Lily umyezo: kokutyala, ukukhathalela, photo

Esi sityalo abaninzi kuthi bayazi njengoko umyezo weenyibiba. Yiba nomfanekiso inxulunyaniswa ubunyulu emthonjeni. Wawunika igama le ntyatyambo ukusuka ibinzana yesiLatini bubonakala "intlambo roses".

ulwazi jikelele

Gcobisa le nkcubeko kwindawo kupholile kumntla ikhweyitha, nangona ezinye iintlobo zifumaneka eyetundra ihlathi-kumathafa imimandla. Inyibiba sodidi ibandakanya ezinye izityalo ingaphelelwayo ngeengcambu aphuhliswe kakuhle branched imilo Imicu. Ngokufuthi zisetyenziselwa kwanyanzeleka ebusika.

Namhlanje garden lily sele ezithandwa kakhulu kunye balimi. Uye wafumana indawo yakhe nooks kunye neekona kwimimandla yobumnyama kancinane. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo etyalwe amaqela amakhulu. Ezininzi zisebenzisa umyezo lily njengoko inshorensi emhlabeni phantsi kwemithi okanye ematyholweni. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iibhedi intyatyambo okanye mixborders intyatyambo oku kunqabile kusetyenziswa ngenxa yokuba ndlongondlongo ngakumbi kwaye asuse abamelwane.

le landscape

intle kakhulu kuhlanganisiwe isitiya lily enkulu yefeni, lungwort, izehlo kunye anemones. Kulo mzekelo, akukho mfuneko ukwemba kwaye yoyigodusa iintlobo zasendle esi sityalo. Ngokutsho abaninzi, kubonakala inyibiba ngcono kakhulu egadini. Photo wentyatyambo kaninzi kubonwa nje isipha elula kakhulu, kodwa high isiphelo-, kuquka umtshato. Ukuze wenze oku, ezikhethiweyo amadiza intyatyambo isiqingatha-evulekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, iingcali bacebisa ukuba kunqunyulwa, yaye nje ndaxhwitha. Noko ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba phantse zonke iintlobo lily kwahluka ukumkhulula juice njengamasi, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba zidibene a isipha kunye nezinye iintyatyambo.

incazelo

Isityalo yande kakhulu, hayi nje kuphela kweli lizwe lethu, kodwa eYurophu nakuMntla Asia. Efunyanwa kulo North America. Rhode inyibiba entilini - a izityalo eliphantsi. abameli bakhe branched ngenyakanyaka kumila leyo kumka ukusuka phezulu - inxalenye eluhlaza. Ibala ingca-iingcambu amagqabi zicwangciswe emhlabeni, kanti kumphezulu kusisi ube imilo ebanzi elide kunye incam etsolo. Bona zibekwe kwi ezine - iziqwenga ezintandathu.

Umphezulu aphezulu amagqabi aqatywe, ngoxa asezantsi - ezikrelekrele. Eso sityalo isiqu elingunxantathu olukhula eliphezulu kwezinye iintlobo ngeesentimitha ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu -dvadtsati. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko kunokuba ukufikelela-40 cm, ezifana njengenyibiba kwiyadi eliphezulu. Lubeke iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, Corolla apho - a ezinamagqabi ezintandathu tho. Eyona eziqhele ukufunyanwa kwi iintlobo zasendle ezifana inyibiba entilini.

imibono igadi

Kwezityalo ngotyetyiso kwiintlobo yezityalo eziliqela ukuboniswa, ayifani kuphela features iintyatyambo, kodwa ke imilo amagqabi. Esiqwini sesityalo yi zombini peduncle, nangona ukuphakama kwakhe, amagqabi ebanzi kuqhotyoshelwe ngokusebenzisa sheaths, kukho amhlophe okanye pink, kodwa ngenxa yokuba babonakala sithambekele emhlabeni.

Lily emasimini yokudubula walo ufana ngebrashi, nto leyo ekwimo ntyatyambo zibhetyebhetye macala ibekwe encinane, uniko manani kumaqhekeza ezintlanu ukuya mabini. Xa uqala kuqala, ukuba ziyafana kakhulu ukuya iintsimbi ezincinane, wakhangela phantsi isiseko. Nangona le milinganiselo ezincinane, igadi lily exudes incasa mnandi kakhulu yaye ubuthathaka, nto leyo zingasasazwa kude ngokwaneleyo.

ECaucasus, omnye uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo - Transcaucasian okanye Convallaria transcaucasica. Yena aqine kwaye ekhula kakuhle inkcubeko. Kuba uphuhliso eqhelekileyo olu hlobo oko kuyimfuneko kwindawo mnyama.

Kwimimandla akumazantsi East Far ingafumaneka uhlobo olunye zingumsebenzi oyinyibiba bentili, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "keyzke". Yohluka ukusuka amagqabi engundoqo emnyama eluhlaza enkulu kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu ixesha nohlaza kade.

kulinywe

Ngaphandle kokuba esi sityalo sikhula kakhulu amahlathi, ingakumbi glades kwemitholo, begadi ezininzi engahlawulwayo ngoku ngokubanzi ukuyisebenzisa njengendlela iintlobo zilinywe yinkcubeko. Sisihlandlo sokuqala zesityalo lisukela emva kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Kakade ngelo xesha eYurophu waqalisa ukukhula igadi weenyibiba. Ukutyala kunye Care akafuni kambe zifuna izakhono ezizodwa, le ntyatyambo kufuneka aphathwe ngokuqaphela kakhulu, kuba livumba elithozamisayo ephuma kuye, ekhohlisayo kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba inyibiba bentili, kuquka igadi, uthathwa isityalo esinetyhefu. Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela amayeza kunye ngaphantsi - in cosmetology.

Nakuba imibono emyezweni yaye ufana ethile "zasendle" nezalamane zabo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba azakubalulwa umbala amagqabi - eluhlaza-mthubi, kunye nombala eentyatyambo. isibheno yabo ixhomekeke kukuba emva kokugqiba fade, solo nokugcina umgangatho wabo zokuhombisa, ukunika amagqabi ngaphezulu eluhlaza. Kodwa ukuba uhlale usempilweni kwaye uyakholiswa iintyatyambo zazo uhlaza kwi nokulima yabo kufuneka akhokelwe imithetho eziyimfuneko ukuze izityalo ezifana, ezifana inyibiba egadini entilini.

Ukutyalwa Care

Iifoto le ntyatyambo ngokumangalisayo ubuncwane kunokubonwa phantse yonke lowu igadi. Kwaye akukho nto: iintsimbi zakhe nobumbejembeje emhlophe omncinane udidi imvakalelo onemfesane, bakunanzile abanye abantwana bakhe.

Ukuze emasimini inyibiba entilini, ukukhathalela nto leyo nzima, ndaziva okulungileyo kule ndawo, ekuqaleni ukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo. Ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe enesiqingatha okanye umthunzi ngokupheleleyo. Umhlaba kufuneka osisivunda kancinane, omanzi kwaye emuncu kancinane ngokwaneleyo, nangona isityalo ngokwayo uziva ezilungileyo phezu komhlaba cala. ukulungiselela Site ukutyala kufuneka uqale ethile phakathi ekwindla - ngo-Oktobha.

Ixesha elifanelekileyo ukufakwa emhlabeni evulekileyo zezona ekwindla (Septemba) okanye entwasahlobo (mid-April). Kwaye kwimeko yokuqala, emhlabeni kufuneka kuqale emva kokuba amagqabi emithini tyheli. Indawo kufuneka zikhethwe emthunzini. Indlela elula lokulima ikhaba njengenyibiba, nangona kaninzi waqhelisela yokuvelisa kunye nembewu.
izinto Ukutyala na rostochku ezincinane babe rhizomes namahlumela enamagqabi okanye Ekuthwaseni yayisel 'ityatyambile. Phambi kokuba wazibeka emhlabeni, Abakhulule ngenyameko, kufuneka wenze kube groove ku iisentimitha ezilishumi elinantlanu. Xa inkqubo kokufika kufuneka umkhondo ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu zijonge, kwaye ngokwabo rostochku kufuneka afefe emhlabeni phezu iisentimitha ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Iimpawu indiza nokulima

Ukulima izinto andise efunekayo kwimiqolo kwi ngeesentimitha ezilishumi umgama phakathi izithole amathathu - phakathi kwemiqolo. Ukuba lily iye ibekwe kakuhle apha emhlabeni, ukuba kwesi siza kuya kukhula ubuncinane iminyaka elishumi.

Kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, baya kutyatyamba kuphela amasebe ububanzi of milimitha ngaphezu ezintandathu kunye ngaphezulu elirhangqiweyo kancinane. On the enye apho kuya kubakho kuphela amagqabi.

igadi Young lily, kulandele yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo bathwalwa ngaphandle ngokungqinelana nemigangatho ubugcisa ezolimo, uya kwanela ukuwisa umgquba bethunana. Xa watyala ingcambu rostochku, olwenzeka malunga iintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, ufanele wenze isichumiso eziphilayo.

neyanamhlanje

Kuba imbali inyibiba oluchumileyo esihlambo kufuneka uphika. Ukuze wenze oku, bambe izityalo ngoko nangoko emva iqabaka. Rhizomes ngokuba sinyanzela abachongwe amagqabi isizalo. Uninzi iisampulu emifutshane elingqingqwa, ubukho ithe yaba buthuntu kidney, etyelwe ngeembiza, kunye nabanye babuyela kwebhedi intyatyambo.

Xa ekwindla amakhaya azo ziqulathe kwi ekwakhiweni kwezondlo emhlabeni. Neembiza zibekwa kwindawo epholileyo, leyo igcinwe kude kuJanuwari. kufuneka ukuba amaqondo obushushu Igumbi ungabi ngaphezu kweqondo ezine Celsius. Ekuqaleni February, neembiza yagqithiselwa ukuya efestileni kunye izibane ukukhanya. Ukususela ngoko, inyibiba entilini, ukuqala ukulungiselela ukuba kweentyatyambo, kwandisa ubunzima amagqabi. Ukulima ngokukhawuleza umjojo, iyenza wenyuka waya egumbini ukuba nesigqubuthelo ikhephu ebusuku.

ukunkcenkceshela

Izityalo kufuneka ukufuma rhoqo, kungenjalo kuya kuba kubi ukuba utyatyambe. In owomileyo kweenyibiba emyezweni ehlotyeni wentlambo kufuneka amanzi kabini ngeveki. Ukhula ngeenxa ngazo kungaba kancinane njengoko nako ukusinda ezinye izityalo, nangona bona. Kufuneka ukuba kususwe ngesandla emva kokuba yamanzi nganye.

Inyibiba entilini ukuba izibuko ebusika akuyomfuneko: ezi ntyatyambo kakhulu singapheli. Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu, kufuneka ukuxozwa ezikumgangatho ophakamileyo, ekubeni konga kakhulu esezansi enkulu ayeke.

umanyolo

Kulo mzekelo, umhlaba kufuneka dig nzulu ngokwaneleyo - iisentimitha mathathu ukuya amane. Ukuba umhlaba emyezweni ngamandla asidi, ngoko ke kufuneka kuqala yikalika: grams ezingamakhulu amathathu square metre nganye. Ukongeza, ufuna ukongeza umgquba okanye isichumiso eekhilogremu ezilishumi ngalinye 1 macala onke. m., kwaye akayi kuba Ukongeza eyolukileyo ye encinci superphosphate ne -potassium ngetyuwa. Isichumiso isicelo emhlabeni kufuneka ixutywe emhlabeni.

Kwaye ufuna ukubongeza kabini ngonyaka; okokuqala ngexesha ndawo ukumba ngokucokisekileyo - ngo-Oktobha, kwaye eyesibini - entwasahlobo. Yaye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, xa inyibiba umyezo - kaSolomon itywina, esimnandi, njengoko kuthiwa, sele luqhubeka, isiza kufuneka icocwe evela ukhula. Ukongeza, le ndawo ingatyalwa izityalo ezifana neembotyi nee-ertyisi.

Phakathi kweenyibiba izifo yomyezo ntlambo i botrytis sifo, ukusuka apho ungafumana azisusi ngoncedo izixhobo ezizodwa kuthengiswa ezivenkileni igadi. Izinambuzane le ntyatyambo zezi sawfly kunye Lilioceris Merdigera. Kwimeko usulelo yezityalo zizifo kufuneka ngoko nangoko wabatshabalalisa, ukuba akukho iyazosulela kumahlahla akufutshane.

Ekuphetheni

Uninzi abo Akunanto yakhe inyibiba egadini unjengomyezo bentili, inkathalelo engayi kufuna umgudu omkhulu okanye ixesha, ixesha lokutyala, akasoze phezulu ithuba lokonwabela le intyatyambo entle. Isityalo sandisa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ngovuyo le begadi watyala phezu sites. A elibomvu amaqunube inyibiba entilini, nangona inomtsalane kakhulu, kodwa ke enetyhefu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo, ukukhusela abantwana kubo. Ukongeza, inyibiba iintyatyambo entilini aye ivumba kunokuba namandla, kangangokuba neqela kubo kwigumbi kunokubangela ebuhlungu. Noko ke, itywina uSolomon iibhedi abangena- olungaphaya ebuhleni zonke ezinye izityalo.