Rover "Volvo-Laplander» (Volvo Laplander C303): iinkcukacha

"Buhanochkam" basekhaya UAZ umkhosi ukhuphiswano ophezulu edume Swedish Army engibaziyo phantsi kwesihloko Ukubalisa "Volvo-Laplander". Igama wayifumana imoto kwi nomba geographical. Lapps - a kwizizwe ezincinane ngabazingeli kunye nabalusi adle abahlala kumantla eYurophu a States ezimbalwa. Ezinye northerners ngoko ukwabizwa ngokuba abemi zasendle yehlathi.

mathuba kwimbali

Army ngelori eveliswa ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-yamashumi amabini, xa iqumrhu "Volvo" Iyakwazi umyalelo lomkhosi iimfuno umkhosi Swedish. Ukuqala prototype SUV Volvo Laplander yomhla kunyaka 1959 nyangweni index L230. Isiseko kuba imoto entsha yinguqulelo Amazon, nto leyo kubolekwe unit lwamandla kwi - injini petrol yi B16 apha umthamo we-1.6 iilitha. Imifuziselo imveliso zokuqala ahambelane iinkcukacha zilandelayo:

• Siphose motor intsimbi ngamandla 65 ihashe.
• Ephakathi nendawo powerplant.
• Iibhulorho "Volvo-Laplander" waba drive phambi-wheel nangesemva-wheel abasisigxina banoku cinywa.
• Unikezelo ezine-M-40.

Ekuqaleni, igama isithuthi esichaphazelekayo elizongomayo Volvo Valp - «njana ezithengiswayo". Inzala kwi SUV yabonisa semkhosini Norway kunye namazwe angabamelwane. Yaye 60s abamhlophe "Lapps" wabonakala phezu inkonzo weZizwe eziManyeneyo. Le moto iinguqulelo ezininzi: an anti-imodeli, uguqulelo zonyango kunye umthwalo. Imoto kubeshushu "Volvo S303" udidi yayo wabonakala kwi 70s ekuqaleni '.

features design

Lwentando yale engibaziyo sentsimbi Iibhulorho gantry, nto leyo eyenza eyaziwa ngokuba kakhulu konke-namageduka isithuthi hlobo. Ukohluka i "Laplandera" ilele zenzeke ngokwenene. izixhobo wagon isakhelo leri ixesha elide uyabachasa linegunya, waza wazama ukuba asi portal okokuqala kunye izikhonkwane ezisibhozo kuvunyelwa ukuba ukhuphiswano ngqo leemoto German Unimog.

Ngemoto "Volvo-Laplandera" ukunciphisa ukusebenza ngesantya, amandla, kufuneka ukulawula mindzulamiso. Kodwa ke umgama phakathi nezamazembe ye zomphunga engundoqo kunye namavili kubalulekile ukuba ingeza iisentimitha ezimbalwa yokususwa komhlaba. Ngenxa ukubana abantu nezamazembe ngokunxulumene nenye kwaye ubukho drive sokugqibela ngonyuka lanyuka zejometri iparameters patency. iibhulorho Sami portal kusungulwe umyili waseJamani Fridrihom Albertom kunye bafundisiwe isasetyenziswa zenjneli Oise G. K. Mirzoevym. Noko ke, iyihlanganise with "Laplanderom". imoto Clearance 38 cm (ikota ngaphezu UAZ zomkhosi). Nezixhobo zokukhabela zilahlekile, kukho yokutshixa interaxle womoya.

idatha yokusebenza

Ezi zilandelayo technical iparameters ezingundoqo lulonke isithuthi Volvo Laplander.

Zobukhulu kanye imiqulu:

• uhlobo Body - umnyango-amathathu SUV.
• Ubude / ububanzi / ubude (m) - 5.35 / 1.9 / 2.45.
• Wamavili (m) - 2.3.
• Track phambi / emva (m) - 1.54 / 1.54.
• ukucoca Ground (cm) - 38.

"Volvo Laplander," iimpawu zobugcisa gumbi injini oku kulandelayo:

• Uhlobo powerplant - injini ipetroli nge isiBeki.
• Volume (cc.) - 2980.
• Power (HP ..) - xa revolutions 117 amawaka amane nganye.
• Inani cylinder - 6.
• Ubude piston ezikuyo (cm) - 8.

ibhokisi utshintsho Gear ingqalelo mechanical uhlobo lwesithuthi na izigaba ezine. wheel drive-emine zonke-yokubona kwisithuthi nokubaleka ubunzima 2.8 tonnes, xa ubuninzi ubunzima 4.4 m. eliphethe le yindlela ikama-Screw elula zokuxhathisa eziliqela kudlulisela intshukumo ukuya kweevili. hydraulics Drive kunye izikhuseli igubu zenza isiseko indibano brake ethembekileyo. "Hammer" - inguqulelo oomatshini, ukunqunyanyiswa ifakwe iziqalelo ukubetheka behlolisisa owawusisibonakude.

kokulungiswa

Nge kwisizukulwana ngasinye Volvo ATV waba nzima kunye namandla ngakumbi. Ebudeni bexesha yokukhululwa kusetyenziswa wheelbases eziliqela. Kwakukho nkqu alithandayo 8x8 (L4230). Isithuthi weza ngumsina, ngaphandle ukongeza amandla kunye neempawu ekugqithwa. Ukuveliswa serial emotweni akayi kuhamba. Kwezithembiso kakhulu kwaye ethandwa ziye SUV kunye 4x4 isiseko kunye 6x6.

Ngaxeshanye kunye yokuba kuveliswe le modeli baqalisa ekuphuculeni izithuthi umgangatho bonke-sendawo. Iinguqulelo ziye apha naphaya ngokungqinelana neemfuno kunye neemfuno kweeyunithi ezithile emkhosini. Kwakukho uguqulelo eqhelekileyo imikhondo (206-I model), imoto indawo oluphuculweyo uphume phezu kwamanzi, umkhweli wobeko nge amandla elungileyo ukuthutha abasebenzi.

Partners kunye okhuphisana

uyilo isakhelo kwesakhiwo kunye nokwakhiwa ezidadayo iipropati ukunqunyanyiswa wenza i "Volvo-Laplanderu 'ukuba boyise imiqobo enzima kwamandla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uphuhliso Swedish lemoto lwaqhutywa kwiprojekthi enye phantsi kwegama "4140". umyili Oyintloko Niels Hartelius, nto leyo ukongeza oluguqulelo, kuphuhliswa SUV zodidi kunye nemoto Volvo Sugga ngokuthi "ihagu."

Ukuthembeka, uzinzo kunye nomoya ukulwa "Laplandera" baziswa eNorway, Latvia, Saudi Arabia, i-Netherlands ne Malaysia. Kula mazwe, njengoko abanye abaninzi, imoto zithengwa hayi kuphela umkhosi kodwa ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa ngoxolo. 1983 olunye ebonisa umgangatho ophezulu emotweni xa lemoto waphumelela rally "Paris-Dakar" phakathi iimoto ethwele ukuya kwiitoni-10.

"Laplander" kule mihla siphila

Car "Volvo Laplander," inokufumaneka eYurophu namhlanje. Kufanelekile ukuba umkhosi ukwenza imisebenzi, kwakunye imfuno kubazingeli, abahambi ashiywe iindawo, wenza ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi yenkonzo ngeenjongo uxolo. abathandi Domestic kweemoto Retro abasoloko kwintsapho lwezithuthi "iqebengwana" zabo, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu kubo asifuni ukutshintsha kube ILapland lihamba kaHomer.

Thenga le isithuthi ayikho simple kangaka. Iindleko kakhulu, imirhumo amasiko kunye nokungabikho iziganeko umdlalo kulo mba indima ephambili. Abanye abalandeli bathenga indawo yokuqala kwijeep emkhosini. Ngenxa yoko, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana amanye amalungiselelo umdla oludibanisa iibhulorho kunye neminye imiba UAZ kunye "Laplandera".

ukugqitywa

Ngenxa yoko, Volvo Laplander ngokutsha imoto ukuze kuqatshelwe ukuba ekuqaleni-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, ekupheleni kwemfazwe ka-1939-1945, kuthwalelwa phandle bazamile imfundiso yomkhosi kunye nezigqibo ezifanelekileyo. Army emhlabeni imingeni zobugcisa zicwangciselwe ukuba uyilo kunye nokuveliswa zomkhosi entsha izithuthi off-endleleni. inkxalabo "Volvo" iinjineli abanyamezela umsebenzi njenge "ezigqwesileyo".

Phambi kokutshintsha ngesando onke amalungu NATO bexhobe SUV zabo, uninzi lwazo ahlukaniswa yokusebenza eliphezulu kwi-endleleni. Volvo likwazile ukwenza enye abameli kakhulu kule klasi, ezifana S303 nokulungalungiswa yayo. Le moto iye ithandwa kumazwe amaninzi. Nangoku, imoto zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo kufuna ukubandakanyeka enamandla noluthembekileyo zothutho, nto leyo iindlela eyoyikekayo kunye neminye imiqobo.