Ukulahla - ntoni na? Ukulahla izivumelwano IKharkiv

Relations phakathi kwamazwe kulawulwa izivumelwano. Ukususwa evela eyimbophelelo ngokuba "ukulahla". Yintoni na njani na le nkqubo?

isivumelwano samazwe

Ukuze uqonde, yintoni na yokulahlwa kwesivumelwano, kuqala ukuhlola ingqikelelo isivumelwano ngamazwe. Isivumelwano esiphakathi States okanye ezinye izifundo yomthetho ngamazwe, ilawulwa ulawulo eli sebe lwe kamasipala ubizwa ngokuba nguMthetho sivumelwano.

Kufuneka kwenziwe ngembalelwano, ukuze luqulathe amaxwebhu omnye okanye ngaphezulu. umongo wayo kukuba ukuchaza izibophelelo ukuba amaqela enze ngokwabo, okanye eqhelekileyo yonke imithetho yokuziphatha. Kulo mzekelo, uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni bangathunyelwa kweyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo: indibano kunye nemimiselo kunye nesivumelwano. Bangene amandla izibophelelo echazwe iluvelise kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokusayina uxwebhu, okanye emva kokuba sele ozinzisiweyo, okanye emva kokuba iinkqubo efanayo. Konke oku kuchazwe kwi kokubhaliweyo sivumelwano. Kwakhona iqulethe imiqathango phantsi apho isivumelwano ulahlekelwa ukunyaniseka kwayo. Ngokomzekelo, ekupheleni kwexesha layo okanye imeko yokulahlwa kweso sivumelwano.

Ingcamango ukulahla

Ukwala karhulumente ephathiswe izibophelelo owakhe ngexesha nowokupheliswa yesivumelwano ebizwa ngokuba "ukulahla". Ntoni oku kuthetha ngokubonakalayo kwaye iqhutywa njani? Okokuqala, sokulahla aya kubonelelwa liSebe okubhaliweyo kweso sivumelwano. Okwesibini, ukophulwa intlanganiso kusenokuba kukho isizathu esivakalayo sokuba iinkqubo invalidation. Okwesithathu, ekurhoxisweni ngomoya omnye ukususela ngokwemiqathango yesivumelwano ngaphandle ngenxa yomthetho - ayikho ukulahla. Yintoni na? Ezinqunqanyisiweyo - ukutyeshelwa unilateral isivumelwano kunye nokususwa nayiphi na imbopheleleko kuye. Ukucinywa inikwa ngumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kuphela kwiimeko apho imisebenzi zithathwa kaRhulumente lungu okanye waphula imiqathango elinye iqela. Kungenjalo, esi senzo siya kuthathwa mthethweni.

inkqubo yokulahlwa

Inkqubo ngokwayo isenzo kwesiqalekiso kufuneka athobele kunye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe okanye imiqathango ezibhaliswe ngqo kwisivumelwano ziyakupheliswa. Ngoko ke, oku kusenokuba kubonisa ifomu kunye nexesha ziya kubanjwa ukulahla. Kuthetha ntoni oku kuthetha ku umkhuba? Phambili isaziso esibhaliweyo kwicala uzimanye i ngokunqunyanyiswa kwesivumelwano kwimihlaba ebekwe kuyo. Umzekelo, utshintsho kwiimeko neemeko ezithile Amanqaku yesiVumelwano, le mihla ukuphelelwa. Kuphela ukusebenza kwezi meko kukho yokuqalekisa yezizwe ngezizwe. Oku kakhulu onobuchule asebenze, ngaba akayi kungqubana sivumelwano, yaye yabanjwa nokunyanzeliswa kwayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani zezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, apho isiqalekiso unganikezelwanga kwaphela.

Inqaku 56 Convention Vienna

Ngowe-1968 e Vienna yayamkela yeNgqungquthela uMthetho of Izivumelwano. Kuya kuba nomdla inqaku 56th, ojongene namatyala lokuyeka unilateral isivumelwano ukuba akukho lunikiwe kwisicatshulwa. Kuyinto umgaqo nje omnye, kodwa ke inkoliso ngokubanzi evakalayo ummeli. Ngoko ke, ukuba ikhontrakthi azikho iimeko lokuyeka, kodwa injongo ezingachazwanga ngqo kwesiqalekiso ke kuvumelekile unilateral. Inika ithuba kukuyeka ngomoya omnye ukusuka isivumelwano - iyaqondakala, kodwa njani ukuba amagama neenjongo kunokwenzeka nendlela yokusebenzisa lo mgaqo xa kusenziwa? A bemfuno kunokuba engacacanga ukuba kunzima ukusebenzisa esekele kwiimeko ezininzi. Inika kroba esemthethweni ukushiya isininzi kwezivumelwano.

Ukulahla kwisivumelwano fleet Russian kwi intsimi Ukrainian

Ngo-1997, iintloko Russia kunye Ukraine asayina isivumelwano ukuba izithuthi Russian Sea Black eCrimea kuya kuba phezu kummandla Ukraine. Ngexesha kaMongameli Dmitriya Medvedeva e eKharkiv zaye Sabuya lezivumelwano xa kuhlawulwe Ukraine ngokusetyenziswa iziseko aselwandle kunye nokwandisa nobude isixhaso omkhosi Russian ikota yenkulungwane kwi eCrimea emva 2017, xa lokuphelisa isivumelwano ngo-1997.

IPalamente of Ukraine ngokuphindaphindiweyo siphakamise umba kwesiqalekiso yesivumelwano ngalo mbandela, kodwa lonke ixesha elinye isigqibo. Emva kokuba nokudliwa eCrimea ukuya Russian Federation, icala Russian sele siphakamise umba lokuyeka sivumelwano. Le ngxoxo kukuba ukutshintsha iimeko nezibophelelo. Ekubeni usingasiqithi iCrimea ngoku yingxenye Russia, asifanele ukuba ahlawule Ukraine ukuze isixhaso ubuciko bayo apho. urhulumente Russian wathumela ezichaphazelekayo isicelo kwicala Ukrainian. Yokulahlwa sivumelwano kufuna Russia, njengoko unethemba ukubuyela kwiinkundla elinanye billion zeerandi. Yiyo le mali, Ukraine wafumana amaxabiso amandla ngenxa yokuba amaqela uceba ukuhlala le zithuthi Russian eCrimea emva 2017 ukulungiselela ixesha elide. Icala Ukrainian iqwalasela ukulahlwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwezi zivumelwano kwaye sinenjongo ukufuna ulungiso xa kwiinkundla ngamazwe.