Tatar intsomi yesinxibo (ifoto)

Indlela elide wophuhliso zembali yaba Tatar iintsomi costume. Kakade ke, impahla 8-9 iinkulungwane kwahlukile kakhulu ukusuka costume kwenkulungwane ye-19. Kodwa nkqu namhlanje uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana mpawu zesizwe: inani labantu abo umdla namhlanje kwimbali. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga Tatar nesinxibo abanam. yazo iya kunikwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo utshintsho ingqalelo ekuhambeni kwexesha, iinkalo indawo. Ukongeza, siza kukuxelela ntoni Tartars wasebenzisa izacholo.

Yintoni isixelela isuti?

Tatar intsomi yesinxibo (iimpawu zayo, iimpawu sichaza ngezantsi) angasibonisa lukhulu. Isinxibo ke ukuqinisekisa element ubalaseleyo apho abantu inento enye okanye esinye isizwe. Isuti kwakhona Liquka ingqiqo ngendlela egqibeleleyo yabantu, nto leyo emele lizwe. Yena ulaziyo ubudala, iimpawu zomntu ngamnye, umlinganiswa, ubume ekuhlaleni, incasa ubuhle, ukuba ngaye igugile. Le iimpahla ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo uyahambelana memory yembali kwabantu, imilinganiselo yayo yokuziphatha kunye nokuzibophelela ukugqwesa ungafani, nto leyo eqhelekileyo emntwini.

AmaTatar ingakumbi ekutyunjelwene kwamabhinqa costume

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu zesizwe umkhondo kakhulu ngokucacileyo kuyo costume ababhinqileyo. Ekubeni sex ukhetho ngokweemvakalelo ngakumbi, sibe imfuneko enkulu ubuhle, impahla ngabo nje kuphela nangezinto ngokuphuma engaqhelekanga.

female bawabiza yesinxibo imibala ezingaqhelekanga eyahlukileyo Tatar. Lubonakala yi asinamathinzi afakelwe, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi isiphekepheke longitudinal, iintyatyambo isambuku uhombiso, kwakunye ubucwebe kunye qhina.

AmaTatar silhouette impahla ngokwesithethe a trapezoid. Tatar intsomi yesinxibo ukuba ezihonjiswe nangobugcisa. Ukwanda eMpumalanga imibala ezahlukeneyo, ukusetyenziswa ezininzi izivatho kwakhona iimpawu yona. Kwaye yesinxibo nabakhonzazana, nabakhonzi Tatar abanam ezihonjiswe beaver uboya, Sable, marten, impungutye zesilivere, ukuba kakhulu njalo kakhulu.

Isiseko se costume yesizwe nabakhonzazana, nabakhonzi

Isiseko yabafazi kunye nebrukhwe abantu isuti up (Tatar - yshtan) kunye yabipa (kulmek). A eqhelekileyo de ngenkulungwane ye-19 yaba zambatho yamandulo ingubo ukuba athungwe ukusuka ilaphu ukwayama ngapha ngqo, kunye gusset, ngaphandle beentanda amagxalaba, kunye cut eziphothula izandla, ezintweni icala detachable. Shirt ne stand-up ikhola ligorha phakathi Kazan nangezinto. Lwethathari eyahlukileyo kwezinye ububanzi nobude. Kwakuba okubi kakhulu, ubude - up emadolweni, zange imixwayo, waba enemikhono ebanzi elide. Kuphela ubude yahlukile inkunzi nemazi. ubude female kwaba phantse kuma emaqatheni bakhe.

Bethunga ihempe liphuma yokuthenga amalaphu eninzi bakwazi ukufikelela kuphela Tatar atyebileyo. Bona Zazihonjiswe qhina, ngentsontelo yemisonto, amaribhili umbala, ruffles. Lwethathari yesinxibo kazwelonke (obhinqileyo) njengenxalenye yenkqubo kubandakanywa ngamakhoboka ebhatyini asezantsi (tesheldrek, kukrekche). Nxiba ngaphantsi ihempe kunye ezisikiweyo ukuzimela ukuvula esifubeni ngoxa uqhuba.

Yshtan (iblukhwe) - kukho uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo lwe ibhanti iingubo eTurkey. Njengenxenye ibandakanyiwe zalo, njengoko sele sibonile, neemazi kunye abangamadoda Tatar intsomi costume. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka pestryad (ilaphu onemigca) wawufaka ibhulukhwe zabantu, ngoxa abafazi becala monochromatic. Eziphambili yomtshato okanye iholide amadoda zazenziwe ilaphu homespun ngeepateni ezincinane eqaqambileyo.

izihlangu nangezinto

Uhlobo endala nezihlangu kwakukho AmaTatar iibhutsi isikhumba kunye nezihlangu ngaphandle Welt efanayo slippers mihla ukuba uqinisekile ukuba iikawusi, zijonge phezulu, kuba nina aninako zingayikrwela umhlaba unina kunye eseluzwaneni wesiqalo yakhe. Bathi zigugile kunye ngelaphu okanye yoboya iikawusi, ekuthiwa Tula OEK.

Nditsho ngamaxesha Bulgars amandulo wafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu processing of uboya kunye nesikhumba. Morocco nothwathwa Russian yaveliswa kubo ngokuba "imveliso Bulgarian" kwiimarike Asia nabaseYurophu. izihlangu ezinjalo abembi ndafumana emalunga 10-13 th kwiinkulungwane zikhabane. Yena sele ezihonjiswe appliqué, babebhala nentsimbi wabaza amacwecwe. Ukuba yasinda iibhutsi ichigi - izihlangu zemveli soft awunangxaki kakhulu kwaye ezintle.

Ukutshintsha costume yesizwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19

technology lokuvelisa ingubo itshintshile ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ukwazi ukuba balungiselele imveliso ingubo ininzi kakhulu lahambisa oomatshini bokuthunga. Oku kubonakala kwangoko kwi indlela yokunxiba: utshintsho Tatar intsomi costume. Ukusebenza baba ixhaphake ebantwini. Oku kufezekiswe ngenxa yokuhlangana ukulahleka kwenxalenye umbala yomhombiso.

Chekmenev, ihembe, iibhatyi, beneengubo daka wabulawa kwinyama mveliso ezikhanyayo nezimnyama ezahlukeneyo. Ngcembe isondela idyasi, nebhlawuzi. Clothing St. Petersburg Tatar zesizwe ezinxulumene kuma-up enekhola elisezantsi. Kodwa abahlali abadala waqhubeka ukuba banxibe iibhatyi kunye kwiblawuzi evela amalaphu eBukhara umbala.

Amadoda kwakhona washiywa yiBrocade dzhilyanov. Baqala ukubaleka abangaxhalabisiyo eqaqambileyo izinto isilika, kunye cotton oluhlaza Arabha, omdaka ukukhanya, beige kunye ebengezelayo. dzhilyany enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo ezihonjiswe ngesandla-kwiteksti olugobileyo.

selanga abantu

iminqwazi ezinoboya ukumila flat-igcwalisiwe zezindlu, bafumana ithandwa enkulu. Baye athungwe ngokupheleleyo noboya astrakhan okanye strip Sable, marten, beaver kunye isinqe ngeqhiya. Inxitywa epheleleyo kunye cap skullcap ebizwa kalyapush. Yenziwe kakhulu of ezikhanyayo nezimnyama kunye velvet yaba ngathi emfakamfele egudileyo.

Xa amadoda kunye ukusasazeka Islam isithethe kuncothulwa aphungule okanye achebe iindevu zakhe, nasesilevini ndichebe intloko yam. Thina Bulgarians sabhiyozela iminqwazi yalo inshorensi siko. Kwakhona wachaza Ibn Fadlan, umhambi wayetyelele ngenkulungwane ye-10, ezi zizwe.

Kwakhona kuxhaphaka ngoku practical ngakumbi yaye kulula Tatar abantu ababhinqileyo costume. umqhaphu elisetyenzisiwe, isilika, kunye uboya amalaphu, iidyasi ezenziwe yiBrocade isale iphethini entle, yaye kamva - brocades velvet kunye nezinto elastic ngakumbi.

selanga yabaseTyhini

Kumaxesha amandulo ngesigqubuthelo lo mfazi ziqulathwe, njengoko umthetho, iinkcukacha usapho, indawo ekuhlaleni kunye yophuhliso nomnikazi wayo. kalfachki White soft, ezinithiweyo okanye ephothiweyo, intombazana enxibe.

iingubo zabo nabo wafumana izivatho zexeshana nebunzi - iziqwengana ngelaphu athungwe namacici, amaso, isiqhoboshi.

Ibhinqa Tatar kazwelonke yesinxibo (ifoto cm. Ngaphezu) njenge nxalenye mandatory yayiquka ngengubo. Xa isiko bazinxibe yabonisa izimvo yamandulo iinwele zabahedeni magic ukuba kamva ezifakwe Islam. Ngokutsho kule nkolo, kwandululwa ukuba nokumgqubuthela ubuso, kwakunye ukufihla kucacile amanani.

Indlela Tatar babenxiba isikhafu?

Endaweni komkhusane kwinkulungwane ye-19 yeza itshefu, leyo ngesigqubuthelo sentloko jikelele phantse uluntu lonke noyinkazana, nobakhuphela phandle lizwe ngelo xesha.

Kodwa abafazi beentlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaba kunxitywe. Tatarka, umzekelo, ukuba ibihleli libotshelelwe entloko, wazidiliza nzulu phezu ebunzi kunye isikhafu libotshelelwe eziphelweni umva. Kwaye ngoku banxibe kakuhle. Tatarka kule nkulungwane yama-20 ekuqaleni eSt Petersburg zancitshiswa ku malunga ubungakanani tattoos kalfaki ukuba umbala olugcinwe yi-athungwe ngaphakathi ngaphandle izikhonkwane ezincinane.

Kuphela kalfak kwakukho amantombazana, abafazi abatshatileyo kwakhona phezu kwalo pounces, eshiya ikhaya, iingubo ukukhanya, neengubo zokwaleka ezikrelekrele, neengubo zokwaleka ezikrelekrele isilika. De namhlanje, Tatar basigcina umkhwa enxibe qhiya, draping ukubetha le ngubo imilo yayo.

Kubonakala ngathi i-Tatar iintsomi costume. Umbala emibalabala yakhe ezahlukeneyo. Imibala ixhaphakileyo ipateni yesizwe - emnyama, obomvu, oluhlaza, omhlophe, naziiperile, nangwevu, eluhlaza kunye nabanye.

AmaTatar ubucwebe

Loo nto inika umdla kuphela Tatar intsomi costume ifoto apho uchazwe apha ngasentla, kodwa kusetyenziswa imihombiso nangezinto. izacholo Women bakaThixo izalathi si zokunikwa yemeko yentlalo kunye nobutyebi losapho. Aba, ngokuqhelekileyo zesilivere, ngophondo ngamatye. Kulo mzekelo, kukhetha wanikwa odidi blue-eluhlaza, nothi, ngokoluvo AmaTatar, amandla imilingo. Eli litye kwaba ngumfuziselo obonwabisayo ubomi bentsapho kunye nolonwabo. Lo umqondiso ezinxulumene iinkolelo aluhlaza oriental bamandulo: ukuba amathambo kwizinyanya ezifileyo kwakudala, Eyokuqiqa lasekunene leyo eyenza ukuba umntu onwabe.

lwesardiyo Brown, neametiste ezimfusa, crystal iliwa netopazi nomsi nalo rhoqo kusetyenziswa. Abafazi banxiba nezacholo, nemisesane yokutywina, amakhonkco ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye nakosniki, ezahlukeneyo izinto zokubopha isango ekuthiwa yak chylbyry. Kwakukho Sisoloko ekupheleni Waistadorn ngenkulungwane ye-19, nto leyo Yindibanisela yomhombiso kunye khubalo.

Ilifa usapho wadlula phantsi jewelry uncedisana izinto ezintsha ngcembe. Komeshche - abizwa Tatar bejewellery - ngokuqhelekileyo ukusebenza-odolo nganye. Oku kwakhokelela iintlobo ezininzi zezinto izifundo, esekhona.

Indlela ukunxiba izivatho?

Tatarka ngokwemveli ezinxitywa ngexesha elifanayo ezimbalwa kubo - amatyathanga ezahlukeneyo kunye iwotshi, namacici, yaye usoloko kunye korannitsey lunqunyanyisiwe. ezi kwezihombo zaye yongezwe izacholo, amaso. Ukuba utshintsho ezingephi ukufumene, uninzi iziqalelo ze Tatar ijuwelari weza ukusetyenziswa phakathi nabameli bezinye iintlanga.