Lo mntwana hit intloko yakhe: ntoni ukuba bakhangele, ukuba ugqirha kbafownlwa. Imiphumo yokulimala intloko

Bonke abantwana bayazithanda kakhulu lemidlalo yaphandle. Enye into embi; ukuhleka kunye ngoyolo amaxesha amaninzi babhenela iinyembezi, ukutsiba kwaye isebenza rhoqo ezikhokelela ekonzakaleni. Kodwa nemivumbo, nemivumbo, namanxeba zihlikihlana abafane kubangela inkxalabo yabazali. Indlela ukunika uncedo lokuqala, ukuba umntwana olova buhlungu, wonke umntu uyazi: kwanele ukuphatha indawo eziyingxaki okanye aqholiweyo kubola evela ukugruzuka esweni imeko endaweni elimele ulusu ide uyakuphilisa.

Kodwa xa umntwana ngexesha lokuwa hits intloko yakhe, abazali abaninzi baqala ukothuka. Oku kungenxa yokuba amathambo abantwana ayikho namandla njengokuba abadala, kwaye itakane lula ukufumana mala okanye ukhakhayi umonakalo.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana hit intloko yakhe? Yintoni ukukhangela kuba kwindawo yokuqala? Indlela yokunceda? Yintoni ndwendwela ugqirha? Le yimibuzo abazali baqale ukukhangela Bacinga iimpendulo, ingakumbi xa umntwana afike kakubi kakhulu.

nokuba iiheader ziyingozi umntwana?

abantwana abaselula rhoqo esiwa xa efunda ukuhamba, ukudlala baza balila. Iziphumo inokuba nomahluko. Kuba abathile, yonke iphela bonwabile, kuba abanye - a ukugruzuka kakhulu kunye abrasions.

umzimba yabantwana yenzelwe kungekhona umntu omdala. Ukuba kuthi, indalo wanyamekela ukhuseleko umntwana. Phakathi ingqondo kunye cranial amathambo lwakukhula na isixa esikhulu bolwelo. Kwimeko bokuwa likhusela inkqubo luvo emzimbeni ephambili ukuba yonakele. Nokunciphisa ifuthe i indiza akuphumelelanga kunye nokufumaneka kunceda icandelo ukakayi neokostenevshego. Fontanelle iyakwazi ukufunxa amandla nempembelelo.

Umngcipheko kabi ekhanda ngexesha lokuwa kuxhomekeke yobudala. Kwencinane umntwana, ezonakala ngakumbi ithambo ngayo ukakayi. Ngoko ke, ukwandisa amathuba okufumana i ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni yingozi.

Ukuba umntwana yawa kwaye betha intloko yakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuba nangoko uqhagamshelane nogqirha. Yingcali liya kuqhuba uhlolo kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, khetha unyango oluya kunceda siphephe imiphumo ebuhlungu ngenxa yokwenzakala.

Yenza ngenqindi umthwalo ngosana iyingozi?

Ukuba, ngexesha lokuwa umntwana hit umva entloko, kufuneka uqale ukuba angakhathazeki. Le ukufika igcwele nemiphumela emibi:

• limala okanye elivaliweyo;
• mala;
• ukulimala isicwili sobuchopho;
• deformation cranium kunye ucinezelo kwe umzimba omkhulu kwenkqubo luvo.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, abantwana baye ifiphale umbono, incoordination.

Kufuneka, ke, phawula oku kulandelayo: ukuba umntwana naso emva entloko, impembelelo akusoloko engancumisiyo. kokuwa umphumo ube esigingqini eziqhelekileyo okanye ngomvumbo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uyazi imbonakalo naziphi na iimpawu ezilumkisayo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha. Njengoko isisho, ekhuselekileyo ngaphezu nedobdet.

Iimpawu yokwenzakala kwengqondo ziquka:

• isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• ukulahleka lokuqonda;
• yintloko ebuhlungu;
• ukwanda ukubila;
• kukungcangcazela izandla neenyawo;
• wawuphela;
• pallor.

Ukufumana enye yezi mpawu, musa ukulibala utyelelo oyingcali, ukwenzela ukuba mandundu imeko yomntwana.

Yintoni enye ibe iimpawu yokwenzakala intloko?

Ukuba umntwana hit intloko yakhe, ukuba ufune? Qwalasela ukuziphatha nenkangeleko yemboniselo ochaphazelekayo. Zama ukuba ayisivumeli ukuba silale buthongo iiyure 2-3 emva kokuwa, ukuze babe nako ukuqaphela ukubonakala iimpawu ixhala, kuquka:

• hypersomnia;
• imvakalelo njengembi;
• ucaphuka uncharacteristic okanye ikhala;
• basabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo abafundi ekukhanyeni;
• nesiyezi;
• iingxaki kunye nokulondolozwa kuvuselele;
• ivela ukuduma;
• ukulahleka emnyama;
• wopha impumlo okanye iindlebe;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• Umbono ongaboniyo, ubuthulu;
• amanxeba phantsi kwamehlo akhe;
• abafundi inimba, ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• igazi nomchamo kunye ngendle.

Lo mntwana hit intloko yakhe: ntoni?

Ukukwazi ukunika uncedo olufanelekileyo lokuqala - siqinisekiso ukuba umntwana uza kuba neengxaki ezinzulu. Ukuba usana yawa intloko kuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola imeko ukonzakala, amisele ubuzaza ukonzakala sibathantamise nxeba, ukuba zikhona.

uncedo lokuqala iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo umonakalo ukuba kid. Ukuba ke phezu kwentloko yakhe esigingqini, kuyimfuneko ukwenza cutha. Thatha ngaphandle ngumkhenkce ifriji, engumkhenkce uqiniseke iziqhamo, imifuno okanye nenyama. Wrap kwi yomqhaphu ngelaphu okanye igozi kwaye isicelo kwisiza abachaphazelekayo. Le cutha kufuneka zigcinwe imizuzu 3-5. Kuya kukunceda uthobe intlungu aphelise ukudumba.

Kunokuba ice ungasebenzisa wemagniziyam. Le umgubo kufuneka unyityilikiswa emanzini, hlala kuyo Zinjengeqhezu igozi abulawe isicelo cone. Phinda inkqubo kufuneka ibe kathathu ngemini. Magnesium sulphate ukususa ukudumba nokunciphisa iintlungu.

Hematoma zinokunyangwa ngamafutha evela ukugruzuka kunye contusions. Ukumelana trauma ngexesha elifutshane ukunceda iziyobisi 'umhlanguli "," Troxevasin "," umvumbo-OFF ».

Kuncedisa nokugruzuka ukopha

It bakha inxeba elivulekileyo, xa umntwana hit intloko yakhe? Yintoni ukufuna ukunceda?

Jonga ukuba ukopha uvule. Ukuba umonakalo inzima, akuyicheba ngeenxa zonke, ukuze ukuphazamisa unyango kwaye wamqumbisa ekuqaleni kwenkqubo arhabaxa.

Coca inxeba nge swab yomqhaphu nkxu iperoksayidi yehidrojeni okanye chlorhexidine. Ukuba ukusuka kwindawo eyonakeleyo uyopha, sebenzisa i cutha kubola imizuzu eli-10.

Emva kweli xesha, yenza inwebu inxeba nge-ayodini okanye oluhlaza ezikrelekrele. Qinisekisa ukuba i-arhente iye unento kwi indawo owenzakeleyo. tissue ngomlilo kuphela uyadlula kade.

Ukuba imizuzu eli-10 ukopha akazange ayeke, ubize inqwelo yezigulana.

First Aid engekho umonakalo ebonakalayo

Ukuba umntwana hit intloko yakhe, kodwa xa usibona ngaphandle awukwazi ukufumana umonakalo, musa khawuleza ukuba nemihlali. Iimpawu yokwenzakala kwengqondo traumatic kunokwenzeka kwisithuba kwiiyure ezimbalwa.

Nciphisa umsebenzi wakho ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni bomntwana. Ngosuku ekuweni, musa ukuvumela ukuba ahlale kwikhompyutha ukufunda okanye ukubukela umabonakude kakhulu. Makhe itakane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye uphumle.

Unokumnceda njani ukuba umntwana hit intloko yakhe? Kwelo nqaku, ukuba akukho monakalo kwangaphandle? Qwalasela ukuziphatha kunye nemeko usana. Qaphela ukuba umgangatho ebuthongweni bakhe ukutya. Fumanisa avakalelwa ngayo.

Ukuba ukwenzakala entloko kukrokrelwa, funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza nangoko.

Lo mntwana hit intloko yakhe. Imiphumo ethukile: Ayikho kuba yintoni?

Nokuba intloko ngesibetho ukukhanya nemiphumo ebuhlungu kakhulu:

• ukuphazamiseka umzimba omkhulu kwenkqubo luvo ngenxa yokulimala;
• ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi ngenxa kumgaqo ngokungafanelekanga ithoni yegazi;
• disorder yegazi;
• cysts;
• noxinzelelo intracranial;
• Brain yoma ne ucinezelo elandelayo.

Ubungqongqo neziphumo kuxhomekeka kakhulu kangakanani waphuke. It adlala unyango ebalulekileyo kwangoko indima. Ukuba indlela enyangayo yaqala xa ukonzakala entloko yaba kwimo ukungahoywa, sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo kuya kuba neziphumo elide kakhulu.

Utyelelo kugqirha

ukulimala emva kokuwa iye lokuthuthuzela amaxhoba labantwana okanye uqhaqho. iimviwo zeengcali luqala imibuzo jikelele malunga kakuhle-ntle yomntwana. Fumanisa oko kwabonakala iimpawu yokwenzakala kwengqondo esibuhlungu. Ukuba ukukrokrelana zakho ingqinisisiwe, umntwana esibhedlela.

Esibhedlele iya kuqhuba uviwo ebanzi, nto leyo eya ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo ukuba umenzakalo zangaphakathi usana luzelwe, uze ufumanise ukuba imeko embi umntwana.

Kuxhomekeka ukumphatha izindululo dokotela iimviwo abantwana besebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• ultrasonography Cranial. Isetyenziswa abantwana iminyaka 1-1.5. It ivumela usebenzisa ultrasound ngokusebenzisa fontanel uphando isakhiwo ebuchotsheni. Ukuhlola lo yunithi akukho neziphumo ezibi.
• empontshwa. Kuba ekuhlalutyeni ulwelo fluid kuthathwa xa kukho urhano of legazi intracranial.
• Magnetic intlokoma umfanekiso intloko (MRI). Kakhulu ulwazi kunye indlela ekhuselekileyo iimviwo. Lubonisa ukuba utshintsho isicwili sobuchopho.
• Itomography ngekhompyutha. iimviwo X-ray. Ahlinzwe nkqubo onjalo kuba ngaphezu kabini ngonyaka. Oku kudala i X-ray esona sabelo ingqondo, ukuze kuhlolwe ngokuchanileyo imeko omzimba.

Xa computer yabantwana abasaqalayo kunye nemagnethi livakale umfanekiso intloko (MRI) okwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngethuba loviwo kufuneka ixesha elide ukuba kwindawo ezisisigxina. Ukuze umntwana ukuba ukususa ixesha elide kunzima kakhulu.

Ukuba umntwana hit intloko yakhe, kufuneka ngoko nangoko aphakuzele. Zama ukunika uncedo lokuqala. Qwalasela imeko wosana. Ukuba uqaphela iimpawu ezilumkisayo, ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Unyango lwakwangoko ukunceda ukuzisa impilo yomntwana ukuze ngexesha elifutshane, kwaye ishenxisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga trauma.