Sidibanisa iinkqubo zokusebenza zanamhlanje

Namhlanje ukhetho olukhulu lwekhompyutheni lufumaneka. Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zanamhlanje zifumaneka kuthi . Ngamnye wabo unamahlangothi ayo amnandi kwaye angalunganga, njengabalandeli kunye nabachasi. Ukuze ezi zixhobo zikhuphisane, abaphuhlisi babo bahlala bebeka iliso onke uhlaziyo lwezobugcisa, ngokukhawuleza bakhululwe iimveliso ezintsha kunye nezongezelelo zabo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iyiphi inkqubo yekhompyutheni injengawe kunye nawe, kusekufanelekile ukuqwalasela zonke iindlela ezikhethwa namhlanje.

Inkokheli kwimarike, eqinisweni, yiMicrosoft. Nguye ovelisa iinkqubo zokusebenza zanamhlanje malunga nonyaka. Ngokuqinisekileyo, nonke niyazi iindalo zenkampani, ukusuka kwi-Windows 3.1 ukuya kwi-Windows 8.

Okwangoku, iinkokeli zeli nkampani ziyi-Windows 7 kunye ne-8. I-Windows 8 Server entsha inokulungiswa ukukhululwa, apho, ngokubambisene nabadali, ubuchwephesha obutsha kunye nobuguquko buya kusetyenziswa eziza kubakhokelela ngokubanzi umsebenzi wolawulo lwe-system. Ukuba unomnqweno wokubukela le nkqubo, indawo esemthethweni sele isakwazi ukuyikhuphela kwimodi yovavanyo. Kwaye ukuba uvavanya ngokwakho, uya kuqonda ukuba le nkqubo ineenzuzo ezintle ngaphezu koodade abadala kunye nombono omkhulu.

Ngoku ma siqhubekele kwizinto ezidume kakhulu, kodwa kunye nemveliso eyaziwayo ye-Apple. Inkqubo yokusebenza i- Mac OS X ifanelekile ingqalelo. Ubunqabileyo bayo kukuba ifakwe kwiikhomputha kunye neeptotops ezenziwe yi-Apple ngokwayo. Bakwazi ukuziqhayisa izibonakaliso ezinzulu zokusebenza okuzinzile kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngokuphathelele iteknoloji kunye nekhono, abanakuqhathaniswa neWindows 8 Server.

Umdlali olandelayo ukukhangela i Linux. I-kernel ye-operating system ye-Linux isetyenziswe ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Le nkqubo ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa malunga nokuqhubela phambili kwezobugcisa obuphezulu njengamagosa angaphambili, kodwa ikwahluke ngokubanzi. Ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yesizathu sokuba ininzi yale mveliso ikhululekile.

Ukongeza kwinto yokuba kukho iindlela zokusebenza zanamhlanje kwiikhomputha, kubalulekile ukugxila encinci ekuphuculweni kwefowuni eyaziwayo. Enyanisweni, ngoku ii-smartphones ezahlukeneyo kunye nabathengisi baye batshabalalisa iimarike.

Kufuneka uhlawule umvuzo omnye kwinkqubo yokusebenza eninzi Symbian, efakwe kwiNokia. Kodwa ngokubhekiselele, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ukuba inkampani ayithathi naluphi na amanyathelo angundoqo ekuphuculeni nasekukhuthazeni imveliso yayo, ngokukhawuleza iya kukwazi ukungena ekugqibeleni.

Umncintiswano othembisayo kunye onamandla kakhulu wezinye iinkqubo zeselula yindlela ye-Android esebenzayo esuka kwiGoogle. Umntu akanakukungaziboni ukuba isiseko sale nkqubo yi Linux.

Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, inxaxheba yokugqibela yindlela yokusebenza ye-iOS esuka ku-Apple. Kufakwa kwiiphones eziqhelekileyo kunye neepilisi zale nkampani.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba zeziphi iinkqubo zokusebenza zanamhlanje, unako ukusebenzisa iinjinjini zokusesha, apho unokufumana iimpendulo kubo.