Lokhwalimanzi Afrika: ncomo, iifoto kunye nesiqulatho. Zingaphi African neencanda ubomi?

Izilwanyana kuba umntu ngawo onke amaxesha babengabahlobo abasenyongweni. Umntu othanda iikati okanye izinja, hamsters okanye iintaka. Kodwa kukho abantu abakhetha ukuhlala ekhaya izilwanyana, eziquka lokhwalimanzi pygmy Afrika. Olu hlobo gqith wadalelwa ukuba isilwanyana sigcinwe ekhaya. Kwangoko kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba ezi neencanda ayikwazi kukhululwa ababunjwe ngayo, njengoko abanako ukuphila ngokwabo.

incazelo

isidalwa Gentle of ubungakanani encinane neenaliti athambileyo - kodwa lokhwalimanzi Afrika. Photo zilwanyana funny echukumisa nje. Inkoliso yabo ezithanda kakhulu kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha ebantwini. Ukuhlala isibini akuyomfuneko, ngenxa yokuba ubukho inani labantu uhlobo zaphantse awudingi. Ngaphezu koko, izilwanyana zezityalo ezimbini ndlwini-nye akukhuthazwa kuba bayakwazi ukulwa nabanye.

Ndandikhula, abantu abadala baye ezinobunzima 350-500 grams kunye nobude-20 cm. Bona ahluka ukusuka neencanda zasendle hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba abakwazi ukuhlala kwindalo, kodwa ngembonakalo, umlinganiswa, ukuziphatha kunye neemfuno. Enye into lisahlulayo yokuba akukho yibhola yaba ibhola aze abe isisu emhlophe.

Ezi izilwanyana Yaphathana yi abalimi yaseYurophu ngowe-1995 waza waba "i neencanda pygmy Afrika." Njani ubomi ezi zidalwa? Kwi-avareji, malunga 5 iminyaka. Ubomi isilwanyana unokuthatha malunga nesi-2 iminyaka, ukuba baya kulandela zonke izindululo wayengumfuyi ngokoko ikuquletheyo.

uphawu

Njengezinye izilwanyana, lokhwalimanzi ngamnye zaseAfrika ubuntu babo. Ngalinye izilwanyana umlinganiswa ekhethekileyo nangendlela zonxibelelwano. Ngokomzekelo, abanye babo ukhetha ukuba abe yedwa, kunye nabanye - ebotshelelwe ebantwini. Noko ke, ukuba, lokhwalimanzi ayikho nobudlelwano kakhulu, kufuneka uzame ukufumana indawo yayo. Bathanda ngokwenene ukuba stroked kwaye petted.

Ukuya ivenkile isilwanyana okanye umfuyi kufuneka ukhethe kanye ukuba isilwanyana ngokuzithandela iya esandleni njengoko okumdambisa ngokwakho kuyingxaki kakhulu. Ngesiqhelo neencanda - uxolo-onothando nonobubele izidalwa kodwa phakathi kwazo kukho kananjalo uhlobo ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu abangenazigqibo. Mhlawumbi ukuzama ukubaleka, ukuqala ukuba zijoje okanye ezilumayo.

isilwanyana okungaqhelekanga, lokhwalimanzi Afrika, ogama ixabiso nemiqulu engama 4500 ukuya 5000 engange, uya kuzizisa ekhayeni lakho eninzi imfudumalo, intuthuzelo kunye nesimo elungileyo.

lithathelwe

Njengomgaqo, indlu entsha, amavumba amabi kunye nokusingqongileyo i uhlobo ntshikilelo ukuba isilwanyana. Kufuneka ukuba amphe ixesha, ukuba ukuqhelana kwindawo ongayazi kuye. Kwaye le lokhwalimanzi ifuna ukuphumla.

Akukho mfuneko ngosuku lokuqala ixesha elide ukuba uyigcine kwi ngesandla okanye ukuzama ukuqhatha. Uya ukuphuma iseli ibe nje imizuzu embalwa uze ibuye. ixesha ukuziqhelanisa ungatsala malunga ngeveki.

Indlela ukuba ukhethe indawo cell

lokhwalimanzi Afrika - kuba sisilwanyana sasebusuku kunye incopho yayo yomsebenzi iwela ngeli xesha namhla. Ukuze ungabinako ukuphazamisa ukuphumla, kuyimfuneko ukuba bafumane indawo iseli, nto leyo eya ingabekwa kumgama esilingeneyo lokulala.

Phambi bezise lokhwalimanzi endlwini, kufuneka ezichazwe kwangaphambili ukuze, apho liya kuba indlu yayo. Indawo kufuneka ibe kakuhle, kungenjalo isilwanyana bayagula baze bafe.

Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukubeka ebuhlanti kwi window kwefestile. eziyingozi njengoko lokhwalimanzi unako ukufumana stroke ubushushu imitha yelanga ngqo. Ngexesha ebandayo, ubukho iidrafti ukuba iingqele, ukuba iifestile hayi uphawu.

Ukukhetha indlu encinane

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ukhathalelo isilwanyana kufuneka athathwe ngayo ukuba apho uhlala khona. Indlu emalisebenze endlwaneni le mivundla kwakunye iglasi okanye iplastiki ehokweni. Ubungakanani emazantsi kufuneka kungabikho ngaphantsi kwe-60 x 60 cm. Le yokuhlala kuyimfuneko ukuvala phezulu, okanye ukubalekela lokhwalimanzi. Ukuba sifuna ukuba evulekileyo, ngoko ke eludongeni ikhaya elizayo kufuneka ukutyabeka ngokwaneleyo imtyibilizi, yaye ukuphakama kwawo ngu-30 cm.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba emazantsi indlu eqinileyo. Oku akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo umgangatho, eziquka iindiza njengoko imilenze encinane lokhwalimanzi aya kuqhutywa lonke ixesha kubo. Umgama phakathi kweentonga kufuneka ziyakungahoywa. Ngenxa ubungakanani isilwanyana njengomntwana, kungaba lula kusinda okanye singaxinga phakathi kwabo.

izixhobo indlu

Iindawo zokuchopha zendlu yangasese lokhwalimanzi kunokwenziwa amalungiselelo kwibhokisi ezele esisesweni. Le isilwanyana chistoploten kakhulu. Yena uya yangasese kuphela endaweni ekhethekileyo echongiweyo. Le lokufaka ofanelekileyo ezinde okanye Aspen pine, kodwa awukwazi ukusebenzisa omsedare. neeoli ezixabisekileyo anokufumaneka nemithi yayo, ibe nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yezilwanyana. Kuba toilet suit iphepha kunye nokutya okuziinkozo, ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa cat inkunkuma.

Coca indlu kufuneka ingabikho ngaphantsi kwe-1 Ixesha ngeveki. Isetyenziswa le arhente lokucoca kufuneka lingaqulathi amacandelo ndlongondlongo.

lokhwalimanzi Afrika, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku, okona akuthandayo kakhulu zokudlala ezahlukeneyo. Amaninzi, awazizuzelayo umba, yintoni ikati umdlalo. Ideal - yokukhala ibhola yeplastiki.

Ekubeni izilwanyana uthanda ukutya kakuhle yaye ngokufuthi nditye, yaye ukongezelela nazo ngokwaneleyo yokuphila asebenzayo, ukuba efunwa ngabantu umthambo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ibekwe ehokweni ivili eyodwa esetyenziselwa ukubaleka kwazo. Ezi zixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kufuneka ukhethe imveliso, ubuso apho rhoqo ngaphandle imivalo. Wheel bepali kufuneka bube yi-30 cm.

Asinako ukuba lokhwalimanzi Afrika uthanda ukuba balale. imini kwakhe ukukhanya nga eziqala kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuya kweli-14, yaye oko komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni ixesha lonyaka. Ebusika, xa kusekwangoko kakhulu ebumnyameni, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ziquka ukukhanyisa endlwini.

iimeko lobushushu

Njengoko yaziwa, lokhwalimanzi pygmy Afrika waphehlelela ngqo yesiqulatho ekhayeni endle, nje ayikho. Yiyo loo nto ifuna usebenziswano olukhulu ingqalelo ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana. Ukudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu ubomi lokhwalimanzi, ubushushu igumbi kufuneka malibe lelokuphumza; le mini ibe malunga + 22-25⁰ C, yaye ebusuku - 2-5 degrees asezantsi.

Kubushushu izilwanyana asezantsi nobusika. Imveliso esuka kule meko Singakufumanela kusetyenziso emethini umnyele. Ibekwe phantsi emazantsi wendlu.

Ukuhamba nge indlu

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kufuneka axhotyiswe abe neencanda izindlu ezikhethekileyo apho abaphila kamnandi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba ndinikhululele babe hamba ujikeleze indlu. Ngeli xesha asikwazi singalahlekani kubo. Bakhawuleza, bagidime lingehla phantsi impahla kwaye wayifihla. Emva koko ke kuya kuba nzima ukufumana.

Ukongeza, phantsi ifenitshala kwalo lisoloko eluthulini, kodwa luyingozi kakhulu lwesilwanyana, ekubeni ke ukuphefumla ngayo. Kwakhona, isilwanyana sinazo ekufumaneni naziphi na iingozi. Ukuze uyibonise ingozi, kufuneka ube qwa lonke ixesha.

Ukuhamba esitratweni

Njengazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, neencanda-Afrika, apho iluxanduva kakhulu umxholo yenkosi yakhe, kakhulu, abafuna umoya. Ukuba ngemini eshushu ezithandekayo, kodwa ngaphandle stuffiness nobushushu ndidiniwe, unako ukuhamba nerhamncwa.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nimble kakhulu kwaye wabaleka engceni, nidle lomsundulu okanye isinambuzane. Oku kufuneka kungavunyelwa nangayiphi na imeko. Inyaniso kukuba ukutya kwimpethu, neencanda ungafumana capillariasis abagulayo. Street zinambuzane umonakalo kuphela. Kuyimfuneko ukunika isilwanyana sakho kuphela ezo eziye ikhule ngokuzenzela. Ukongeza, engceni ubomi iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka apho kufuneka ukukhusela lesilwanyana sakho.

isilumkiso

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba neencanda zokuhombisa-Afrika - ukusekwa ngamabona cute kwaye umtsalane kunjalo umi ukunciphisa unxibelelwano kwabantwana abaselula nezi zilwanyana. Isibakala sokuba izilwanyana ukuze imikhwazo zisoyika okanye ukuphathwa kukungakhathali nomntana umntwana. Ukongeza, iinaliti zabo ezingakhuselekanga kakhulu kwaye zingonzakala.

izitya

Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo nezitya ukutya nento eselwayo. Zombini izikhongozeli kufuneka ebanzi, oluzinzileyo yaye enzima lokhwalimanzi liqengqiwe phezu kwabo. neendebe inayo yodongwe ukutya. ukuphakama yabo kufuneka ngaphezu kwe-5 cm kunye ubudeki -. 8-15 cm Kulula kakhulu ngotywala ingono, kodwa ngelishwa, asizizo zonke neencanda bayakwazi ukuzisebenzisa.

lweehagu

Asinto kuyimfuneko ngakumbi ukuba bacinge malunga nento yokuba kukho lokhwalimanzi Afrika edla. Kuba ugqibelele ukutya kwekati premium. Kungokwemvelo ukuba iqulathe akukho neencasa kunye nezinye nezongezelelo eziyingozi. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifidi zange ziquka izithako okunesitatshi, ezifana nombona okanye iitapile.

Kuba ukutya kwekati ziyafana kakhulu multi-sifuba, kakuhle, ukuba oko kuya kuba nyama-based. Oku inkuku, inyama yenkomo okanye ikarikuni. Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.

Ngaphandle inyama kunye nemifuno neemveliso, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka anelise neencanda kunye okukhona ezingaqhelekanga ezifana zeenyenzane, iintethe kunye zoofobus.

iimveliso contraindicated

neencanda Afrika, okubhalwe apho nangoku kufuna ulwazi oluthile, kakhulu nabalulamileyo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka sinokubanamandla kuphela kwiimveliso zendalo ezo lingaqulathi ongeziweyo eziyingozi kunye admixtures, ekubeni impilo yezilwanyana kunye nentlalo-ntle ukuze kwaphulwa ukuba.

Okulandelayo iya kudweliswa iimveliso ukuba neencanda contraindicated. Okokuqala yonke impahla uluthiyile lactose. Kungenxa yoko le nto zonke iimveliso zobisi nje ukuba ngaphandle ukutya kwabo. iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo eyomileyo kunye zeerasintyisi idla ngqo kwaye exabileyo emqaleni Zubko isilwanyana. Musa ukubanika avokhado, njengoko iimeko apho ezi urchins anetyhefu iziqhamo apho. Yi kwakhona zifakwe kuluhlu lwe mveliso yavalwa. Xa isakhiwo sayo kukho acid, odla kude emlonyeni isilwanyana noxhamla ubuncwane. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo awukwazi ukunika nga riki lokhwalimanzi, igalikhi kunye yesitrasi.

Njengoko ngokuba nati imbewu, amaqokobhe babo buhlungu isilwanyana bayayonakalisa amazinyo akhe. Kwakhona, musa ukunika junk ukutya, zeetships chocolate kuye. A ioli nomsedare kunye nomthi tea ngokubanzi kufuneka igcinwe kude kubo, ngenxa yokuba nkqu ivumba sabo kunokuba yingozi ukuba isilwanyana.

Lokhwalimanzi Afrika, ncomo leyo ebonisa ukuba ziqulathe elula kakuhle mnandi ukuba yintandane hayi kuphela abantwana kodwa ukuze yonke intsapho.