Ubugqwetha yomqolo wesibeleko: inkcazelo, unobangela nonyango

Enye yezinto ezimbi uqhelekileyo izixhobo weentshukumo woMntu uhlaba yomqolo wesibeleko. Le meko luphawulwa umonakalo izihlunu kunye nemisipha ukuba ubambe amalungu omqolo. Kodwa ke indawo kunye nolwakhiwo kwenxalenye ingamathambo yomqolo alichatshazelwa. Ungaphulwa omqolo kunye nomsebenzi. Ngaphandle koku, ukufiphala ichaphazela kakhulu umgangatho yomguli yobomi kwaye ithintela umsebenzi wayo motor.

Yintoni ukufiphala yomqolo wesibeleko?

ICD-10 ngokucalula nokwahlula le ngezifo nomonzakalo entanyeni. peculiarity lwayo kukuba amalungu omqolo musa ukuhamba, kwaye umsebenzi yomqolo igcinwe. umonakalo kuphela iintungu ligamentous isixhobo lubekwa. Kukho eqine nkqi, iinyembezi okanye komsipha olupheleleyo nemisipha.

Oku kwenzeka kakhulu rhoqo abantu na ubudala. Oku kungenxa ubu isakhiwo emqolo wesibeleko kunye ukuhamba yalo phezulu. Kodwa ngenxa yohlobo yokuphila mihla oko intamo ufakwa imithwalo mkhulu. Ingakumbi kwabadlali kunye nabasebenzi ofisi, ixesha elide bahlala endaweni enye. Ukongeza, olusemngciphekweni ngabantu abaye unesigulo osteochondrosis yomqolo wesibeleko. Iimpawu zesi sifo kwi zigaba kwangethuba yaye kubonakala ngokucacileyo. Kodwa ke ukutshatyalaliswa drive kukhokelela buthathaka izixhobo ligamentous kunye nokwenzakala rhoqo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukufiphala yomqolo wesibeleko ebantwaneni - kuba nalo akuwedwa. Ubuthakathaka izihlunu kunye nemisipha ngenxa yokungabikho umzimba, inxalenye isihlalo intloko baguqa ukuqhwalela nezondlo igalelo yokuba zokulimala abantwana na ubudala.

Ubugqwetha yomqolo wesibeleko: Oonobangela

uqhekeko Ligament kuloo ndawo kunokwenzeka ngenxa iimpembelelo zizinto ezifana:

• yokulala akasayithandi kwi nomluko umatrasi aphezulu okanye ezithambileyo kakhulu;
• movement intloko ngequbuliso;
• flexion rhoqo kunye nokwandiswa entanyeni;
• kokuhlala ixesha elide kwindawo ntofontofo;
• imposiso izixhobo ligamentous ngenxa yokungabikho umsebenzi ngokomzimba;
• ukusilela ukhuseleko ezemidlalo - imithambo, wrestling, ukuntywila;
• ubunzima zokuphatha rhoqo;
• ukuwa okanye ngesibetho emqaleni;
• ingozi okanye intlekele yendalo.

njani a zokugula?

Iimpawu ukuphazamiseka nemisipha zibonakala nangoko emva kokwenzakala. Baxhomekeke uhlobo amandla igalelo sabo sekhefu, saqhotyoshelwa entanyeni. Amaninzi, ukufiphala yomqolo wesibeleko lukhatshwa iimpawu ezifana:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu, leyo ingahlakazeki ukuya emagxeni nentamo;
• nakwenzeka lokuhamba intloko;
• aqaqambayo;
• ukudumba kunye deformation yomqolo wesibeleko;
• yehle kwesikhumba onovakalelo, imilenze yakhe blanching;
• ukuncipha ngamandla izihlunu izandla.

uxilongo zokugula

Ubugqwetha yomqolo wesibeleko ibhekisela yokwenzakala wobulali. Emva ukunciphisa iimpawu nokudumba kancane kancane. Strastayutsya zikrazukile lungu, kwaye iintlungu uya kude kwiintsuku ezimbalwa unyango olufanelekileyo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwahlula oku ngenxa yokwenzakala kakhulu ukuba abonise iimpawu ezifanayo: komsipha, kwizaphuko, nokususwa vertebral. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ixhoba kwagqirha moshilongo. Ukongeza novavanyo lonyango, kungakuhle ukuba ukwenza-X-reyi kwaye MRI. Ezi zifundo ziya kunceda kulawula ukuba isifo ngakumbi kakhulu kwaye baphathwe kakuhle.

Iimpawu therapy

Ubugqwetha yomqolo wesibeleko kunye nonyango yawo eyahlukileyo kakhulu kwezinye nokwenzakala endle. Ngoko nangoko emva kokufumana umonakalo kuyimfuneko ukubonelela isigulane ukuphumla. umnqonqo wesibeleko ngcono ukulungisa ibhasi ezizodwa - ikhola Schanz. Kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe ngakumbi ukulimala izixhobo ligamentous kunye nophuhliso iingxaki. Xa engekho immobilization unakho bias omqolo, luvo pinched kunye nokuphazamiseka yegazi zobuchopho. Ngoko ke, alale Kucetyiswa ukuba ukulandela malunga inyanga.

Faka amayeza ezizodwa ukuze kuphele iintlungu, ukudumba, ukubuyiselwa kwegazi kunye nokukhuthaza iinkqubo ngokutsha. Malunga neeveki 3, isigulane kufuneka ibe umsebenzi weentshukumo kuphela. Emva koko kufuneka ixesha elingakumbi ukubuyisela imisebenzi izihlunu kunye nemisipha. ukubuya ngokupheleleyo ubomi obuqhelekileyo emva kokwenzakala enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-3.

unyango Drug kwezifo

Indlela ephambili unyango wokwenzakala na ulwamkelo amachiza ezizodwa. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ephelisa intlungu ukudumba, ziyekelele izihlunu yiSpasticity, ukukhuthaza nemisipha recovery ngokukhawuleza. Kaninzi zisetyenziselwa le njongo loo ndlela:

• amachiza nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba lolawulo ngomlomo - "diclofenac", "Indomethacin", "meloxicam";
• "Novocain" iinaliti zisetyenziselwa iintlungu eziqatha;
• relaxants imisipha imisipha, ezifana "Tolperizion";
• analgesics zangaphandle aqholiweyo anti-ukudumba - "Ketoprofen", "Viprosal" kunye nabanye;
• isetyenziselwa sokususwa nokudumba "L-lysine aescinat";
• Amachiza sentliziyo ziyafuneka ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi, ezifana "Aktovegin";
• ukukhawulezisa impiliso yethishyu, isicelo hondroprotektory;
• Kwakhona kwakufuneka supplements calcium kunye neevithamini kwiqela B.

amakhambi ngokubambisana

Ubugqwetha yomqolo lungu wesibeleko iphathwa kuphela kusetyenziswa ngendlela ehlanganisiweyo. Hayi nje ephelisa intlungu ukudumba kunye namayeza. Efake Shantz ikhola kuya kunceda ukubuyisela isidima lungu, kodwa hayi umsebenzi wabo. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa iindlela ezongezelelweyo.

• Bunjani kwegazi kunye ukutya, kwakunye ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokukuko amachiza asetyenziswa ukuyifundisa. Xa ukufiphala zisetyenziswa electrophoresis, UHF, laser, unyango magnetic, unyango udaka.
• Massage le ndawo umva kunye nentamo kunceda kukukhawulezisa recovery. Kuwukhulula aqaqambayo kudaleke okutsha izicwili. Ngaphezu koko, ukongeza iintshukumo classical, wayedla lokugqojozwa okanye -cofa.
• Nangona ukufiphala yomqolo wesibeleko libekisa yokwenzakala wobulali, kubalulekile ukuya ekolulekweni ukubuyisela imisebenzi eqhelekileyo entanyeni. Ukuze wenze oku, kwiiveki 2-3 emva ukonzakala kufuneka enziwe umthambo zonyango. Kufuneka ukuba bazibandakanye rhoqo, amaxesha 1-2 ngosuku. Okokuqala, kwi-ofisi unyango ebonakalayo phantsi kweliso likagqirha, uze ungakwazi ekhaya. Xa usebenzisa kufuneka ukwandisa umthwalo ngokuthe ngcembe, uphambuke iintshukumo ngesiquphe notyekelo enamandla entloko.

kwiindlela zakudala unyango

zokupheka ezininzi amayeza emveli ayikho ngaphantsi kwe amayeza olusebenzayo. Banceda akumkhululi intlungu ukudumba, ukukhuthaza kwegazi kunye neenkqubo ngokutsha. Ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa unyango igqwethwe okanye imiqulu ezahlukeneyo:

• amagqabi horseradish kufuneka kuthulula phezu amanzi abilayo ibhekiselwe entanyeni, yawusongela isikhafu efudumeleyo;
• Yenza isithambiso evela icephe lard kunye umlinganiselo ofanayo izixhobo hop singaxineki;
• fresh ikhaphetshu okanye burdock amagqabi ebotshelelwe ukuba ubusuku;
• uncedo Oluma camphor utywala okanye pepper udaka;
• wagcoba kungena entanyeni tincture iintyatyambo Lilac emithi;
• omhle ibuyisela intlama lungu of itswele zinqunqwe and sugar;
• hot eyiyo Oluma ukumnika Wort St. bakaYohane, irozmeri, galo kunye umhlonyane.

Yokuthintela iingozi

Nangona ukufiphala uthathwa ukuba yokwenzakala elula, kodwa ichaphazela kwalapho. Ngexesha unyango abandulelayo okanye engachanekanga ingxaki enokwenzeka: intloko ebuhlungu, iqaqamba intlungu entanyeni, ubunzima intshukumo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukuthintela le ngezifo. Ukuze uphephe ubugqwetha, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyigcine imithetho yokhuseleko xa udlala ezemidlalo, ukomeleza corset kwezihlunu, rhoqo ukwenza imithambo ezizodwa. Umntu sele kwesi nokwenzakala, ukuthintela iintshukumo ngesiquphe kunye ubunzima wawaphakamisa kwakunye nokubeka esweni imeko umatrasi kunye pillows. Ngexesha ekwenzeni umsebenzi omdala kufuneka uthathe ikhefu ngamathuba athile kwaye enze Amazing.