamanye wenza malunga enye leminyaka emva kokuba iziganeko ezichazwe iVangeli. Ngazo intsingiselo enzulu zenkolo. izazi Oriental ezeza kunqula uMsindisi iKrismesi, kodwa uqikelelo lubonisa imbonakalo bakhe ngabaprofeti bamandulo yaye sikubonisa unxulumano inextricable phakathi eNdala kwaneTestamente eNtsha.

Ehlabathini xesha, xa iindonga mangcwaba kubonakala umbhalo eyenziwe oonobumba Greek ΙΧΘΥΣ (in translation - "intlanzi"). Oku kuvakala ngathi "Ichthys" Ukufundwa Russian. Kuyinto ungayiqondiyo na uhlobo se izifinyezo, ezafumana ukubaluleka elizimeleyo. Oku wabumba oonobumba yokuqala yamazwi lesiGrike ezibumba ibinzana elithi "Iisus Hristos Nyana kaThixo uMsindisi," yaye iphela luphawu oluphambili ukholo lwamaKristu, ngoko ezichazwe ngokweenkcukacha amaxwebhu zeformula yeBhunga laseNicaea, eyayibanjelwe 325 AD eAsia Minor. UMalusi Olungileyo, ngokunjalo ezi imifanekiso bokuqala bakaYesu Kristu ngexesha lobugcisa lamaKristu okuqala i Ichthys.

Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba okuzekeliswayo lamaKristu okuqala le ungayiqondiyo elibonisa uNyana kaThixo, wehla kulo ihlabathi, ngokwenene ngokuhambelana umfanekiselo iintlanzi. Izazinzulu ukufumana ukuba neengcaciso eziliqela. Ngokuqhelekileyo abonisa abafundi bakaKristu, uninzi lwazo ekuqaleni babengababambisi beentlanzi. Ukongeza, khumbula amazwi uMsindisi ukuba ubukumkani bamazulu bufana abaphosa umnatha elwandle, kuzo zonke iintlobo yeentlanzi. Kwakhona ziquka iziqephu ezininzi abangabefundisi ezinxulumene nokuloba kunye Ukwanda yayo abalambileyo (olambileyo).

Yintoni chrism?

Symbols imfundiso zamaKristu yaye iquka uphawu oluxhaphakileyo ngayo "chrism." Wabonakala, njengoko bakholelwa ngakumbi ngexesha labapostile, kodwa waba ngokubanzi ukususela ngenkulungwane IV, yaye imele umfanekiso lesiGrike oonobumba Χ kunye P, kuba sisiqalo ilizwi ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ, elithetha uMesiya okanye uMthanjiswa. Ngokufuthi, ukongeza ngasekunene nangasekhohlo bakukhutshelwa oonobumba Greek α (alpha) kunye ω (omega), sifunda amazwi kaKristu, ukuba nguye lo Alfa no-Omega, oko kukuthi ekuqaleni nasekupheleni sezinto zonke.

Imifanekiso lo mqondiso rhoqo afumaneka eziinkozo, xa sisincoko kaMoses, kwakunye phezu imikrolo ukuba zinokuhonjiswa sarcophagi. Photo of omnye wabo inikwe kweli nqaku. Le chrism Orthodox Russian Ndizuze intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kancinane. Iileta X kunye P imela ekuqaleni yamagama Russian Kristu wazalwa, ukwenza umqondiso Yimbonakaliso wenyama. Kuyilo iicawa mihla adibana ngokufuthi kangangoko neminye imiqondiso zamaKristu edumileyo.

Umnqamlezo - uphawu ukholo lwamaKristu

Isimanga, kodwa amaKristu okuqala akazange anqule Cross. Uphawu iphambili ukholo lwamaKristu lihanjiswa kuphela kwinkulungwane V. AmaKristu okuqala akazange enze umfanekiso wakhe. Noko ke, emva kokuvela kwakhe, yena kwixesha elifutshane iye yaba yinxalenye olusisinyanzelo yonke etempileni, yaye emva koko neesimboli yangaphantsi umntu okholwayo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yamandulo emnqamlezweni uKristu uvezwa uyaphila, enxibe izambatho, yaye ngokufuthi zinezihloko umqhele wobukhosi. Ngaphezu koko, uye wanikwa look lobungangamsha. Isithsaba sameva, izikhonkwane kunye amanxeba kunye negazi uMsindisi wabonakala kuphela imifanekiso obusuka ukususela ngenkulungwane IX, oko kukuthi ngexesha bamaXesha Aphakathi emva kwexesha.

IMvana, owaba sisicamagushelo

iisimboli amaninzi angamaKristu efunyanwe ukusuka yayo uhlobo zeTestamente eNdala. Phakathi kwazo olunye umfanekiso koMsindisi wenza ngokohlobo iMvana. Kulo gimete enye iinkolelo angundoqo unqulo idini eziziswe ngoKristu ngenxa yezono zabantu. Njengoko kumaxesha amandulo lanikwa i igusha ukuza kwenza idini kwi sisicamagushelo kaThixo, ngoko ke ngoku wayibeka phezu esibingelelweni uNyana wakhe okuphela kwamzeleyo iNkosi ngokwayo ukuphelisa labantu ebukhulwini isono sokuqala.

Kumaxesha lamaKristu okuqala, xa abalandeli ukholo omtsha kwanyanzeleka ukuba bagcine emfihlekweni, lo mlinganiswa kwaba lula kakhulu kuba intsingiselo yayo kuqondwa kuphela abakhwetha. Kuba bonke abanye waqhubeka umfanekiso engenabungozi imvana, ezingenakulinganiswa uzimele, isicelo naphi na.

Noko ke, kule leSithandathu zeformula Council, eyayibanjelwe 680 eConstantinople, lo mlinganiswa uye wavalwa. Kunoko, wayalela bonke imifanekiso kaKristu ukunika ubuso kwabantu kuphela. Le nkcazelo lathi oku kuza kuphunyezwa sivumelane kakhulu inyaniso, kunye nokudala ngokukhululeka ngokweembono zakhe amakholwa. Ukususela ngaloo mini yaqala imbali iconography le uMsindisi.

Ibhunga efanayo wakhupha omnye umthetho, hayi uphelelwe ngamandla ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngokusekelwe kolu xwebhu Akuvunyelwe ukwenza nayiphi na imifanekiso ye-Holy Cross emhlabeni. Kwingcaciso, ngokusengqiqweni nangokuqonda wabonisa ukuba akwamkelekanga lokunyathela oko ngazo thina basindiswa kwisiqalekiso, bekwayame kakhulu kuluntu emva kokuwa ebengowamazibulo.

ULily anchor

Kukho imiqondiso abangamaKristu iimpawu eveliswa Nesiko Ezingcwele neZibhalo. Enye yazo umfanekiso isitayile zeenyibiba. Ukubonakala kwaso kungenxa yokuba, ngokutsho legend,-zingelosi uGabriyeli yabonakala kuMariya oyiNtombi ngeendaba ezilungileyo ikamva lakhe elikhulu, esandleni sakhe intyantyambo. Ukususela ngoko, i-Belaya Liliya liye laba uphawu ekuhlambululeni ungowokubongwa Virgin.

Nantsi ke imbangi yokuba iconography aphakathi lusisiganeko ngendlela kunye oyinyibiba ezandleni Saints, bona ekuhlambululeni ubomi bakhe. Uphawu efanayo yaye uya ngexesha langaphambi kobuKristu. Ngo kwenye yeencwadi zeTestamnente eNdala, leyo ibizwa ngegama le "INgoma yazo iiNgoma", kusithiwa ukuba itempile uKumkani uSolomon enkulu ihonjiswe ngeenyibiba, nto leyo ehambisana kunye nomfanekiso le ntyatyambo ngumlawuli sisilumko.

Ukuqwalasela ngeesimboli zamaKristu kunye nemilinganiselo zabo, kufuneka sikhumbule umfanekiso ankile. Oko yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngenxa amazwi umpostile uPawulos yakhe "Ileta eya kumaHebhere." Kulo yintshatsheli ukholo lokwenyaniso ufanisa ithemba ukuzaliseka kwezithembiso zikaThixo iankile nenceba ngokungabonakaliyo ukuqhagamshela amalungu eCawa ukuya ebukumkanini bamazulu. Ngenxa yoko, i-iankile liye laba uphawu ithemba usindiso lwemiphefumlo ekufeni okungunaphakade, kunye nomfanekiso wakhe zingaqondwa kwafunyanwa phakathi kwezinye iisimboli zamaKristu.

ihobe kumzekeliso yobuKristu

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, umxholo yeesimboli zamaKristu kufuneka kufunwe rhoqo phakathi iitekisi zeBhayibhile. Kule nkalo, kufanelekile ukuba ukukhumbula umfanekiselo ihobe, iye ingacaci. KwiTestamente eNdala, wabelwa indima ophethe iindaba ezilungileyo xa isebe lomnquma ngomlomo wayo, wabuyela ityeya kaNowa, Baqonde ukuba amanzi onogumbe ayewutha, kunye nengozi luphele. Kule meko, ihobe waba umqondiso woxolo kunye nempumelelo kuphela phakathi zonqulo kodwa eyamkelekileyo kulo umfanekiso ehlabathini.

Kumaphepha iTestamente Entsha, ihobe uba isimntwiso obubonakalayo uMoya oyiNgcwele wehla phezu uKristu ekubhaptizweni kwakhe eYordan. Ngoko, kwi isiko lamaKristu, umfanekiso walo iye eli xabiso. Nehobe -sibonisa uMntu wesithathu uThixo omnye - uBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele.

Imifanekiso kukhombisa abavangeli ezine

Kuba iTestamente Endala, okanye mandithi, ukuya Psalter, inxalenye enye yeencwadi zakhe, sisebenza umfanekiselo ukhozi, sesona ulutsha kunye namandla. Isiseko soku amazwi yabhalwa kuKumkani uDavide yaye amabanjwa ikhulu elinamanci nakwiNdumiso yesibini: ". Wena Refresh Orla (njengokhozi) ebutsheni bakho" Akukho kwenzeka ukuba ixhalanga baba luphawu kumpostile uYohane - ndingoyena mncinane abavangeli.

Kufanelekile ukuba naye ukhankanye iisimboli zamaKristu abanye abathathu ababhali zeVangeli eziphefumlelweyo. Eyokuqala kuzo - uMateyu loMshumayeli - ingqamana emilise isithunywa, Liquka umfanekiso mission bukaMesiya, uNyana kaThixo, wamthuma ehlabathini ukuba asindise ngayo. Emva kwakhe kufika uMvangeli Mark. Ecaleni ukuba selikho, yamkeleka ukumela ingonyama, ebonisa isidima sasebukhosini koMsindisi namandla akhe. Umvangeli lesithathu (elithi "igospile" lithetha "iindaba ezilungileyo") ULuka loMshumayeli. Oko kukhatshwa itakane umbingelelo okanye ithole, egxininisa ukubaluleka wokukhulula lobulungiseleli emhlabeni, uNyana kaThixo.

Ezi mpawu zenkolo bamaKristu bebusoloko afumaneka ekupeyinteni amabandla Orthodox. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingabonwa libekwe kumacala amane arch, ukuxhasa amajukujuku, kumbindi nto leyo edla kuboniswe noMsindisi. Ukongeza, ukuba ziyafana kunye umfanekiselo Annunciation ngokwemveli zinokuhonjiswa Royal Doors.

Imiqondiso yabo intsingiselo akusoloko kucacile

Amaxesha amaninzi, iicawa iindwendwe Orthodox ayimangalisi ibakho kubo umfanekiso yinkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintandathu - ngokufanayo phezu iflegi yesizwe kaSirayeli. Kubonakala, yintoni uqhagamshelwano olo iisimboli Christian Orthodox kweli phawu onombono yamaYuda? Eneneni, akukho nto ayimangalisi - inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezithandathu, kweli cala igxininisa kuphela ukuzalana yicawa yeTestamente Entsha iTestamente Endala kunye ezihlangwini wayo, kwaye akunanto yakwenza nezopolitiko.

Hi ndlela leyi, khumbula ukupasiswa inkwenkwezi-sisinge ezisibhozo, naye lilungu neempawu zamaKristu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oko kudla ayivathise kwiincopho zemithi iKrisimesi iKrismesi. Iyilelwe ukuba ukumela Star waseBhetelehem, esemfuleni Christmas ebusuku izazi ambonise indlela eya emqolombeni apho wazalelwa khona uMsindisi.

Kwaye omnye umlinganiswa, kuphakamisa imibuzo. Isiseko osibonayo amajukujuku ziyo iitempile ayencokola badla kuba iceba ezibonakalayo, wabekwa kwisikhundla ngokuxwesileyo. Ngenxa ngokwalo kokwabo neengcambu zonqulo amaSilamsi, oko amaninzi ukutolika le ngoma, ngokunika oko yimbonakaliso obunje ubuKristu Islam. Enyanisweni akunjalo.

Elele tye iceba kulo mzekelo lumelo ifuzisela ibandla lamaKristu, nto leyo enika umfanekiso inqanawa okanye iphenyane, ithwele amakholwa emanzini ovuthuzayo elwandle yobomi. Hi ndlela leyi, phawu phakathi yokuqala, yaye oko kuthathwa ngobuwena ethile, ezindongeni mangcwaba baseRoma.

uphawu lobuKristu Emnye

Ukuba ingqalelo into yokuba, ngokungafaniyo oziqu zobuhedeni, apho isakhiwo belusoloko yayibandakanya ezintathu elizimeleyo nangokwahlukeneyo 'ekhoyo' uthixo Christian Emnye a umanyano incarnations ezintathu, engenakususwa kunye ngaphambi ukuthetha ngalo eli candelo libalulekileyo nemifuziselo zamaKristu, kodwa tho kunye. One uThixo abantu abathathu, nganye ibonisa ngenye inkalo yobuntu bakhe.

Ngoko ke, ekubeni amaKristu okuqala wadala iisimboli esenzelwe le ngumfuziselo emnye olubonakalayo. Owayemdala ezi imifanekiso amakhonkco ezazimanyene ezintathu okanye intlanzi. Bona esafunyanwa kwi ezindongeni mangcwaba baseRoma. Yokuqala ukuba bangaqwalaselwa ngenjongo yokuba kanye mfundiso kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, ukubonakala kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane II, yaphuhliswa kwinkulungwane elandelayo, kwaye omiswe ngokomthetho kumaxwebhu yeBhunga laseNicaea ngo-325, nto leyo eye sele ikhankanyiwe apha ngasentla.

Kwakhona, le miba imiqondiso, esibonisa Emnye oyiNgcwele, nangona kwabonakala njengoko ubani ucinga, kancinane emva koko, kufuneka ibandakanye unxantathu alinganayo, maxa wambi ozibiyele uluhlu column. Njengazo zonke ezinye iimpawu zamaKristu, oko unentsingiselo enzulu. Kulo mzekelo, oko kandziyisa kuphela uThixo emnye, kodwa obungapheliyo. Kudla ibekwe ngaphakathi umfanekiselo iliso, hayi kanye mandithi, iliso kaThixo, ebonisa ukuba uYehova yonke into aze bonke-okuyo.

Imbali Church uyazi ezintsonkothe ngokuthe kratya ngeeMpawu imilo kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, ukubonakala ngamaxesha athile. Kodwa ngaso kuyo yonke imifanekiso zazisoloko izinto ezikhoyo ezibonisa umanyano kwaye ngaxeshanye nesliyannost ezintathu izinto alo. Ngamaxesha amaninzi kubonwa kuyilo ezininzi iicawa ezikhoyo - zombini yasempumalanga nasentshonalanga ezinxulumene ubuKristu.