Lyusena Freyda bafaka izihloko

Ngokwahlukileyo ezicacileyo, ngokoqobo kwi kumzobo ngohlobo lwayo olusulungekileyo kunqabile kakhulu kwaye unextended apha imbali yexesha. Paintings Lyusena Freyda - ngegcisa elinye angumqondiso kwenkulungwane XX - kwakhona kunzima ayintsokothanga kubalelwa zobugcisa zinjalo, nangona umntu livela ngaphandle zenze, inazo zonke iintlobo nangesigqubuthelo nolulahlekisayo ...

Umzukulwana umsunguli psychoanalysis

Uyise Lucien - Ernst Ludwig Freud - unyana omncinane uSigmund Freud kaThixo, ukuze abantu indlela entsha ukujonga thina, uhlobo weengcinga zabantu, iminqweno kunye nezenzo. Nomzukulwana i indlalifa ofanele utatomkhulu odumileyo: Lyusena Freyda ukupeyinta kuthetha ukupeyinta wabonisa kubunzulu ezintsha indalo kwabantu.

Wazalwa ngo-1922 e Vienna, kodwa xa eJamani amaNazi wangumlawuli (1933), kunye nentsapho yakhe bafudukela UK. Ekuqaleni, lo mfana na imvakalelo bekhululekile kakhulu kwilizwe elitsha. imikhosi Bad IsiNgesi ubulolo, abazali inkxaso ngokupheleleyo umnqweno wakhe ukupeyinta, kunye nenkqubo yamagcisa Lyusen Freyd, ogama imizobo izigidi ezixabisa, eqala uhambo olude, olwaqhubeka kwaze ekupheleni kweminyaka yokuqala kwinkulungwane elandelayo.

Ukufuna ngokwakho

Umsebenzi wokuqala wegcisa ngeendlela ezininzi engqinelanayo umoya novalo zenkulungwane lokugqibela; akandishiyanga umzobo ongalawulekiyo wakhetha ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo, kodwa wayefuna ukuba look entsha kwi ezisingqongileyo. Wakhanyela yena nayiphi na impembelelo na kweenkosi elidlulileyo okanye wanamhla, kodwa ezinye imizobo Lyusena Freyda of lokuqala uyilo kuthathwa ukuba surreal. Kubonakala ilula - ezizezi, ingcamango utatomkhulu wakhe ngeendlela ezininzi yaba sisiseko theoretical component yangoku utshilo.

Le "igumbi womzobi" (1943-1944) kunye nentloko kwamaqwarhashe, khangela nje esandleni isithuba ezinobuchule inkosi. Kodwa ezi nezisusa kungathathwa ngengozi: Lucien uba sizalwa kufutshane, phantse yinto enombala, afakwe, "dyurerovsky" figure oluchanekileyo kwaye kunzima ( "uMvundla esitulweni", 1944) kunye ekuqaleni anencasa wasebenza ngokupeyinta style efanayo indlela iinkosi protorenessansa kwaye Northern Renaissance. Kukho portraits wokuqala omkhulu "Mfazi kunye eTulip" (1945), "mfanekiso burdock" (1945) kunye nabanye.

The main uhlobo

Wathi ukuba wayesoloko bekhululekile ukunxibelelana izilwanyana ... Luphawu eyaziwa ngokuba ngemisebenzi yakhe okwesilwanyana - "esile" (1970), "Eli" (2002), "inkabi grey" (2003); yakhe lifes isekhona ubuchule enomtsalane kunye nesiqulatho - «ibhokisi-apile e-Wales" (1939), "Sekunjalo ubomi incwadi" (1991-1992), kodwa ngaphezu kwabo bonke imizobo Lyusena Freyda - eni.

Yena phantse ze mvumelwano okanye portraits ezisesikweni ezibhaliweyo, ngaphandle komfanekiso edume Queen Elizabeth II (2000-2001), yaye usoloko wasondela kuphela abo banomdla kuye, lowo wayesazi kakuhle. Ngeendlela ezininzi, kwaqala kunye nomfazi wakhe wokuqala - Kitty Garman, nabo baphila iminyaka emine. In portraits yakhe - "Girl e ibhatyi emnyama" (1947), "Girl kunye ikatana" (1947), "I-Girl ehamba nenja omhlophe" (1952) - inkosi ufumana isihloko yakhe, kodwa uqhubeka ukukhangela style painterly.

Frensis Bekon. okuchithwa lafaka

Le artist kuphela Freud ndikwazi umthantamisi wakhe, enye ezaziwa zobugcisa kwemfazwe - Frensis Bekon, owayeneminyaka eli-15 abaphezulu yakhe. Bobabini oluboniswe apha egumbini of Great Britain e mboniso e Venice, Freud wabhala abaliqela portraits zakhe.

Kukholelwa ukuba phantsi kweempembelelo Bacon ekugqibeleni kwamiswa indlela ekhethekileyo ukupeyinta, leyo liyabonakala yi Lyusen Freyd. Imizobo yakhe ulahlekelwe yangaphambili behanahanisa, indlela yabo ukuphelela ukuya ekugqibeleni, abalinganiswa balahlekelwe ukukhanya isitayile kwaye abe namandla kakhulu, uthabathe inyama negazi, yaye oku inyama akukho mgaqweni, sizalwa kwalo imiqondiso ezininzi zendalo kunye nomhlaba, oko komzimba, lo bafumane ezotywe emangalisayo ebhaliweyo eluswini, unwele, abangele njengokungathi phantse lafaka.

enye ubuhle

"Ndinibhalela abantu njengoko angaba" - Wathi ngoko Lyusen Freyd. Mizobo ixesha lokuvuthwa yakhe yokudala zithetha womntu njengoko ayizange ngaphambili. Le artist baseka indlela ekhethekileyo nqunu. Kuyinto kude izithethe zemfundo kunye weklasiki, kungaphezu Impressionists, mercilessly ebonisa ubunzima eyeyomzuzwana omzimba womntu, ubu yayo. Ngokuba kuye, umthetheli uba nemvo ubukho, lungquzulwano ekhoyo kunye umlinganiswa. Ubuhle siswele kunye nendibaniselwano umbala yinto engelutho, ubuhle iba enye.

Kuphuma into emangalisayo: ebusweni babantu phantse grotesquely nembono, imizimba yabo ikude lee etyhutyha classical, ukuma kakhulu akumnandi kunye dlula uhamba bokungabi nazintloni kubangela iimvakalelo buthathaka inkanuko ukucima frank naturalism - kodwa ezi eni ungabi sisizekabani ukuphika, mzuzu zonke uba ziyakubaluleka uvalo ubukho zomntu ngamnye, kuyofikwa Akumangalisi ngokuvumelana umzobi ngayo indalo kaThixo, enoba kwenzeka ngohlobo engaqhelekanga.

Kakade ke, ubugcisa yakhe engaqhelekanga kakhulu ukuba ukuphakamisa nokulatyuza incomprehension ukulahlwa ozolileyo elikhulu. kwabantu abaninzi kabi esayiniweyo igama Lyusen Freyd Imizobo: "Zintombi, nangona ongumgqakhwe, kodwa yakhe, ukubonisa ngale ndlela nga ukuzigqwetha kuphela!" Ewe, ubugcisa sakhe akayi kwamkelwa ngabo bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha.

Le Isangqa kwangaphakathi

Wabizwa ngokuba inkosi kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Akazange wabhala iifoto, hayi ukubukela iimovie nomabonwakude, ebesoloko wasebenza kunye nendalo, elide ngenyameko befunda zonke iinkcukacha, maxa wambi ukuzisa sitters zingadinwa - hayi kwazenzekela ngemizobo yakhe eninzi ukulala kunye neemodeli elele.

Enye kucacile emva kokuba umhlobo emfutshane kunye mkhuba Lyusen Freyd: imifanekiso (iifoto lucaciswa kule kwinqaku), kwenziwe ucweyo lwakhe, bonisa iqondo eliphezulu ukuthembana phakathi wegcisa kunye model. Nje kwenzeka etywiniweyo izalamane zakhe phezu ilungileyo Freud kaThixo Imizobo, abahlobo, nabafazi, mistresses kunye nabantwana - ezisemthethweni kunye Umgqakhwe (inani elipheleleyo apho, ngokutsho data elingachazwanga, - ubuncinane ezine elinesibini).

Kakhulu portrait unina uthotho wegcisa. Emva kokufa komyeni wakhe Lyusi Freyd wazama ukuzibulala, kunye nonyana wakhe, eyenza umzekelo imizobo yakhe yaye wazama ukuba amnike amandla ukuze ndiqhubeke ndiphila, ukulobola ngayo kunye nentsingiselo. Wayehlala phantse emibini iminyaka engaphezu kwaye wahlala kumaxwebhu graphic nemizobo bozuko: "Lo mama wegcisa" (1972), "Portrait kwi Interior" (1973), "Unina wegcisa ngethuba leeholide" (1976), njalo-njalo ...

uhle ozithandayo

Wazibiza usisidalwa yobugcisa, akazange abe umntu ingabangeli wabhala ngaye izihlandlo eziliqela, ixesha elide. Ngoku sifuna ukubona indlela abantu ukutshintsha nendlela inkosi ngokwayo na. Kwafuneka ezimbalwa le mifuziselo: 1. igcisa kwihlabathi of fashion nje engaqondakaliyo, ababulawa AIDS - Leigh Bowery (1961-1994). Ingakumbi abonakale ezibonisa Leigh Bowery ngo-1991, "umntu ndandize, imbono ngasemva" (1992), "Lee phantsi zokukhanyisa ezibengezelayo" (1994), "I Portrait Last of Lee" (1995.

2. Lo mhlobo usenyongweni oncedisayo Devid Douson - "uDavide, iPluto uEli" (2001), "uDavide uEli" (2003).

3. Susan Taylli. Oku kwakhokelela Freud Leigh Bowery, malunga apho wabhala le ncwadi. Sikubona imifanekiso "Mfazi kunye Tattoo ingalo yakhe" (1996), "Sleeping phezu kwengonyama ekhaphethini" (1996). Wawusebenza njengomzekelo le mizobo kakhulu eninzi, ebhalwe Lyusen Freyd - "The unontlalontle belele" (1995). Kulo mfanekiso yaye kuthengiswa kwifandesi ngo-1995 ngenxa ngqiqweni ukuba artist ophilayo $ 33, 6 million.

Last yokudweba classic lokomfuziselo

Akwasala ngo-2011, phantse 90 iminyaka, kokuchitha kwi ngoM uninzi lobomi bakhe. Udumo nemali abanamdla kakhulu kuyo, kwathi xa sele womelele oluphambili kakhulu. sezannist Last ngezokuzimela yokugqibela, expressionism legend - bemisebenzi yobuciko musa nje xa kungekho efanelekileyo, ngokoluvo lwabo, a emfutshane.

Bekukho ayaziwa, kodwa ezenziwe igcisa yi igama Lyusen Freyd imizobo, yaye amagama efakwe kwimbali yehlabathi yokudweba, "Interior e Paddington" (1951), "Bonakalisa kunye nabantwana ababini" (1965), "ezinkulu Interior, w11 (olusekelwe Watteau ) "(1981-1983), a esusiwe kwakuyo a self-ifoto, 1993" The artist emsebenzini. Bonakalisa "," Emva Cezanne "(2000), umzobo wegcisa Devida Hokni (2002)," Foreman "(2003), omnye yokugqibela self-portrait -" Artist, wambamba, abangeniswayo fan ze "(2007).

Indida - enye imiqondiso oku, i-igcisa engaqhelekanga. Le ntswela-bulungisa enkulu Iyandonwabisa umdla ukupeyinta Lyusena Freyda: kubonakala ukuba esithi: ". Ndikhangela kude, mna ndinomdla akanguye ihlabathi engaphakathi, ndifuna ukuba bapase iqokobhe komhlaba" Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukholelwa ukuba umzukulwana umdali psychoanalysis: lemifanekiso - incoko umdla okuphuchula kumboniseli ulwazi ingqalelo malunga umntu othile, yaye yonke iphela.