Leukopenia - ntoni na? Izinto ezibangela leukopenia abantwana nabantu abadala

Amaxesha amaninzi, abaninzi nje ngesiquphe uqalisa Ndinesiyezi, odlisa ubomi kakhulu ubume, kubonakala ubuthathaka kakhulu uvalo. ezilula ezifana uqala, iimpawu asenokubonisa iintlobo zezifo, kuquka nezo uxilongo ezoyikekayo ebizwa leukopenia. Yintoni na?

ulwazi jikelele

Phantsi kwesi sifo eyoyikekayo iingcali kubonisa ukuhla efanayo inani leeseli zegazi ezimhlophe egazini loluntu ngokwalo. Qaphela ukuba isifo eso ifumaneka kuphela ebantwini. Kukho iimeko xa leukopenia safunyanwa iikati nezinja. Ngokutsho imilinganiselo zonyango lwangoku, igazi 1mm omdala esempilweni ngokupheleleyo okroqiweyo malunga 5,000-8,000 leukocytes. Noko ke, kule sifo inani labo uyehla uye kuma Oogqirha 4000. bakhathazekile kukuba namhlanje isizukulwana esitsha abafunyenwe ngokugqithisileyo ngazo leukopenia. Yintoni na? Yintoni ekwenyukeni nokugula? Le nto kufuneka iinkcukacha kangangoko uchaze kweli nqaku.

Izinto ezibangela leukopenia

• Xa iintlobo bekhubazekile esi sifo zidla kakhulu unobangela sifo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iziphene yemfuza.
• igazi Aplastic, myelofibrosis.
• Xa izifo oncological leukopenia igazi ngenxa ikakhulu ukusekwa chemo- kunye radiotherapy.
• Ukudlulela umhlaza ukuya lomongo wethambo, izifo ezahlukeneyo neoplastic egazini.
• Amanye amaqela zizifo (umz, nokudumba, parvovirus B19 gistoplamoz, isifo sephepha, imalariya, Epstein-Barr yintsholongwane kunye ezifana. D.).
• Iintlobo ngeentlobo ukuphazamiseka pathways emzimbeni, kuquka vitamin B12 izivuka, ikopolo, folic acid, yanyhashwa iidipozithi ekuthiwa njalo-uhlobo 2b glycogen.
• Ukwamkela amachiza nehimioterapevticheskih eluviweni ezisetyenziswa ngexesha labagula kakhulu.
• Amaxesha amaninzi esi sifo sibangelwa hypoplasia nayiphi na inxalenye ethile umongo wethambo. Kulo mzekelo, athe wabonakala ngokohlobo nemveliso elisezantsi kuphela naluphi na uhlobo omnye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Qaphela ukuba ukuba yonke umongo ndabethwa, ifuthe ezigxekayo ngokupheleleyo kuchaphazela zonke iintlobo iiseli ezikhoyo egazini ezimhlophe.

picture clinical

Okokuqala kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba lokuqala sifo iimpawu lonyango azicaci. Izigulane ezikhala nesiyezi, ubuthathaka abaqhubeka, ukudinwa kunye intloko ebuhlungu. Abantu abaninzi musa ukunikela ingqalelo ngenxa iimpawu ezinjalo, njengoko lunokusolwa ntshikilelo okanye ukudinwa emva kosuku zomsebenzi eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo ukuma ngxi kwaye iqhubeka. Njengomthetho jikelele, kwi isanda ukuba banesifo kunqabile kakhulu, kuphela xa uvavanyo igazi njengenyathelo lothintelo. Ekubeni iimpawu zisenokwahluka ngandlel ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokutsho kweengcali, iimpawu ezininzi umfanekiso lwezonyango ngayo kulo mzekelo kuxhomekeke ikakhulu koko iiseli ezithile amhlophe emzimbeni akwanelanga. Ngokomzekelo, kumanqanaba aphantsi ekuthiwa granulocytes gqolo buthathaka wokhuselo omzimba emzimbeni, nto leyo, akusekho nako ukuxhathisa izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentsholongwane. Ngenxa yoko izigulane kokwenziswa izifo ezosulelayo kunye neenkqubo ukudumba kanye wabonakalaliswa njengoko Ukugodola, ifiva, tonsils ezandisiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, abanye kuvela izilonda ezincinane emlonyeni, nto iphuhlisa inyumoniya. Kwelinye icala, kunye nokunqongophala izigulane agranulocytes kwandisa udakada, namadlala adumbileyo ambalwa, kwakunye bajoyine ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene sifo.

ngezigaba

Okwangoku, iingcali ukwahlukanisa iindlela ezimbini sifo:

1. ngobuwena Absolute - iphawulwa ukuhla kwezinga iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini (kude lingangaphantsi kwexabiso umda).

2. lokwabelwa leukopenia. Yintoni na? Kulo mzekelo, inani leeseli zegazi ezimhlophe kwindawo yokuqala lifinyele ngenxa yokuba yande enyama yangaphakathi (njengoko kusenzeka, umzekelo, ndimangalisekile anaphylactic).

ekuxilongweni

1. Kuba ukubonwa kwezifo kakhulu kufuna ukubalwa oluchanileyo inani neutrophils igazi. Qaphela ukuba ukuzimisela leukocytes ngokwabo kuphela ukuqinisekisa uxilongo ayoneli kakhulu. Eyona nto kukuba kwezinye izifo inani akhankanywe apha ngasentla neutrophils leyo kakhulu kuyehla, ngelixa inani iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi uhleli kuluhlu yesiqhelo. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko calculation efunekayo kunye nolawulo kunye erythrocytes, neeplatelets. Leukopenia, igazi kunye thrombocytopenia zidla zihlobene, ukuba sele ibonisa ubukho kumzimba izifo ithumba. Uxilongo kuqinisekisiwe ngenxa ngexesha lokufunyanwa ekuthiwa ziiseli udubulo ngqo kwi neuropathy igazi okanye ithambo umongo.
2. Lidla emiselweyo ezongezelelweyo lomongo punctate abancedisi zophando ithambo moshilongo umahluko kwaye ukukhangela unobangela, ivule uphuhliso sifo.
3. Xa uxilongo enorhatyazo ukuba angaboni, ngokuqhelekileyo igazi kuvavanywa factor samathambo, umzimba antinuclear, vitamin B12 njalo njalo. D.

Yintoni ekufuneka ziphathwe?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ulawulo yomguli kwesi sifo kukrakra kakhulu kuba akukho nto shwaka emva ezagxila lwezitofu okanye ipilisi ukuthatha. Noko ke, siphawula ukuba unyango ithetha ngokwayo uthatha amayeza. Amalungiselelo kunye leukopenia ekhethiweyo ngamnye. Xa iingcali ezininzi emiselweyo kuthetha ukuba kube lula ukuyilwa leukocytes. Bonke bephela kwemiqathango yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini. Iqela lokuqala luquka amachiza ukuba isebenze zonke reactions pathways umzimba kunye nempembelelo entle humoral kunye okukwazi yeselula (umz: "Pentoxyl" "leucogen" "Methyluracil" kunye m. p.). Ngaphezu koko, baye kakhulu ukukhawulezisa nokuhlaziya ngokutsa iiseli ngokwabo. Iqela lesibini ibandakanya amayeza ezifunyenwe zobunjineli yemfuza mihla. Bona kuthathwa analogue le nto kuthiwa-granulocyte koloni inkanuko. Ngenxa yoko, la machiza ukukhuthaza ukusekwa ngokulinganayo lymphocyte kunye granulocytes. Lidla kokuba bamiswe kwabo izigulane nawo iintlobo ezikhoyo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Phakathi iziyobisi yolu hlobo unako kubizwa ngokuba 'sagramostim "" Lenograstim "" Filgrastim "kunye t. D.

Imithi kunye leukopenia

Yintoni na? Yintoni na ukuba isifo asinyangeki amayeza intsomi? Enyanisweni, namhlanje kwilizwe lethu kusekho inani elikhulu izigulane musa ukuthembela amayeza emveli, wakhetha iiresiphi oomakhulu zethu '. Kakade ke, amayeza esemthethweni akakwaleli ukusetyenziswa kunye amayeza eqinisekisiwe kwaye infusions zezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, kule meko, kuluncedo kwangaphambili ukuze ulumkise ugqirha wakho ngale sigqibo kwaye thethane kunye naye. Eyona nto kukuba amanye amayeza mihla nje ngeke ngempumelelo ngaxeshanye kunye ulwamkelo amayeza emveli. Noko ke, kukholelwa ukuba ngempumelelo kakhulu xa sele ingqalelo le ngxaki zezi motherwort, horsetail kunye knotweed.

isidingo sokuba yokudla

Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukutya okulungileyo lokufunyaniswa leukopenia yenye njengenyathelo bachache ngokukhawuleza. Kuyanconywa ukuba badle ezo ukutya iqanjwa inani elikhulu weevithamini, kuquka folic kunye ascorbic. Eyona nto kukuba ezi izinto impembelelo kakhulu kwi Yindibanisela haemoglobin, kwakunye nokwanda engqinelanayo kwaye echanekileyo iiseli ngokwabo. Kuyinto inyanzelekile kwi ekutyeni nomonde kwabantu kudla yonke imihla kufuneka iquke: iziqhamo nemifuno, imifuno fresh, amaqunube. Kubhetele ukuba bashiye kukutya kakhulu inyama. Kakade ke, akuvumelekile iimveliso ezinxilisayo, uzila ukutya kunye nezinye "eyinkunkuma" ukudla.

engaba khona

Leukopenia - nomhlaza. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi becinga, yaye sibi. Asinto umhlaza, kodwa isifo kakhulu. Ukuba ufake isigulo eso, kunjalo, ungaphelelwa lithemba. Kakade ke, awukwazi balahle loo nto ngoko nangoko, oko kuya kuthatha ixesha elide. Kwakhona iingcali zithi ayilwamkeli olu hlobo leengxaki ndabulaleka ngenxa yezinye iinkqubo nezibilini. Mhlawumbi ngenxa ezingemnandi ibe buthathaka wokhuselo omzimba. Ngenxa yoko, izifo ezininzi iintsholongwane uya kukusa sandla, kaninzi. Ukongeza, xa lo uphethwe phantse kabini njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba bathenge ukwandisa isifo thumba ne AIDS.

isiphelo

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba olu hlobo leengxaki kungemnandi ngokwenene, yaye kufuneka imigudu amakhulu ukujongana nayo kwicala yomguli, yaye inxalenye kumagqirha. Kodwa uphethwe - hayi isivakalisi. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ningethi amandla. Kuye esi sifo, kodwa kukho kwakhona umnqweno ukulwa. Yeyiphi kwezi amaqela aya kuba uyagula - loo uze uphumelele.