Lwerharnate

Komthi werharnati i siluhlaza okanye ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo. azalelwa kuyo - ummandla lweMeditera. Plant ukuphakama - ukusuka iimitha ezi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Kushiya - esahlukileyo, lanceolate, sessile okanye elimbhoxo. Eyayizalwa Namagatya aqonde kubangela ameva abe amaxolo zizimvi brown. Ezinkulu ezibomvu avelisa isiqhamo iikholam elide ezimfutshane kunye. Ngokubanzi, fruiting nezidubula - iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kwisityalo. Uninzi lonyaka, umthi igutyungelwe ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu okuqaqambileyo ibe ekwindla iziqhamo ukulenza. Oku kubangela bacciform iziqhamo ebizwa ngokuba "granatinoy". Isiqhamo, ephuhlisa ezimbalini ezincinane mincinci kwaye andizidlanga.

Imilo kunye nombala iintyatyambo kuyahlukana nedlela eyahlukahlukeneyo. Ngenxa iimpawu yokuhombisa esi sityalo, loo nto idla ngokusetyenziswa ubugcisa bonsai.

Njengoko ngokuba indawo, komthi werharnati ehlotyeni athathwa ngaphandle kwindawo enempepho kwaye ibekwe kwindawo poluzatenennoe eliqaqambileyo. Noko ke, isityalo zikhuliswa kule ndawo. Kodwa ke, ukuba unalo komthi werharnati ekhaya, akuyi okwentyatyambo ukuze lazi ngokuba esitratweni. Ebusika isityalo ngcono ukuya kwindawo epholileyo kunye amaqondo ngentla zero.

Umhlaba kuba umthi naye uneempawu zawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, udongwe ixubene granulate pikirovochnaya umhlaba nesanti (ratio 2: 1: 1) ukulima yayo. zisetyenziswa kunye nezinye substrates. Amaxesha aliqela ngonyaka komthi werharnati mfana ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni. izityalo abadala kulinywa alufane.

komthi werharnati kufuneka ubunamanzi lalininzi ehlotyeni, ebusika - zwi, njengoko imithi ukuphalaza amagqabi zabo. Ukuba isityalo Busika kwigumbi eshushu, oko kufuna nokuba yamanzi ngakumbi. Njengoko amanzi, amanzi efanelekileyo eqhelekileyo etephini.

Lufuna iinjongo ezininzi garnet yokuxhela usebenzisa umanyolo eziphilayo ukuze bonsai. izichumisi Mineral nazo kusetyenziswa, kodwa ngaphantsi rhoqo kwaye ngokuqaphela okukhulu. Ebusika isityalo ayikho ivundiswe.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo iinkuni uba ezintle ngakumbi nangakumbi. Luphawulwa imbonakalo buti, oluthi luqokelelane ngenxa yomsebenzi ngenyameko ekuphuhlisweni yayo. Ngoko ke, kukho umba eyahlukileyo ingxoxo - lokusekwa umthi. Ukukhula endalo isityalo uvelisa banezimbo bonsai Japanese. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokuba ukuyilwa kumagqabi konyaka-omnye okanye iminyaka emibini kusetyenziswa ucingo (oku kwenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu ukuze umonakalo isityalo). Kuba amasebe abadala tensioners ezikhethekileyo. Kuba uphuhliso amahlumelo amatsha kufuneka kunqunyulwa abo avela emazantsi. Kuxhomekeka bufinyeziwe njani yesebe isithsaba umthi eseleyo a ngababini embalwa amagqabi ngexesha nangokukrola kumagqabi, leyo ifikelele kubude-15 cm. Ukuba komthi werharnati iyakhula ngesiqhelo, ungenza lunqumle kwangaphambili. Emthonjeni kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa inkoliso yayisel 'ityatyambile (kunye ne ukubaleka kuqala). Ukuba unqwenela ukufumana izityalo ngokugqithiseleyo lokuntshula, ihlobo izityalo izityalo kufuneka ngenyameko ngakumbi enkulu lwenzisisiswe ngokuchanekileyo.

Esi sityalo yandiswa ngembewu. Bona bafakwa emanzini uhlale apho de zibila iintsuku ezimbalwa. Emva koko, lo Ipete iziqhamo ishenxiswe, imbewu ehlwayelweyo kumhlaba otyebileyo.

Kwisityalo zinokuchaphazeleka whiteflies, kodwa oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa umxholo iinkuni kweli gumbi. Ukuze kujongwane nalo isisifo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane umntu oza kuhlola imeko kwaye amacebiso aluncedo. Endaweni yawo yemvelo phezu komthi werharnati nga mababuyiselwe iintwala. Le ngxaki kufuneka zipheliswe entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, njengoko kwakunjalo ngeli xesha kukho iintwala iintwala ngeenxa nezintso. Kwakhona ukusasaza nangexoshomba (njengesohlwayo bume abahluphekileyo agqithisile amanzi ashushu kuyo). Kulo mzekelo, umthi siyasuswa sibekwe kwenye indawo, a fungicide ekhethekileyo isetyenziselwa ukubulala sifo.