Lo mfanekiso Pushkin Fine Arts: zabantu eqingqiweyo

Igama Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina waba yimbalasane inkcubeko Russian. ukuvelela ngokunyanisekileyo ubuntu bakhe nobuchule uyaphila yaye banda ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngenxa indalo aneziphiwo of abakroli abadumileyo kunye namagcisa aselula malunga ubukele umfanekiso imbongi odumileyo.

Lo mfanekiso Pushkin Fine Arts: eni

Ezininzi ziye zaphawula ukuba nentsusa kumfanekiso wembongi. Lo mfanekiso Arts Pushkin Fine - an pholisa lwezifundo zokufunda: imbongi efanayo ivela kuthi engile ezahlukeneyo, wabona amagcisa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kubomi beli buchopho. Kwaye ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, siye ithuba elikhethekileyo ixesha ngalinye ukuba siqhelane Pushkin entsha.

Ngelo kwinkulungwane xxi, yaye iindawo Pushkin musa ayeke izaziso: abantu ngomdla ezityelelwe ngokuhlwa Pushkin kunye nemiboniso. Ebibanjelwe Pushkin Mountains mboniso olulandelayo isiganeko - isiqinisekiso ecacileyo. Moscow State Museum of AS Pushkin, ngokubambisana ne-State Museum-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye" yanceda ukuba phambili umfanekiso imbongi kwezobugcisa ecikizekileyo, kuye kwaquka eli sesichengeni ezixabisekileyo, eliquka eqingqiweyo 130 kunye nokwenziwa graphic kule projekthi lwehlabathi, ebonisa umfanekiso Pushkin kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo . Le projekthi ibizwa ngokuba "Imifanekiso of Pushkin."

I "Imifanekiso of Pushkin"

Ngokwawo, lo mboniso iyodwa: iindwendwe zakhe akwazi ukunceda, kodwa ubukho yalo kwiinkulungwane ezimbini: ngokudibana umfanekiso Pushkin, eyenziwe iinkosi - bomhla imbongi, kunye nemisebenzi wadala emva kokumka kwakhe ubomi. Kukho iikopi eni adumileyo Pushkin amagcisa ayaziwa (umzekelo, "Ostafevskaya ikopi"), engqina udumo lwabo okwenyaniso ngamaxesha onke.

Kiprensky, noGehazi, Tropinin, Aivazovsky, Serov, Repin, Fomin, Petrov-Vodkin, Huon, Laktionov, Ossowski, Antokolsky ... Uluhlu lwamagama ngabapeyinti ngobude edumileyo, itsalelwa umfanekiselo kubungqondi echaza isimbo, ungaqhubeka. Umsebenzi wabo ezixabisekileyo kuba akukho nokude umbono ukude efanayo i ubuntu obalaseleyo, yintoni amagcisa ingalandwa umnqweno 'ubomi' umfanekiso ngendlela yawo, ngokungathi sithi. "Lo Pushkin wam" iimpawu akrwelelwe yomfanekiso Pushkin kaThixo kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo - zabantu eqingqiweyo - ukutyhila contemplatives nemikhuba zaphawula elidlulileyo. Kwaye eli xesha unxibelelwano ephawulekayo kubume bayo. Ingcamango yokuba Pushkin unxibelelwano kakhulu phakathi kwisizukulwana kwiinkulungwane ezahlukeneyo, lets sizidle ngentsukaphi yethu yenkcubeko.

Musa adele bahlonelwe Pushkin silhouettes wakha wazalelwa ezandleni abakroli abanetalente Anikushina, Bach, Terebenev, Balashov kunye nabanye. Ngokucacileyo ikwazile iimpawu zobuso (kunye utshintsho incinane kunokwenzeka), ngokufanayo imbongi kudala nezijekulo, nkqu Imihlubulo iimpahla - zonke kudala uvakalelo lokuba le nto ngoku Pushkin wabeka isandla sakhe kuwe uze uthethe ngokusuka entliziyweni ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ...

Ukuzama ukuba umfanekiso Pushkin ngenkulungwane xxi

agents Advertising, kubonakala ubuhlakani isixeko Alma-Ata enye incoko enjalo kunye sakudala kancinane, zahamba (okanye mandithi, nto bakhwelela kude kakhulu) ingcamango yobudlelane Kazakhs nomxholo Pushkin. Zonke bakubo, kwaye ngoku bonke ivame Internet, "khumbula ithuba elihle" xa ipowusta umxholo omkhulu kwakusothusa wentengiso kusonwabisa Club Wabonakala ekudibaneni kwe Pushkin kunye Kurmangazy: nembongi Russian kunye Kazakh umqambi angene ngokumanga na enamandla ... Indlela abasabela ngayo nezazi ku nesenzo eso yehlukana: abagxeki ligqabi igwetywe nababhali bezama ukuba ningavumeli esingcwele, lokuhle kubona embi nangona, kodwa inyathelo elibalulekileyo yokumanya iinkcubeko zeentlanga ezimbini, yaye ezahlukeneyo iindidi zobugcisa.
Into oyiyo; ukungabikho kwinqanaba ngokwaneleyo ingqondo, umngeni sibambe kwizithethe zoqobo, okanye nje brilliant, isimo sengqondo engaqhelekanga .. Imixholo ipowusta wadala, Kakade ke, ukwehlisa isampuli, kodwa kwakhona ebonisa bengenamdla umxholo Pushkin (note, nditsho kumhlaba Russian)? Kuhleli ukukholelwa ukuba ulwazi ezahlukeneyo kazwelonke (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha phezulu) malunga onke Pushkin bangafunda ukuba ahlalisane ngobunye nentlonelo enzulu, kwaye nobuntu kunye nelifa echaza ezakudala Russian.

"Pushkin waphila! Pushkin uyaphila! Pushkin uya kuphila! "

zenkcubeko ukubonakaliswa "udubulo" jikelele ezichazwe ngasentla uba rhoqo kwaye ngamaxesha: ukuzama "kukuphambukisa umkhombe namhlanje," Pushkin nababhali nabo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX sele kwenziwe futurists. Kutheni pokreativnichat nasekuqaleni amabini lokuqala-? Wonke umntu uziva i "intsholongwane" uMdali unelungelo igama sonorous! Yiloo nto kanye ixesha lokuba wonke umntu isigqibo ngokwayo yeyiphi i "yobuciko onzima" eyinyani umsebenzi wobugcisa, kwaye kwenzeka ukuba kwimbali yoyilo. Kwaye oku kuyinyani; onke lwekamva, izibhengezo nokuhlaselwa wokudala lemveli unique Pushkin aluzi kuphumelela ekoyisweni. Kwenza ofuna abangxolise kubo yokungavumi kwabo ukuya moya: "Pushkin waphila! Pushkin uyaphila! Pushkin uya kuphila! "

Lo mfanekiso Arts Pushkin Fine: imizobo yabantwana

Akukho nto ebantwaneni kubonwa ithemba eliqaqambileyo ngekamva ukuba ngesibindi yaye ngokunyanisekileyo zizotywe amaphepha emhlophe ephepheni. Iziphumo zibanjwa qho ngonyaka isixeko, yengingqi, yesizwe kunye nokhuphiswano painting abantwana amazwe ngomhla umxholo Pushkin oluza ithemba zokugcinwa zezithethe namasiko enkcubeko kwizizukulwana ezilandelayo.

imizobo ngobude Abantwana ngokusekelwe imisebenzi zoncwadi A. S. Pushkina - isityhilelo ngokwenene. Ezibonisa umbongo usithandayo Isiqwenga kwiphepha, kukho sentsomi okanye umzobo wembongi, njengomntwana uyavuma: "Yabona ke, Pushkin wam, ngoko ndibona ngayo, yaye ndiyavuya ukuba ndingayifumana!"

Imifanekiso abantwana umnqa yombala palette osisityebi kunye nesicwangciso, yaye ngamanye amaxesha - nkqu nokukhetha iincwadi, nto leyo maxa wambi kuyenzeka, oko akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka wegcisa abatsha. Lulandelwe intlonipho ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, sesihlanu-owayesakuba umsebenzi yabulawa ngokusekelwe "Spades" okanye "Boris Godunova", nto leyo sele ugqibe sengqondo kakhulu ukuba intlonelo lokwenyaniso kakhulu kwisihobe, ukufunda kunye olucingisiswe "abadala" imveliso.

Amakhulu ngabantwana yonke imihla ukufunda incwadi efanayo Pushkin, ukudala amakhulu iiphatheni non-nokuphindaphinda ngamaqhekeza yamava abo. Pushkin umthombo iingcamango okudala pholisa; khona apho kuya kubakho ukudla abantwana nabantwana babantwana kunye nabazukulwana. Ngokutsho lomboniso imizobo yabantwana bakaThixo ngabalusi iiyure nokufunda nakanjani Pushkin iziqephu: Pop apha ezidengileyo ngendlela ezama etyeni akhohlise ngumsebenzi wengcibi yokuluka Balda, ubukumkani Saltanov kaThixo, nembali yayo umdla, kodwa amantombazana amathathu ngaphantsi kwe window kunye amaphupha akhe ...

ukhuphiswano Abantwana imisebenzi yokudala

Abantwana bezizwe ezahlukeneyo yamakhulu kwiidolophu neelali ukuthumela amawaka ukhuphiswano imisebenzi yendalo ngepensile kunye iseti, amagosa amakishayo gouache. Bakhangela ukuba aguqulele izimvo zabo zibe ekhoyo kunye naleyo yakho, uze ngoncedo ngabazali okanye ootitshala, abazali, oodade okanye abazalwana. mibala ozithandayo Pushkin ziyaqhubeka ukudibanisa abantu abakubudala ezahlukeneyo umlawuli angxamele yoyilo.

Lo mfanekiso yathinjwa ezindaweni ezinqabileyo

Namhlanje kunzima ukucinga isixeko oluphucukileyo, ingeyo umfanekiso Pushkin immortalized kwi portraits emihle, imifanekiso - yonke lubonisa ukuba imbongi omkhulu awalityelwanga. Imbeko lwezitrato genius ogama, iipaki, iimyuziyam, amathala eencwadi, kunye namaziko uyothenga!

Ngokubanzi Russia, imifanekiso saa Pushkin, emakhulwini, elowo ngendlela yawo a nomkroli ukusungulwa umfanekiso Pushkin. Kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo wembongi sculpture edumileyo baninzi nezaziwayo. Kubalulekile ukuya Tsarskoye Selo, umtyeleli apho ndiya kuhlangana eqingqiweyo nje ezintathu Pushkin, engumqondiso amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ebomini kunye nomsebenzi wembongi. Kulapha uleqa le minyaka yobutsha bakhe kunye nekamva kolwimi ngokuyilayo nokwanda nanjengezikhuni imibongo Russian. Bronze negranite saba nembeko enkulu phambili iimpawu lokuphila Pushkin.

Ukubaza iinkosi angaphandle

Akusoloko ezi imifanekiso kwakucingwa ukuba imbongi Russian abakroli Russian. Ngoko ke, lo mfanekiso edume Pushkin, xa ezifunyenwe yi * uKhesare Nicholas II, buphuma imvelaphi French: ukuba lizaliseke inkosi L. Bernshtam. Kamva, lo mfanekiso ihonjiswe ahla- le Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum kwaye unxulunyaniswa ukuvela igama laloo mzi - Pushkin. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II lesikhumbuzo lwaxhomekeka ngokubuyiselwa olunzulu: oko kutshatyalaliswa malunga 142 imingxuma ukusuka kuqhume ngamaNazi kwi target ngobhedu.

Noko wayamanise umbhali enkulu yabantu Russian?

Ngumfanekiso Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina kubugcisa obubonwayo loxolo yabantu yenkcubeko Russian kubangela iimvakalelo kuphela ukukhanya. Yaye musa va babandakanyeke nezazi Russian, ehleli epakini eluntwini romantic, ukuphila lothando Alexander! Yena, efana engafuni ukushiya ixesha elide, nathi kufutshane nezikolo kunye neemyuziyam, iipaki mzi, izikwere esembindini, ecaleni olondolozo lwembali namathala eencwadi.

Abakroli ungathanda ukuyichazela Pushkin iyabiza, kodwa ekhululekile yingozi, kunye usiba kunye nencwadi esandleni, ehleli kwisitulo kunye swii khangela lobuhlobo. Ukuqwalasela lo mnqweno bokuyila, yathinjwa ngobhedu okanye ilitye, uyakholwa ukuba ngoku, kanye apha, ukususela ebuhlanti buchopho, ukukhanya liya kuba omnye akagqiba ngemihla wobugcisa yakhe.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ke ukuba babubone amathuba engenasiphelo weyenyaniso; yakudala, buciko!