Linux ukuba isifundo. Indlela ukususa ubuntu

Iinkqubo Modern yokusebenza nje kuphela Windows, nokuba ucinga ngoko abasebenzisi abaninzi. Baye baba kuthandwa njengoko Linux izinikezelo, kuba abanye babo baye ngokuba ibandla Ubuntu.

Imfihlelo yempumelelo kuxhomekeke lonikezelo mahala iinkqubo Linux kunye neendibano. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthenga PC ne pre-efakwe kwi ngokwemiba yorhwebo, uya kuhlawula ngaphantsi kakhulu kwi kwiwotshi yamanani ne Windows.

Kodwa asingabo bonke abasebenzisi bafuna ukutshintshela Linux; kwaye kukho iqela le olungisayo, kunye nabalandeli bakhe.

Ngokufutshane malunga Ubuntu. Indlela ukususa Ubuntu

Ukusebenza ibandla kwanele uyihlole umnatha, funda imeyile, hlela amaxwebhu kunye nokwenza eminye imisebenzi eqhelekileyo. Kuye kudala zifakiwe kubomi bemihla ngemihla lomsebenzisi.

Nangona ebonakala amathuba efanayo njengoko Windows, abaninzi abafuni ukutshintsha aze ashiye nojongano aziqhelileyo Microsoft. Bonke asetyenziswa ukusebenza kwindawo lomthonyama, kodwa wonk 'ngokuthanda kwabo.

Ngoko ke xa ufuna ukusebenza kunye nenkqubo dos okanye ufake enye indibano Linux (hayi Ubuntu), ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka sijonge phandle ukuba ukususa indlela Ubuntu c computer.

Ndicinga bekuya kuba sengqiqweni ukufumanisa ngayo, yaye thina kunye nawe.

Susa Ubuntu. Into efunekayo:

1. Kufuneka ukukhuphela inkqubo esebenzayo.
2. Emva koko wenza zonke data yakho ebalulekileyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukwenza ukhuphelo lwasemva kwi eyahlukileyo drive okanye ulwahlulo azisayi kuchaphazeleka ngexesha ukususwa Ubuntu.
3. Imekobume Linux ukukhuphela yesiphelo Nobaufaka umyalelo kulandelayo: sudo gedit /boot/grub/grub.cfg. Oku kuya kuvula umlayishi wesiqalo yoqwalaselo lwefayile.
4. Hlela ifayile ukuze amangeno malunga ka-Ubuntu, isusiwe.
5. Vula Indawo yoBuyiselo-Console Windows. Ubuntu Ukususa inkqubo, kufuneka ubuyisele ekulayisheni of Windows (ukuba ufuna ukusebenza kulo okusingqongileyo) ngokwendalo.
6. Oku kuya kukunceda kungena imiyalelo ukuqala fixmbr, ngoko fixboot. Le mali iya kubuyisela wesiqalo ushicilelo kunye umlayishi wesiqalo ngokwendalo.
7. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokuba uqale PC njengoko OS ziya ukuziqala ukubaleka Windows.
8. I iXesha ekuPhulukenwe nalo Console esebenzisekayo kusetyenziswa CD ufakelo ikopi eyintsusa indlela yokusebenza.
9. Kwaye ngoko ke umbuzo kukuba ukususa njani ka-Ubuntu, isisombululo theoretical component. Enyanisweni, lo ikopi ukusebenza yale unikezelo alukapheli. Wahlala apho ngaphambili. Thina utshintshe bootloader kunye dub MBR - master ikhowudi wesiqalo kwi-hard disk.

Indlela zokufaka Ubuntu ngokupheleleyo

Ukuze ukuyifaka ukusasazwa Linux - Ubuntu - ulandele nje ifomathi ulwahlulo ngawo efakiweyo le nkqubo. Ufomato nga kwenziwe fat32, kwaye kubhetele kwaye kukhuseleke ntfs.

Ngenxa yoko, ulwahlulo data evela Linux aya kunga binanto, kwaye ukuwukhuphela ukuba inkcazelo yakho yobuqu. Kwakhona, ungakwazi ukufaka enye kweenguqulelo ze Windows, kodwa kuphela xa ulwahlulo zaseprayimari ubhalo lwe. Ngokwahlukileyo kwizixokelelwano Linux-based ukuba ingafakwa naluphi na uhlobo hlulo.

Repartitioning i hard drive uya kwenza lonke CD efanayo kunye nosasazo Windows. Uyiqalisa njengoko isixhobo ephambili wesiqalo.

Phambi Cima of Ubuntu, iwizadi yokufaka uya imifanekiso ingena memory iifayile eziyimfuneko. Emva kuyalelwa ukuba ufake Windows kwindlela ulwahlulo, ukwenza elinye kungekho nayiphi na indlela pre-ezikhoyo. Ukuze kwakhona qalisa, sebenzisa oko uguqulelo oludlulileyo.

Icwangcisa isixhobo order besiqalo-BIOS

Ngenisa BIOS setup eluncedo ngokusebenzisa isitshixo acwangciswe ngaphambili okanye indibanisela yezitshixo (zibandakanyiwe imiyalelo kwibhodi indlela). Skrola okanye umyalelo isixhobo yokuqalelisa uluhlu lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha okanye engundoqo idrive.

Sebenzisa i +/- amaqhosha okanye u5 / F6 ukuseta ifowuni yokuqala kuluhlu, apho kwenzeka basisishunqulelo CD-DVD. Beka CD kwi drive.

Gcina useto. Oku kudla kwenziwa F10 okanye ngokukhetha ingenguye isicwangciso lobuqu okanye igama efanayo. Qala i PC.