Wavula Gudzon Genri? Biography uNksz

Genri Gudzon, engobomi kunye ezifunyaniswe efanele yolu phononongo, yaba Umatiloshe odumileyo IsiNgesi kunye discoverer engamakhulu 16-17. Wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lenzululwazi zejografi, wafunda waza wachaza Arctic Ocean, kwakunye ziingxinano ezintsha, iindawo, imilambo kunye iziqithi. Ngoko ke, njengokubizwe emva uthotho lezinto kummandla yelizwekazi North American, yaye ezinye izidumbu amanzi.

iimpawu Jikelele ngexesha

umphathi zohambo kufuneka ingqalelo kwimeko kwexesha. Uye wenze uphando lwakhe kwiminyaka uhleli phezu kwetrone koroleva Elizaveta Mna, ogama ulawulo yabalasela luphuhliso olukhawulezayo navigation British kunye norhwebo. Wakhuthaza iinkampani bamazwe zangena kunye namaphulo oomatiloshe zabucala. Kwaba ebudeni bolawulo yakhe iye yenziwa uhambo lwakhe odumileyo kwihlabathi F. Drake. Queen UNondyebo zizityebi ngeendleko yorhwebo emanzini, ngoko kunye neenkampani yakhe abaninzi baseBritani baye baqalisa ukufunda iindawo zamanzi ukufuna iindlela ezihlawula ngakumbi zonxibelelwano kunye namanye amazwekazi kunye namazwe.

Olunye ulwazi malunga umntu

Gudzon Genri wazalwa ngo-1570, yaye abaphengululi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba usapho nomatiloshe. Malunga neminyaka yokuqala umkhenkethi elizayo phantse nto iyaziwa. Kukholelwa ukuba wachitha ebutsheni elwandle, umqondisi ukufunda, waba inkwenkwe kwindlu, yaye kamva wavuka ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla ukapteni. Ifudusiwe iindaba ukuhambela D. Davis yaququzelelwa endlwini a D. Hudson othile, kusenokwenzeka wayesisalamane discoverer elizayo. Ngenxa yoko, Gudzon Genri yaba matiloshe onamava kwaye phambi ngohambo yakhe edumileyo ekufumaneni udumo nomatiloshe abanetalente.

uhambo lokuqala

IsiNgesi "Muscovite Inkampani" owayenomdla ekufumaneni iindlela zorhwebo mpuma ngokudlula izinto iSpanish isiPhuthukezi. Ngowe-1607, awaya yaququzelelwa ukukhangela ukuba indlela esemantla ukuya Asia. Umyalelo kwafuneka ukuba awuthwale Gudzon Genri. Xa ilifa lakhe inqanawa enye kuphela kunye neqela elincinane.

Waphuma waya elwandle, wathumela yenqanawa ntshonalanga ide ifike kunxweme eGreenland. Endleleni, waye imephu esasihamba lommandla. Ke saya Svalbard and ndisondela ngokwaneleyo North Pole. Njengoko uhambo olunye Yayingekho ngenxa yokuba umkhenkce olwathi ukukhuthazwa iinqanawa, Gudzon Genri wanika ukuze abuyele kwilizwe lawo. Apha ke wathetha amathuba whaling elwandle emantla, yintoni negalelo kuphuhliso kolu shishino kweli lizwe.

hambo lwesibini

Kunyaka olandelayo, umthetheli yaqalisa uhambo entsha ngenjongo efanayo ngaphambili: zama ukufumana indlela ulwandle ku China kunye India ngokusebenzisa kumntla-mpuma okanye emntla-ntshona. Umhambi wayefuna ukufumana isithuba simahla ngumkhenkce, kwaye ngethuba uphendlo yawa elwandle phakathi Spitzbergen kunye Novaya Zemlya. Noko ke, Hudson awaba nako ukufumana apha pass ezamahala kunjalo, waguqukela mpuma. Kodwa apha kwakhona elinde ukuba ukungaphumeleli: umkhenkce kwakhona ukuvimbile umendo wakhe, umthetheli kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele ekhaya.

Uhambo lwesithathu

Ngowe-1609, umhloli wanduluka ngenqanawa entsha, kodwa ngoku phantsi kweflegi Dutch. Eli lizwe yaba okhuphisana ubandezele kunye nempumelelo kwi-British Crown kuphuhliso kumazwe ezintsha kunye nakwiindawo eziphakathi ezingamathanga zimi. Hudson ababanga ngokubona kwayo, khetha indlela yokukhangela. Ayeya kuLwandle Barents, kwaye apha babanjwa yi isimanga yi yemozulu embi. Hambo waba phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu: imozulu ebandayo, phakathi iqela yaqalisa ukumbombozela, wamsongela ukuya kwakukho isidubedube. Emva koko discoverer wacela ukuba kudlulwe kwicala le Davis Strait okanye intloko kunxweme North American.

Wakhethwa wesibini ukhetho, kwaye iinqanawa ekhokelwa ukuya emntla-ntshona kunxweme ekhangela oko kwabalelwa Genri Gudzon. North America iye kufundwe ngokweenkcukacha: Wafika kumazwe namhlanje ithi, weza encamini wadada phezu komlambo omkhulu ngoku ebizwa ngegama lakhe. Yaba ukufunyanwa ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ke umthetheli waqinisekisa ukuba soze kufikelelwe kuyo yabo, bafumana indlela ingakhokeleli China.

An into umdla kukuba ngaxeshanye, isiFrentshi ngumphandi wamazwe Champlain nabo behlola ezi iindawo ngenjongo efanayo: ukufumana indlela amanzi China. Wakwazi ukufumana apho, apho kwakukho Hudson, kodwa kwelinye icala, ke ezahlulwe kuphela elinamanci mahlanu leekhilomitha.

Ngelo xesha, ababe- IsiNgesi inqanawa izixholoxholo iqale kwakhona, kwaye umhambi kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele. Endleleni weza kwizibuko IsiNgesi, apho wabanjwa kunye nezinye bakhaya; kuba ngaphantsi kwemithetho yelizwe kwafuneka ukuba idade ngaphantsi nje iflegi ubukumkani. Kungekudala Bakuba bekhululwe, kwaye kwelandelayo, ngo-1610, yayiququzelelwe uhambo entsha.

uhambo yesine

Eli xesha, Genri Gudzon, ukuvulwa apho wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso zophando eendawo, ndoyike yi-British East India Company. Wabuya waya emantla, waya kunxweme Iceland kunye eGreenland, uze emva koko bangena lexinene ngoku ebizwa ngegama lakhe. Ukuhambisa egudle unxweme Labrador, ooPawulos inqanawa wangena ethekwini, leyo nayo ogama emva kwakhe.

Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo benza mapping esasihamba oluhle yaseMelika, kwaye umkhankaso kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe aye kuba ubusika ebusika. Xa umkhenkce ayibikho, umthetheli wagqiba ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe, kodwa inqanawa yaqalisa uvukelo; ngayo, kunye nonyana wakhe noomatiloshe ezisixhenxe marooned kwi iphenyane kungekho ukutya okanye amanzi. On isiphelo sayo ngakumbi ayaziwa, mhlawumbi, ukuba abulawe.

inani

igalelo elikhulu yokuvulwa belizwe kunye nophuhliso lenzululwazi geographical wenza Genri Gudzon. Wavula nomatiloshe, sithethe ngazo ngasentla. yophando lwakhe bazaliswa amabala ezininzi amhlophe kwi iimephu phantsi kwexesha ingqalelo. Bay, wayifumana kwi izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngokubanzi kuLwandle lweBaltic. Wachaza Umda wabo ukuze babe kwindawo inzuzo koshishino uboya, leyo kudala kwakhokelela inkampani. Hudson Strait i ukufikelela lula kwi-Arctic amanzi Atlantic Ocean. Uninzi iimpawu ngokwezelizwe na igama yabahambi, kuquka umlambo, County, umzi.

Waba ngomnye vulindlela ezigqamileyo ixesha Genri Gudzon. Iifoto kunye neemephu amazwekazi kuqinisekisa ukuba kulimele iye immortalized igama lakhe. Ngelishwa, kuba ufana nje nabanye abahambi ezininzi xesha, akazange kwaoko ingqalelo wazuza. Navigator ayikwazanga ukuhamba neenqanawa ezininzi, wanikwa iinqanawa omnye okanye emibini. Kunjalo, ngegalelo lakhe ngenzululwazi yejografi ayikwazi nemikhuba. Ngenxa kwiindawo bakhe kude kweelwandle ezisemantla kunye nemida sele ichaziwe.