Nespruce eSiberia: inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala, kusetyenziswa amayeza abantu

nespruce Siberian - izityalo ngokubanzi. Izihlobo zabo luphawulwa neenaliti ngcu oluchumileyo, ubungakanani enomtsalane (iimitha ukuya ku-30 okanye ngaphezulu), kwakunye imilo kunye nobukhulu cone. ERashiya, kudala yenziwa kulo mthi iipropati imimangaliso. Forest ubuhle wayemthanda kwaye ehloniphekileyo hayi kuphela eNtshona eSiberia - yemvelo engundoqo nokukhula kwayo, kodwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo.

izityalo imbonakalo

umthi ophakamileyo ephethe isithuba kuwonkewonke ngobubanzi (ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu) ezahlukeneyo isithsaba oluchumileyo kunye quadrangular coniferous ezitsolo 2-2.5 cm ubude, ngenxa ukungafuni yayo nonyamezelo, ngokugqibeleleyo ezikufutshane congeners eyingozi ngakumbi. Izithombe nespruce eSiberia, thaca ngezantsi, abakwazi ukuba ukwazi ukudlulisela ubuhle kunye nobukhulu isityalo. imithi abaselula banyanzelwa ukuba anilwele indawo phantsi kwelanga, ngokunjalo lukunyamezele umthunzi, kodwa novelwano nokwakheka komhlaba. nespruce Siberian akayithandi isanti okanye imigxobhozo, kodwa ukumelana kakhulu obushushu aphantsi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba azive mkhulu hlathi embindini kunye esemazantsi. Ixolo zemithi abaselula ogudileyo, ngokundibamba omdaka, kunye ubudala, wamkela uburhabaxa ethile ngokukhanya kancinane.

Boko of Ukudla ogudileyo, kunye amasetyana ezimbalwa. Tree sikhula kunokuba kancinane, yaye amahlumelo abaselula avelana entwasahlobo kuneqabaka. Ngokungafaniyo ezininzi abazala, ubuhle eSiberia abayinqobo esezansi amahle ezimibalabala. Ibhumbulu kuvela embindini okanye ekuyeni ekupheleni komnyaka. Abafazi, ngokuqhelekileyo obomvu eqaqambileyo, ibonakale ngokucacileyo ngokusebenzisa iinaliti wepayina phezulu emthini. Amadoda lula, ziqulethe izixa ezikhulu umungu. Umoya nawo imigama emide, ngenxa yayo luhlala ngokoqobo yonke indawo. bona Ngo September, cone ababhinqileyo ufikelela ubuninzi bobungakanani (8 cm), abaqolileyo iimbewu kukutya kweentaka abaninzi eSiberia yaye ezinye ezincancisayo.

iimeko Indawo kunye nokukhula

EYurophu, lo nespruce eSiberia, kunye njengesiqhelo, Azigubungele mazwe ezisemantla emntla-mpuma. Ngenxa yokuthiya kwayo phezulu ukubanda kwaye bafune lomhlaba ukunyakama, kuba kuloo West eSiberia East Ekude, ngaphandle ezinezinga ezibandayo. Le ndawo nespruce eSiberia ithatha amawaka eekhilomitha, ukuqalela kumda ehlathini-eyetundra eziphela elasezantsi esezantsi ye Kama River. Live imithi ukuya ku 300 - kwiminyaka (ubuncinane 500), njengoko indawo eziguquguqukayo kakuhle onduli nethafa.

Types of fir eSiberia

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezikhulayo kunye nezinye izinto zendalo, umthi unenani ngeendlela morphobiological. Ngaphandle, bona ababangela neenaliti owahlukileyo wekoki. Kunokuba eluhlaza, isilivere, negolide okanye nemisonto emsi-nesalfure. Le yokugqibela yezi ntlobo yeyona kakhulu ezinqabileyo. ESiberia nespruce blue inge- ezisengozini. logging mboni akuvunyelwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngenxa emthunzini ezohlukileyo neenaliti pine, yona isoloko isetyenziswa isityalo zokuhomba.

Veliswa nokuzalana yokufakelwa

Kwimeko-bume yendalo imbewu ezivuthiweyo awileyo cone, ithwalelwe ngumoya, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo. Xa iimeko nempumelelo, baza kukhula kwaye ekugqibeleni ibe nezithombo. Emva kwamashumi ambalwa, baya kudla ukuba imilo kunye omhle ubungakanani zemveli kwenziwa kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokuqala.

Xa uphinda-phindo vitro wambi kwenziwa namanqina abantamo. Imbewu ukuntshula nespruce kuhle - ukuya kutsho kuma-70%, kodwa ngenxa yokukhula olucothayo kakhulu ukuba indlela enjalo isetyenziswa kakhulu. Kulo nyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala umthi kunzima ukufikelela iisentimitha-10 ukuphakama. A ukulungele ukuya kwindawo esisigxina, kuya kuba emva kweminyaka 5-7. Ukongeza, nespruce intsha isengozini kakhulu zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke ukuba ukusebenza yokukhula imbewu luphantsi kakhulu.

isicelo industrial

nespruce eSiberia, kunye ngokwesiqhelo libhekisela iintlobo ezibalulekileyo emthini. Oku esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi ukwenziwa ifenitshala, izixhobo zomculo, xa kusakhiwa, ngokunjalo kushishino Intlama nePhepha. Ukongeza iinkuni, ukuba unalo ixabiso elithile ziinaliti. It is a ngumthombo ephilisa neeoli ezixabisekileyo ezisetyenziswa amayeza, ekuvelisweni izithambiso, iiarhente bed kunye nezongezelelo isondlo izilwanyana.

Zonke iintlobo zokutya, kuquka aseSiberia, ezixabisa kumaziko epakini. neenqwelwana Coniferous nyulu ngokugqibeleleyo emoyeni, iyenza kuluncedo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Ukuhamba nge fir park acetyiswayo ukulungiselela abantu izifo zemiphunga.

Ukusetyenziswa in amayeza

Ngenxa isiqulatho eliphezulu kwimveliso eguqukayo kwi iinaliti, nespruce - enye ebulala zinamandla. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba uyakwazi abilayo nokuba umoya okukufutshane, ukhupha izinto eyingenelo ngokwendalo.

Xa iyeza lisetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo zemiphunga, kuquka - isifuba. Izigulane inhalation decoction ye cone abaselula, iinaliti pine okanye bahambe uAshera nespruce. Resin isityalo ethathwa ngomlomo ukuba unyango ukuphazamiseka zesisu. Maxa wambi kucetyiswa ukuba yomoya.

Xa amayeza inkolo, akwabizwa ngokuba iimpawu zayo ukuphiliswa kuzo nespruce laseSiberia. Inkcazelo ukusetyenziswa nemigqaliselo kumba kakhulu. Nantoni uya - ukusuka intlaka kunye cone ukuya amaxolo ziinaliti.

A decoction bamasebe abaselula asetyenziswa samathambo rheumatism. I oil ebalulekileyo nespruce - enamandla arhente anti-ezinzwaneni. A amathupha ubuntwana, eyayivutyelwa ngamanzi okanye ubisi - ngumthombo vitamin C eyaziwa nespruce kunye bioenergy zabo. Ukuhamba nge ihlathi coniferous ukubonisa abantu emva uxinezeleko, ukugula kakhulu, ngenxa yokwanda, okanye nje ukuphucula isimo.

fir Siberian - hayi nje mthi mhle magingxigingxi, kuxhaphakile kwiindawo ezininzi Russia. Kuba ishishini - ngumthombo ngamaplanga ukuba amayeza - magciwane kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu-oyile ezibalulekileyo. Kodwa umntu avareji - aromatherapy, ulawulo uxinzelelo kunye nesimo elungileyo.