BMP-97: uyilo, izabelo, iingalo

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe kumkhosi Russian ngokukodwa kakhulu izithuthi nomkhosi vehicles yalwa kunye nokukhanya - BTR-40 kunye BTR-152, nto leyo lixhotyiswe kunye neeyunithi ngamandla iilori. Kungekudala emva koko, urhulumente waseSoviet wagqiba ekubeni babheje oomatshini kakuhle akhuselwe kwaye enzima. Kodwa amava abonisa ukuba imfuno izithuthi mobile abasebenzi ezithutha kuyaqhubeka.

Uzimisele ukufunda kumava minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, Bauman ngokudibeneyo kunye Kama Automobile Plant iqale ukwenza i BMP-97. Ngenxa ukuphazamiseka ngemali isithuthi esitsha vehicles ezifakwa inkonzo kwi umkhosi Russian kuphela ngo-2009, emva kweminyaka eli-12 ukususela ekuqaleni yophuhliso lwayo.

ulwazi zembali

Ukuphuhliswa isithuthi esitsha vehicles yasungulwa ngo-1997 kwi-University "oomatshini Special" Uphando Centre Production. Iqela yoyilo ibandakanya kuphela abayili Bauman, kodwa abasebenzi KAMAZ. Isiphumo yokuqala yomsebenzi yenkuthalo izazinzulu yaba umyalelo Andreya Nikolaeva - iNtloko Federal lweMida Service, nto leyo icetyelwe endaweni yonke fleet kwezithuthi.

Kodwa ngenxa kungagqibekanga ka-1998 mali lazithwebula, kwaye umyalelo irhoxisiwe. Development yalityaziswa, sampula yokuqala BMP-97 ithiwe thaca kwi-wonke kuphela ngo-1999 Kwiinzame ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko, i yenethiwekhi abasebenzi vehicles waqala ukunika iinkampani zabucala.

A onobuhle mzuzwana bathunyelwa Kazakhstan kunye Azerbaijan. Kodwa ngethuba umsebenzi wabo ziye zachongwa inani lentswelo ebalulekileyo, yaye lonke iqela wahlala phezu eseleyo lizwe lethu. Inguqulelo igqityiwe ubuchwepheshe Kwabonelelwa zonke ukubona ngo-2008. Ngelo xesha kokuba samkelwe.

design

Isiseko ngesakhiwo BMP-97 yi welding, umzimba Kurganmashzavod. Le umatshini kuthiwe isithuthi transport-hlula drive lonke-wheel zibe kumacandelo amabini - injini kunye nabasebenzi. Xa kukho izivingco eziliqela - ngenxa lihlala umqhubi kunye nomphathi isithuthi, kwakunye icala neengcango kwalaph.

Ukwakha vehicles Xa kusetyenziswa inani elikhulu leeyunithi sothimbo amabandla lori KamAz-4326. Lo izinga yemveliso ubunye iinxalenye ngomatshini, okwenza ukuba:

1. Ngokuphawulekayo ukunciphisa iindleko BMP-97.
2. Yenza iinkqubo zemveliso lula.
3. Ukuphucula maintainability.
4. Yenza uhlolo lula kunye ezilula zobugcisa kunye nolondolozo.

Ngenxa yokumanya iinxalenye nenkonzo ubomi izixhobo banda - baleka ukulungisa imoto vehicles yi km ngaphezulu kwama-270 000.

lebhola

Umahluko omkhulu ukusuka vehicles BTR-80 (basic military transport) is a front-injini. Eli lungiselelo yeyunithi samandla usikhusele abasebenzi nxamnye amaqokobhe imichiza. Emva adibane wanebunzi i BMP-97 injini ( "shot" - Elinye igama le modeli) ithatha Jets amandla yomlilo xa ovuthayo kudala umsi, Cover crew ngobungxamo.
Le amatsha elandelayo yaba ezantsi ezimilise V-- kubhetele uthothe amandla kuqhuma, kwaye kungcono ekukhuseleni emhlabeni xa kuqhuma landmine. Broneliste amacala ngaphambili kunye eliphezulu ezenziwe ngentsimbi-16 mm ubukhulu, nto leyo bakwazi ukwahlukana nkqu umpu 12.7mm "Rock". Windshields zenziwa iglasi okusuka ka-46 mm, nto leyo ilingana ngamandla ayo.

izikhali

Eyona njongo iphambili ye-BMP-97 "Le Shot" - intshukumo abasebenzi eentloko ezaxhobela umda Russian ngelixa esenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Lo matshini ingasetyenziswa njengendawo intonga kwesimo kunye hamba, kwakunye yokuhamba wamajoni ababuleweyo (uyilo sanitary).

Isixhobo iphambili komlilo ke enzima imipu kumatshini KPVT, "Kord" kunye nofakelo yokuqalisa sokuqhumisa "Flame". Zonke izixhobo babekwa uqoqo ejikelezayo, yokugxotha iintshaba BMP-97. abasebenzi vehicles exhotyiswe entsonkothileyo mobile alwa lixhotyiswe kwisikhululo isixhobo MB2 30mm kunaso kunye nezixhobo abancedisayo.

Of i transport banokuqokelela inkqubo enomjukujelwa anti-moya ngokusekelwe SAM "Strela-10". Eyona njongo yale complex - kukufunyanwa nokutshatyalaliswa lutshaba air technology kwiindawo ezise eliphantsi. Waguquka ezinamavili isithuthi transport BMP-97 ukuze babe yinxalenye zezulu yokhuselo-mkhosi komhlaba.