Ziziphi iinkalo Derzhavina nangobungcibi kubonakala "bavume". The main theses

Ukuba sithethe Gavriile Romanoviche Derzhavine (1743-1816 GG.), Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba igama lakhe linxulunyaniswa ngokuzalwa kwimibongo Russian. Yena kuqala indawo indlela eliphezulu zombongo ngolwimi olucacileyo, yesizwe kwaye ziqondakale. Derzhavin wazisa zonke izizukulwana ezilandelayo buchopho Pushkin. Kwimibongo yakhe, waqala ngokuphandle ngaphandle koloyiko nengcutheko ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zabo, iingcinga kunye namava njengoko lyrical. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi oku, kumbongo wakhe "Recognition", Derzhavin wabhala phantsi ekugugeni kwakhe ngekhondo lomsebenzi kunye nobomi ngo 1807.

othembekileyo ka iLizwe loobawo

imisebenzi zesihobe kwi akhawunti ngoko akukho ngemali encinane, Derzhavin ungatshintsha iintlobo, kwaye maxa wambi simanyene nabo enye, nto leyo engaqhelekanga ngelo xesha, umzekelo, uvuthondaba kunye ode nokudumisa, njengoko kwakunjalo kwi "Felicia". Kodwa ngoku ngaloo nto, ekubeni nomdla emibuzo: leyo icala Derzhavina nangobungcibi kubonakala "ukuvuma"? Ikhala igama yokomfuziselo kakhulu ngokwayo, oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, lidlulisela intsingiselo umsebenzi. Yintoni kwagqitywa ukumamkela inkosi enkulu igama zemibongo? Kwaye ukuba ubomi ngokuthe ukunciphisa emva, kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuba azihlanganisele umsebenzi wakhe.

Ekubeni iingxoxo malunga nesihloko "Ngowuphi nangobungcibi isandla Derzhavina eziboniswe kwi" ukuvuma "?", Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imbongi ngokwenene eyaziwayo kulo msebenzi waphila ukuba nesazela esilungileyo, wayengazange njengoko waba nako ngathi yaye ukuba behanahanisa. Umnqweno ukuba ngcono kunokuba okunene kukuthi, kakhulu, ukuba ikhona ngemvelo yakhe, Kakade ke, akakho ngaphandle kwesono, ngathi wonke umntu, kodwa yena ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba yonke into kwi nesazela esilungileyo ongathi ngokunyanisekileyo wakhonza Lezwe kunye nabantu. Akazange acinge ngokwakhe inkwenkwezi, ukuba ityala lakhe bakhazimla, yaye akazange ilale impumelelo yakhe.

Ziziphi iinkalo Derzhavina nangobungcibi kubonakala "bavume"

Derzhavin waba onesiphiwo evela kuThixo. Kokuziphatha ookumkani ode, akazange akwenze oko ngenxa umdla zabo okanye inzuzo, kodwa kuphela ngenxa yokuba wayekholelwa kubo, kwaye ngexesha babecinga ukuba ukuphakama wemfezeko, yaye, ke, ayikwazanga naqubuda kubo. Kodwa ehlabelela ode wodumo kuphela akwa, kodwa ke iinjengele enkulu. Derzhavin bakholwa elizayo le inzala.

I "ukuvuma" ayitshoyo iintsilelo zakhe, ukuba elininzi ixesha ayichitha kwityala ezingento engenamsebenzi, wabathanda iziganeko obutofotofo zentlalo kunye nabafazi ayezinikele imibongo zabo.

Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich

Njengabo bonke, Derzhavin kwafuneka ebomini bam kunye namahla ndinyuka. Uye wathi ukuba engaphethe lutho abe neentloni, nabo bonke amandla kunye nobuthathaka zawo ngokuphandle, akoyiki olugwebayo, kuba ukholelwa ukuba ukuba ityala elo, njengoko wayesoloko nazibeka kwisazela. Bahanahanisindini yena akazange ukwakha, musa yaziphakamisa kwaye musa philosophize. Kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa kwaba i inqubo ndinamaphupha, kodwa ubomi, Noko ke, kungekudala wenza izilungiso yawo, yaye emva kwexesha waqonda ukuba ihlabathi a bit eyahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu zazingaxatyiswa italente yabo nokuzibophelela ekugqweseni, yaye loo meko eluntwini, isilungiseleli seglosi kunye nemali eninzi.

isiphelo

Malunga naye, wathi ukuba likhanye akakho, nguThixo, ngubani ebesoloko engqondweni yakhe. Derzhavin waba monarchist kwaye usoloko ngqo kwezi mboniselo, kwaye kanye ngexesha eYurophu nempumelelo ifilosofi olululo.

Kwakhona wabhala ukuba uthando enkulu ubuqhawe wamajoni Russian kusoloko kufuneka immortalized kwimemori imbali karhulumente Russian. Ekugqibeleni, umxholo othi "Yintoni uthi izakhono isandla Derzhavina eziboniswe kwi" ukuvuma "ukuba babonisa ukujongelwa ubutyebi Swagger yaye akazange umona abo sandla kanzulu amandla kunye nemali. Kwakhona akanakuhlala cwaka xa isikhundla sakhe esiphakamileyo, abanumzana esetyenziselwa iinjongo yabo egwenxa.

Derzhavin ngokwakhe lucky kakhulu kule nkalo, njengoko ikwazile ukuba kuphela inkundla wafuna-emva kwaye ohloniphekileyo, kodwa enze umsebenzi omkhulu yezopolitiko. Kungenxa yoko le nto wakwazi ukuthetha ngokuvakalayo ezininzi abanye oko babesoyika bade bacinge ngayo.