Lev Ponomaryov: engobomi, imisebenzi zezopolitiko nezentlalo

Nabadumileyo amalungelo oluntu ntliziyo Lev Ponomarev, ilungu le "solidarity" ibhunga kwezopolitiko. Kwixesha elidlulileyo yena kwibamba Russian State Duma lo intlanganiso yokuqala. Wezopolitiko has ubugqirha izifundo ngokwasemzimbeni-zemathematika.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Lev Ponomarev wazalelwa Tomsk ngo-1941. Study kulutsha iyunivesithi waya kwikomkhulu. E Moscow, wamkela idiploma ye-Moscow Physical-Technical Institute kwaye izifundo zakhe zesidanga kwindawo enye. Phambi kokuba sibe sekuhleni ezaziwayo-kakuhle, Ponomariov kule minyaka yokudodobala Soviet ixesha elide wasebenza kwintsimi yenzululwazi. Ngokukodwa, waba lilungu le-Institute of theory and Ukuhlola Physics.

Xa Brezhnev era Lev Ponomaryov wazimanya intshukumo ophikisana. Wayesebenza kunye Moscow Helsinki Group, ukunceda amalungu ayo usihlalo yokuqala kaYuri Orlov. Ngowe-1988, Lev Ponomarev, wayengomnye wabaseki "iSikhumbuzo". Lo mbutho yaququzelelwa ngenxa ugcino lwe memory wamaxhoba zocindezelo yiSoviet (ingakumbi kwixesha Stalin).

Ekupheleni ngexesha Soviet

Kule 80 emva kwexesha 'kwi Ponomarev weza isikhundla. Ngowe-1989, waba nomphathi Andreya Saharova unyulo lokuqala lwentando yesininzi yamaSekela Abantu eSoviet Union. Ngeli xesha, lonke elo lizwe kwakukho iintshukumo ezintsha kunye namaqela. Ndandingakwazi kuhlala kude kule nkqubo kwaye Lev Ponomarev. A lomzabalazo amalungelo oluntu ngowe-1990, wayengomnye wabaseki eziliqela i "Democratic Russia". Yaba intshukumo lezopolitiko idibanisa yonke inkcaso ukuya CPSU party kweli lizwe. inyathelo elibalulekileyo "Democratic Russia" yaba inkxaso Borisa Eltsina ngexesha xa wabaleka kuqala ngumongameli.

Emva koko, ngo-1990, wegqitha unyulo olulandelayo zamasekela Ephakamileyo Soviet. Ngenxa yokuba igama layo sele ligunyaziswe kwaye Ponomarev Lev Aleksandrovich. Le lomzabalazo kwamalungelo oluntu yaba umqalisi yokuveliswa uthumo yepalamente uphando imisebenzi iKGB kunye ukuvukela kwimihla Agasti mdibi.

Ebudeni balo sikaMongameli kunye nepalamente oziphethe izihlandlo eziliqela walungelelanisa intlanganiso kunye namaqela Yeltsin kaThixo lwentando yesininzi. Intloko karhulumente qiniseka ukuba akayi ndikuchithachithe namabamba, abaye azinziswe ngokwabo kwi White House. Ixesha lubonise ukuba iziganeko bahlukile.

State Duma isekela

Kanye Russian State Duma ngo-1994, Ponomariov waba yinkokeli yepati "Democratic Russia" (igama iyafana naleyo-nkqubo nentshukumo yokuqala, kodwa ke ezi imibutho eyahlukeneyo). Le umlingani engundoqo kunye kumbiza lomzabalazo kwamalungelo oluntu kwindawo entsha waba Galina Starovoitova. Ekuqaleni ukuvimba kwi Duma ixhaswe ngumongameli, kodwa emva kokungena imikhosi federal kwi Chechnya amasekela azilise- Yeltsin kunye norhulumente bakhe.

Ponomarev kwakhona iqale ukwakha iqela lemibutho kwamalungelo oluntu, kuquka i "Kuba Human Rights". Kufunyenwe izikhalazo zoluntu evela kwilizwe liphela. Abantu abafuna uncedo banokutsalela umnxeba umnxeba, ngelo xesha kwakukho izinto ezintsha. Iiprojekthi ezinjalo kulondolozwa ize iphuhliswe yi Lev Ponomarev. "Kuba Human Rights" - umbutho ukuba yenze lukhulu usasazo kweziganeko Chechnya.

Advocacy

Ukususela kanye ekuqaleni kwemfazwe eCaucasus MP wayichasa olunge amabutho federal. Xa iphulo yesibini, Ponomarev uye walungelelanisa iinkomfa ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe kwi bephula umthetho kwindawo yokulwa. Emva ukuvela 1996 nkqubo igunya yipalamente, waqala ukunika ixesha elingakumbi Ukubanjwa Rally kunye nezinye iziganeko karhulumente ejolise nembonakalo ndingavumelani-nkqubo abasemagunyeni.

"Xa ekhusela amalungelo kwababanjiweyo" Fund iye yasekwa ngo-2006. Enye Abaseki bayo Lev Aleksandrovich Ponomarev. Ngobomi yalo mzobo kawonke ngumzekelo wendoda esimiyo emva lombutho iiprojekthi ezininzi neentshukumo.

Ukukhabana ne FSIN

Advocacy Ponomariov nxamnye amabanjwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwakhokelela yempixano kunye Federal States Service. Ngo-2007, umlawuli we-Federal States Service uYuri esibizwa wamangalela nkqubo (isuti kwi ukhuselo ngokubekeka nangesidima). Igosa wathi uluntu ukuthetha Ponomarev malunga imo kwiintolongo eRashiya, zibubuxoki. Ngenxa yoko, amaqela amalungelo oluntu bathi ngaphezulu kwe-ofisi eyakhe esibizwa.

Presnensky Court of eMoscow ingqalelo ityala yaye wayalela Ponomarev nokubohlwaya esidlangalaleni amazwi akhe ukuba umlawuli FSIN - "umbhali kwenkqubo", olonzakalisa abantu. Le lomzabalazo amalungelo oluntu aye wavuma ukuba ulwimi lwakhe ayichananga. Noko ke, umsebenzi kwesiseko bakhe bumi. Lisaqhubeka ukufumana ulwazi ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo amabanjwa '.

okwangoku,

Ngowe-2006, Ponomarev wabanjwa iintsuku ezintathu ngenxa uqhankqalazo yayo enye kwinkumbulo ye amaxhoba olo hlaselo abagrogrisi EBeslan. Nangona imibutho eliqela yamazwe ngamazwe ziye sakubona ukuba ibanjwa yesazela. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, waba ngunozala i "solidarity" - intshukumo eliphikisayo, ogama amalungu bekwi baqhuba irallie kunye nezinye iintshukumo zikarhulumente yoluntu. Xa iziganeko ezininzi ezifana Ponomarev wabanjwa iintsuku ezintathu ngenxa yokungamthobeli amagosa asebupoliseni.

Ngo-2009 Ponomarev kufuphi nendlu yakhe uhlaselwe angaziwa. Kule nto simangalo setyala lolwaphulo aye asungulwa. On yokuba esi siganeko enxulumene nemisebenzi yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo, wayefuna Lev Ponomarev. Igama yokwenene Abahlaseli zange wafumanisa.

Le lomzabalazo kwamalungelo oluntu utshatile kwaye unabantwana abane. Ekuhambeni kwexesha yakhe nanceba, umsebenzi wakhe uphambili, uyonwaba nokupeyinta. Okwangoku usaqhubeka iiprojekthi amalungelo oluntu. Ukongeza, Ponomarev yenye "iSikhumbuzo 'Amanani ezingundoqo yoluntu.