Lohlukanisa bokwakha

Yintoni esihlanganisa Pagoda Chinese kunye Sydney Opera House? Houston Astrodome ezinkulu yonk eRoma? Greek yiParthenon, iSixeko Lev e-China, Angkor Wat e Cambodia, iitempile kunye iiphiramidi ephucuke pre-Columbian? Mhlawumbi ifomu? A impendulo echanileyo ngakumbi - "ulingano". Ngalinye le mizekelo ilandelayo, nangona ngexesha labo kunye kwiiyantlukwano zenkcubeko, esihlobene naso.

Ulingano bokwakha lithetha "ingqiqo elinye."

iinjongo ezithile izakhiwo.

Xa ubomi bomntu isiphumo olubonakalayo kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye oko kubonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo sesakhiwo kuyo. izakhiwo ezinkulu asoloko ibe abayibonayo, nayo lo mkhwa njenge "ubagonyamele 'lo uzibonayo. Ulingano bokwakha yeyona nkalo akunakuphepheka ingcamango yokuba kuphumelele ezinjongo.

Sesakhiwo yahlukile ngokwesiseko kwezinye iintlobo zobugcisa ngenxa yokuba sasisaziwa yayo lomhlaba. Injongo yokwenene womzobi eligqiba lombutho isithuba, nto leyo eya kuba yemiboniso imisebenzi.

Le wolingano kubugcisa kunye nobugcisa bokuhombisa uyawongamela kuyo yonke imbali. Ingcamango wolingano isicelo kuyilo bezinto zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu. Kodwa kumzobo (kwi ekwakhiweni ezikumila kumacala mabini), yinto elula, ukuchongwa iintlobo wolingano izinto-ntathu kunzima ngakumbi kuba ingcamango yethu into iyatshintsha xa sijonga kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. Kwimeko izakhiwo, hayi kuphela ungafumana thina jikelele into evela kumacala onke; kodwa ukuba kucanda kulo. Oku kuthetha ukuba lonke inika amathuba awodwa kuphela ukubona ulingano, kodwa "test" nto, kuba iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini: i "ingamampunge" yaye "yobulukhuni".

IziTayile zakhiwo zizakubalulwa iinkcukacha. itempile Greek lula ezichongwe yi evarandeni kunye pediment. Le ndlu yecawa zwe luphawulwa nakwiingqameko kunye enezixhaso. Ezi zinto ke zibeka "kunzima" isikhumba bokwakha. ngangebala okanye bokwakha, siziva, acandacanda sakhiwo.

iintlobo lohlukanisa

Zingaphi iindlela zokwakha, kukho iindidi ezininzi kangako macala.

Ngokubanzi, bahlukene ngokweendidi ezimbini: Amaqela point kunye namaqela isithuba. Amaqela Point luphawulwa ratio zabo, ubuncinane ukuya nal ebalulekileyo. Amaqela Space abanayo sikhokelo ethile.

lohlukanisa mazwe bokwakha, eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo, ifumaneka kuzo zonke iinkcubeko kuyo yonke iminyaka. It yenza ukwakheka isipili enye kwenye (umzekelo - yonk sengathi eRoma). Kusenokuba langoku kungekuphela isikali kwisakhiwo esinye, kodwa kwisithuba lwedolophu: le ndlela anokufunyanwa ekuyilweni Praça ukwenza Comercio (Commerce Square) e Lisbon (elikhulu kwidolophu square, isango omkhulu, kwisitalato ebanzi yokuthenga ngaphandle kwesango ezi macala ngokubhekiselele elide iasi enqamlezileyo, elawula izinto visual).

yomgca ojikelezayo kwaye ibonisa ukuvelisa ingqiqo intshukumo kunye nesingqisho, ugxininise ingongoma engundoqo bendawo bokwakha.

Le lohlukanisa zezindlu bokwakha inokufumaneka ikakhulu kwi ezinde kunye iikholam.

lohlukanisa Chiral, mhlawumbi ngaphantsi eyaziwa, kodwa rhoqo nangempumelelo asetyenziswe bokwakha.

Le lohlukanisa yokufana ngoku ekutsaleni eninzi ingqalelo kwaye waziwa kakuhle ngenxa kuqala ekuzichongeleni fractals. lohlukanisa Ukonakala okanye helical kwi bokwakha abanokuthathelwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo uhlobo yolingano ezikuwo.

lohlukanisa Translational ongena iqela isithuba, kwaye emva macala mazwe - olona hlobo luqhelekileyo wolingano kwi bokwakha.

Kuba konke oko, xa uninzi lezakhiwo ngaphezu kwesinye uhlobo macala. Umzekelo, kukho Pagoda yaseTshayina, apho kukho ulingano zezindlu kunye kufana.

indawo yezakhiwo

Ngoku into ekhathaza isithuba bokwakha. iingqiqo ezimbini omhle, echaza i "ingamampunge": embindini kunye indlela. Le sesakhiwo eli ziko, nto leyo bendiqonda ngongoma, kodwa indlela - axis. IZiko lu dityanisiwe indawo ebalulekileyo phakathi iindawo ezinkulu bokwakha, ezifana esibingelelweni ecaweni. Path (axis) - intshukumo esibhakabhakeni kumbukeli ngayo.

indlela axis wolingano-macala - iindlela eziphambili yokuthetha eyilwe ngobugcisa. imbali nyaka-1500 ngaphezu zakhiwo ibonisa ukuba isithuba bokwakha iye yakhula iinkulungwane kugxininiswa lusetyenziswayo macala. ERoma yamandulo, ulingano yezihlunu engqongqo bokwakha zavelisa iindawo omkhulu, emile, ebonisa siwe, hayi nabanamandla.