Love - "mbhumbhulu" kwinoveli ka Richard Aldington "Bonke abantu -. Iintshaba"

URichard Aldington, i obalaseleyo umbhali, imbongi, umguquleli, umgxeki, umbhali enesiphiwo, njengomntwana onengqondo ngayo ixesha lakhe - enye amanani ebalaseleyo kwi uncwadi XX kwekhulu England.

Ezincwadini zakhe, "Ukufa a Hero," "Bonke abantu - iintshaba", "ntombi Colonel" Aldington yabonisa bayahlelwa zabantu "isizukulwana ezilahlekileyo", ingxaki yabo yokomoya ebangelwe yimfazwe. Kuyo yonke lo msebenzi, wayekholelwa ukuba "nayiphi na incwadi ebaluleke njalo kuza ngqo ebomini, kwaye kufuneka ubhale kuyo igazi labo." [[1]]

Le ncwadi linokubizwa ngokuba inoveli "Bonke abantu - iintshaba", ebhalwe 1938. Lo msebenzi ngokuphila, umbhali naye imfazwe, yaye ngathi akukho mntu wayesondele umxholo umfana umbutho obhityileyo yengqondo, ekubandezelweni kwam.

Eyona lwendaba of kwinoveli - ibali ngendlela mmeli "isizukulwana ezilahlekileyo" Antony Clarendon. Le mveliso iindidi ngeendidi ezininzi iingxaki yoluntu mihla, njengoko pre-imfazwe kunye nasemva imfazwe, kwaye amaqhawe kwangaxeshanye Aldington kude kwezopolitiko, yayingezozabo - imfazwe nabo engalindelekanga kunye gubitelna.Garmoniyu indlela abantu ayinakufunyanwa zendalo, ubomi zendalo, ubuhle, ezenzekelayo ekuqaleni kwayo, xa fusion kunye nendalo.

ubomi abalinganiswa zophukile yimfazwe, amaphupha zobutsha kunye neminqweno yanyathelwa, nangona oku, ophambili, Anthony usaqhubeka ukulwela ulonwabo lwakhe. Noko ke, nkqu loxolo akuguquki lobungxowankulu uluntu nokufa ngokunxulumene nemithetho yemfazwe, nto leyo ifihlwe kobudlelane yongxowankulu kakhulu. Imfazwe siyimveliso yoluntu, kunye nabantu labanobungqwangangqwili wadala iimeko, kwaye abantu enobuntu, Anthony kunye Katie nje aphoswe kule ekhoyo kwaye kufuneka ukuba bajongane nayo.

Amehlo umlinganiswa ophambili Sinokuyihlola ezenzeka ehlabathini, yaye emva kwethutyana ndaphawula ukuba umnqweno amaphupha Anthony zichasene ngegalelo mihla yoluntu. Njengabantu abaninzi abaselula, yena ndisitya kwinkcubeko, zohambo yaye bafuna ukwazi nenzaliseko yehlabathi. ukwakhiwa inoveli oluchaza kungenxa ubume yomgama olubonisa amanqanaba yokukhula Anthony, ngalo iprism lombhali. Le nkqubo imifanekiso kwinoveli thaca into ezininzi, luveza uluvo oluphambili nombhali, elinikwa kanye kwisihloko kwinoveli. Bonke abantu - iintshaba - ngoko cinga abalinganiswa abaphambili Aldington, ukuba ethile indlela yobomi. Kutheni iintshaba kwathi ngayo, sifumanisa ukuba bona kulo lonke ibali.

Anti-bourgeois kunye noqhelwaniso anti-imfazwe Sibonile episode nganye inoveli, Noko ke, ngenxa ulwandlalo yayo ibonakale ngokucacileyo ngaphezu imiba ebalulekileyo ejongene liqhawe. Imiba nesizungu, uthando, ukufunwa injongo ebomini. Ubomi umlinganiswa ophambili yohlulwe "phambi" - ixesha xa wayonwabile kwaye ekhululekile, yaye "emva" imfazwe - xa zonke iziseko yakhe kubalulekile ukuba eziwayo, ezichithakeleyo onyanzelwayo ngomphefumlo. Kwaye, kuyabonakala ukuba, akukho okusindileyo, kodwa Anthony - uthando.

Uthando kwi inoveli ezahlukeneyo ezininzi. Olu thando ummelwane odlulayo, uthando kwindalo, kuba uluntu kwihlabathi kuphela. Sidibana uthando yokoyika lobuxoki eyenziwe, ngokulula iwela ngaphandle kamsinya nje isisongelo lokufa besishiya. Aldington ibonisa nothando - inyaniso. Anthony kunye Katie - abo babini, abahlomela ndawonye ukuze sifikelele ekuluqondeni yokulunga kanaphakade, nifumana kwabalahlekileyo ngokuvisisana yokufumana kwindawo ehlabathini. Aldington uqondisa etshabalalisayo amandla uthando ezimbini ihlabathi ngokuziphatha elahlekileyo emfazweni kunye ububi, kodwa ingaba ezi winile mabini?

Aldington interweaves umxholo uthando salo sexesha emkhosini. Rapprochement ne Margaret ngexesha lemfazwe, Anthony Mathews ukoyika ukufa kunye nokungaqiniseki yobomi. Yena izama ukuvula phambi kwakhe, kodwa evulekileyo, enyanisweni, kungekhona phambi nabani. neemvakalelo zakhe yokuzingca kakhulu, udla ukufumana ngaphezu abanazo, umele atshate naye - injongo yayo ekugqibeleni. Umtshato kubalulekile kanye njengokuba onyuliweyo inkampani ezilungileyo naye, enze intetho encinane, ngamafutshane, aphile njengokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili imfazwe. Kodwa akazange aqonde enye into elula: Anthony ayisakwazi ukubuyela ebomini. Intsingiselo kuphela ukuzithethelela ukhona, yi uKatie, kuba kuyo loo nto eyenza imihla ngokwayo. Ukufunwa inkolelo yakhe imvuselelo ngenxa yakhe - yonke into izaliswe Anthony emva kwemfazwe. Imfuneko nokudalwa phupho kuye kubalulekile, ukungabikho kwalo ikhokelele ekufeni.

Way - uphawu kwinoveli izenzo Kuyile sisiqithi ezinzulwini yoLwandle iMeditera. Hayi kuba akukho nto isiqhamo ekuyileni umbhali, esebenzisa Aldington wakhe ugxininisa ukuba wento engekhoyo kwephupha ogqibeleleyo - nokuhlangulwa kuphela kweli hlabathi ngenkohlakalo. Kodwa ukuba banenkolelo sisindiswe? Nangona want kule migca zokugqibela yaye luyabonakala - kodwa uTshawe uyihlangulayo Katie? Uthando ngokwemveli esichazwe uncwadi mhlawumbi usindiso, okanye ukubandezeleka. Aldington inikeza ukhetho sesithathu - uthando pacifier, nto leyo ivela njenge umfanekiso oluneenkcukacha - isikweko. Anthony impazamo loqobo alinjalo kukodwa an yokusindisa umntu ehlabathini, yaye bekholelwa ukuba uthando - ukusindiswa kuphela. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uthando, ziqondwe ngokwale ndlela, ngokuzenzekela depreciates. Nokuba litshatshazi, laba indlela "into", kodwa kufuneka ibe amandla esiguqula yonke into - yabantu, ihlabathi singqongwe kuye. Ukuba uthando luhlobo tablet neentlungu nokufa, iye buhlungu ngokwayo nokufa. Ubalekela umahluko phakathi ihlabathi, osihlangulayo kuyo kunye nendawo apho ukusindisa. Akukho mfuneko ukwenza iinzame baze basebenze phezu ngokwakho, ukuba usindiso lwakho uye wadlulisela efanayo "basemhlabeni" umntu. Ngaba kukho ube lusindiso UKatie, okanye uya kuba omnye ngokwenene apho ufuna ukubaleka kwakhona, unabo, ethe ongayisebenzelanga, lo mbuzo kwaye amagqabi Aldington sivulelekile ukuba umfundi.

Ngaloo ndlela, injongo uthando kwinoveli ayikwazi lichazwe ayintsokothanga. Umbhali ubonisa hero ephanzileyo ngaphakathi lone mihla, walahlekelwa uyatyibilika wakhe ehlabathini, ukuze siqonde kwi uthando njengoko umququ yokugqibela obhityileyo. Kodwa ke amandla etshabalalisayo impi yabantu okubuhlungu kangaka, unako ningenyukeli umva ubomi elidluleyo, okanye uqale entsha.

Bonke abantu - iintshaba, fumana abalinganiswa abaphambili yenoveli. Kodwa nje iqhinga, eneneni akukho namnye akukho lutshaba, kodwa abalinganiswa kuwa phezu hook le iqhinga, wayesazi ukuba iza kutshabalala. Ukuba ngokuchasiweyo ihlabathi - na abachasene naye ngokwakhe, yaye oko kukuphela, usixelela Aldington.