Lithuanian uMongameli Dalia Grybauskaite: biography

Politics, ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi, - ngemini yento eyinqambi, nzima yaye ngokufuthi yingozi. Ngoko ke, xa yenziwa ngabafazi, kuba kucacile ukuba oko kangangoko abantu ezingaqhelekanga. Namhlanje Lithuanian uMongameli ubaleka ilizwe lakhe ikota yesibini, yaye ukuba ine iimpawu kuphela esobukhomokazi nje kuphela, kwaye banyanzelekile ukuba ukuqaphela abachasi yayo ezininzi ezingadibaniyo yezopolitiko.

intombi angabe

Kumazwe eyaba elizimeleyo emva kokuwa sondo yiSoviet, ingakumbi kwiBaltic, ngokuba umsebenzi nawuphi na wezopolitiko ngakumbi ezibangele ngisho unxibelelaniso kwi izakhiwo amandla ulawulo lwamaKomanisi. Ukuze kupheliswe utshaba kumzabalazo amandla, oko kwanele ukuba bembe ngobomi bakhe - yakhe okanye rodstvennikov- nakancane ukuba basebenzisane kunye nabasemagunyeni. Zonke ngokungakumbi ixesha elide i "umsebenzi eSoviet" sikuphephe ngokupheleleyo intsebenziswano kunye nezakhiwo efanayo ukwakha umsebenzi nawuphi iiyunithi scale akuphumelelanga.

Uzinzo, nto leyo eye uMongameli yangoku ka Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite, iyamangalisa kwaye kulo mbono, kuba yena wazalwa amalungu entsapho Enkulu Patriotic War, wayesilwa ngokunomkhethe Soviet, yaye emva kwelinye lamasebe zezithili zeli NKVD. Polikarpas Vladovich Grybauskas, owazalwa ngo-1928, ezifana amagqala ezininzi kulo lonke Union, ukuya engama 40 woloyiso wawongwa Order weqondo Patriotic War II.

A intombi abaphezulu ubuncwane ithi ukuba uyise wakhe umqhubi kuphela kwisebe emlilweni, waza wathabatha akukho inxaxheba neemeko okanye ingcinezelo nxamnye abachasi ulawulo lwamaKomanisi. Ingongoma entle kwindawo icacile: uMongameli yangoku ka Lithuania zange ibhengeze kukulahlwa kawonke-wonke umzali.

Umzekelo umsebenzi ngempumelelo ukususela eSoviet Union

Umama wakhe - Vitaly P. Gribauskene - ngayo umsebenzi umthengisi kunye wazala intombi entwasahlobo ka-1956. Ingqumbo yeminyanya waphumelela kwisikolo esiphakamileyo e Vilnius ngaphandle ukhanye enkulu, ndiwuthandile yomnyazi, egqalwa phantse umdlalo kazwelonke Lithuania. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wasebenza ixesha umhloli kwiSebe leSizwe Philharmonic isakhelo yaye wafudukela eLeningrad, apho waba nako ukubhalisa Zhdanov State University.

Waye wafunda isebe sangokuhlwa-Faculty of kuQoqosho zezopolitiko, yaye emva kwemini yena wayesebenza njengomncedisi elabhoratri uboya mveliso. umncedisi Laboratory njengento umsebenzi usebenza kuwo zange isicelo izithintelo zokwamkelwa lowo, njengoko kwimeko ezinawo kushicilelo kuluntu yiSoviet, ngoko ngo-1983, ngomnyaka lokuthweswa, umongameli elizayo Lithuania yaba lilungu le-Communist Party. Le yaba into ebalulekileyo ekukhawuleziseni umsebenzi kuyo nayiphi inkalo.

PhD in Economy Political

Ukususela ngo-1983, iminyaka esixhenxe Grybauskaite wafundisa ngoqoqosho yezopolitiko eliPhezulu Party School e Vilnius, akhusela ngo-1988 PhD ithisisi esikolweni kwesidanga sokuqala Academy of Social Sciences of the CPSU Committee Central eMoscow. Ukuze impumelelo enjalo ngaphandle unyamezelo, amandla kunye nokuzimisela kwanaxa ekuma ukungunda Yayingekho. Nonrandom kubonakala enye Sports Dali - ikarati - njengomthombo nesibindi, ukuzithemba kunye nesantya yokusabela.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ukuba Party kusekho iqela kuphela esalawula kwilizwe enkulu, umongameli yangoku Lithuania baye manqanaba iphezulu ye nomenklatura qela wesizwe okanye inqanaba-Union zonke - krelekrele savela umsebenzi wakhe kwezopolitiko "umsebenzi korhulumente". Kodwa Union iwa, Communist Party of Lithuania yahlukana, yaye unjingalwazi Vilnius HPS Dalia Grybauskaite ngo 1990 wahlala ngaphandle emsebenzini.

A emzileni entsha

Sele wayichola isantya enomjukujelwa wokuhlolwa ayikwazi kubuyiselwa emhadini yokuqala - ngoko kwaba nzima ukuyeka umsebenzi benkokeli elizayo Lithuania. Ukuzisa ngaphandle neempawu ezizodwa, ulwazi ezihamba kwinkalo yezoqoqosho kunye ulwimi lwasemzini izakhono zentsimbi yakhe.

Abazithembileyo IsiNgesi Grybauskaite iye yaziswa UAlgirdas Brazauskas - namhlanje lowo wayesakuba ngumongameli yaseLithuania, uze emva koko sezopolitiko, iqala kuphela ukwenza elite abasebenzi ivuselelwe le lizwe. Ngowe-1991, Grybauskaitė uya uqeqesho United States kwiYunivesithi Georgetown kwi-Institute of Relations Economic International.

Laso, umlungiseleli, uKhomishina European

Kungekudala Grybauskaite - yobungcali kuqoqosho bobusoshiyali yezopolitiko -, yaba yintoli yakukhula kwiinkqubo ezenzeka kuqoqosho nkulu, ingakumbi kummandla yentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo. Ukususela ngowe-1991 ukuya ku-2004, yena wayebambe izikhundla eziphezulu kwi izakhiwo yaseYurophu kwaye urhulumente Lithuania:

• UMlawuli we-European yeSebe iSebe Relations Economic International;
• UMphathiswa Plenipotentiary of the Embassy of Lithuania eUnited States;
• USekela-uMphathiswa wezeziMali;
• USekela-uMphathiswa weMicimbi Yangaphandle;
• UMphathiswa weziMali of Lithuania;
• Commissioner yaseYurophu for mali kunye noCwangciso zeMali.

Lady uMongameli

Zomgaqo-nkqubo onjalo kakhulu ezicingisisiweyo kunye nesithuba iphezulu igunya lolawulo kweli lizwe - umongameli Lithuania. Biography yomviwa ukuba ngumongameli ngo-2009, Grybauskaite kwaba nasiphako, kwaye ukuba a blonde nobumbejembeje, yongcwaliseka na inkalo olongezelelweyo uloyiso yayo, nangona phakathi abaviwa 7, ngaphandle Dali abanye abafazi ababini - ngoko ke uzuze ngakumbi kukhuphiswano ubuhle.

Unyulo wawuzinyaswe kancinane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha abavoti, kodwa umphumo Grybauskaite - loyiso kumjikelo wokuqala kunye kwisalathiso 68.2% - eyona e Lithuania lonke ixesha post-eSoviet.

impumelelo yolonyulo kweminyaka emine kamva wanikwa nzima ngakumbi. Kumjikelo wokuqala wayengakwazi kuqokelela ngaphezu kwesiqingatha lweevoti, ngoxa yesibini baphula Social Democrat Balcytis-17%. Sekunjalo, kunye July 12, 2014, waphinda uye phezu-ofisi yakhe. On oko kusekelwe impumelelo yayo?

"Steel Magnolia"

efanelekileyo lakhe kwezopolitiko, ubizela ndawonye "Iron Lady" - uMargaret Thatcher. Nangona isikali ngempumelelo yabo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kunzima ukuthelekisa, Dalia Grybauskaite izibophelele imigaqo edumileyo umfazi wezopolitiko. Uqhankqalazo abamelene nazo e Lithuania khangela 'uthethe kumahlwempu ", nangona ke umzekeliso kakhulu iindlela zayo.

Kuthiwa ukuba loyiso kolu lonyulo ka-2014 kwaba yimpumelelo ngenxa ekufikeleleni kwisivumelwano kunye neenkokheli nenkcaso Lithuanian nokubanika izikhundla esiluqilima kurhulumente kunye nezakhiwo lwaseYurophu, ukuba balifumane. Umzamo ukuqhushumba kwihlazo ngenxa incoherence ye ezinye imvelaphi Grybauskaite (bathetha malunga ngoqeqesho kumaziko ezivaliweyo, iKGB, wokhuseleko evela iinkonzo zokhuseleko kuzo zonke izigaba umsebenzi wakhe) ayiphumelelanga ngenxa ukuhlola ngokungqongqo izakheko kamongameli Lithuania.

Into yokuba sele iminyaka emininzi (ngoku 8) - Mongameli Lithuania, "ityala" ubuchule bakhe ilifa izixhobo ephambili abezopolitiko kwisithuba lalisakuba yiSoviet. Chief phakathi kwabo - kudinga ekoyiseni ilifa elinzima kwezoqoqosho wamaKomanisi kunye nezopolitiko, ukuya ingrowth ye-united Europe, ekugcinweni ubuzwe.

Karma nxamnye "expansionism Russian"

Ukususela isilogeni ezihlaziyiweyo kuyimpumelelo, "usongo Russian": umongameli Lithuania ngoku phambili kumzabalazo ochasene "ndlongo komlawuli" eRashiya. imvume Grybauskaite lombuso elingummelwane njenge "abagrogrisi", kwathiwa imfazwe ivulekile ihlabathi, isibhengezo umfundi othembekileyo Putin kunye ezihlangwini izenzo kuStalin zisenokubonakala kakhulu, nkqu ngabaphikisi nzima yokuqinisa indima Russia eYurophu ehlabathini lonke.

Kunzima into abayithethayo aba ngxelo ngakumbi - iinkolelo zobuqu okanye ezopolitiko nyulu kunye nenjongo yazo yintoni na, kodwa enye kwiziphumo ezifunyenwe - President Lithuanian kunye ukubonakala umfazi kakuhle abanembeko kaThixo, ujamelane ngempumelelo ixesha, abe namawa igunya lenyengane phakathi kweenduli ezithambileyo kwezopolitiko yaseYurophu.

Ihlabathi, njengesiqhelo, akukho kuvumelana ...

"Yena Utshate Lithuania" - a angenzi, ukususela kwinqanaba Ngenxa ulwimi Russian, ibinzana liye labhalwa ejikeleza enye nabacebisi uyise kwentando yesininzi Lithuanian Vytautas Landsbergis - Ramunas Bogdanasom. "Umsebenzi, umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi kwakhona" - uthanda ukuba aphendule imibuzo malunga zokuzonwabisa Dalia Grybauskaite. ubomi Personal kaMongameli phantsi wokhuseleko oluthembekileyo oluvela bamajelo osasazo elektroniki namaqondo awohlukeneyo yellowness. Bazama ukuphuhlisa umxholo orientation bayo (nayiphi na imfundiso ekhanyela Grybauskaite), kodwa ukuba iYurophu ukumelana abazange "intlekele".

EPhathelele ingubani le nkqubo kwizangqa ezahlukileyo subjectively iyaqondakala, kodwa umbuzo ukungabikho usapho kunye nabantwana malunga nendlela imibingelelo eziyimfuneko ukuphumelela njengekhondo ngumpolitiki umfazi uzibandakanya ezilufuniso bulumko ngakumbi ulonwabo ebomini, njengoko kudla ngokuba akukho izisombululo ezicacileyo-cut. Yinto sisiganeko echaza ubukho isafobe ekhethekileyo olunjalo ngeendlela ezininzi, njengoko uMongameli Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite, othe wathetha ilizwi lokugqibela.