Lzhedmitry 1: ibhayografi emfutshane pretender

Kwimbali yehlabathi kukho imizekelo emininzi apho amandla kwelinye ilizwe okanye kwenye noosiyazi, wayithimba ukuzenza abalawuli wokwenene. Kwakukho iimeko ezinjalo, yaye eRashiya. Eyokuqala kwezi kwenzeka ngo-1605, xa itrone eMoscow wazibonakalisa Lzhedmitry 1. biography of wayekhe waphila iqulethe iinyaniso ezininzi ziphikisana. Abanye ababhali-mbali ityala kuye ngokomnombo yobukumkani, kodwa Abaphengululi abaninzi batyekela ukukholelwa ukuba umntu lowo wathi yena wasinda, unyana omncinane Ivan IV labangcangcazelisi, nguDmitry ngokungummangaliso - le wamazwe, lowo waba ingqondo ubuqili umona.

Imvelaphi kunye pretender entsha

Ngubani ngokwenene Lzhedmitry 1? biography olufutshane lo mntu ayiqulathanga inkcazelo kakhulu malunga ubomi bakhe phambi kokuba Ukuvuma etroneni. Kwimbali esemthethweni ngayo wavuma ukuba Lzhedmitry 1 wazalwa malunga 1581 e galich (Kostroma Parish). Ekuzalweni, i imposter ogama uYuri (Yushkoy), kunye noyise igosa lakomkhulu evela umkhaya ompofu Lithuanian Nelidova melly Otrepyev. Ukufika ebutsheni bakhe e Moscow, umfana oselula wangena inkonzo kwenye-odolo. Emva kokusebenza kwexesha elithile, uYuri Otrepyev waba indela phantsi igama Gregory. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1600. Ndaya weemonki Juska kungekhona ukholo olukhulu, yaye ukuze ukuphepha isohlwayo, kuba kubomi yehlabathi ayibileyo, wayesela yaye abazange baphulaphule kuyise.

Konyaka emva kokuba ngezibhambathiso yimonki UGrigory wakwazi ukuhlala phantsi uMenzi Monastery eMoscow. Ukuba nokubhala nokukhathalelwa kaligrafi, lo mfana waba kuyo ukuma iincwadi umbhali. Oku kulapho ingcamango kwi Otrepiev ukuzenza ngaphambi kwexesha zikamfi yindlalifa kwitrone Prince nguDmitry of eMoscow. Gregory lalimalunga budala, unyana omncinane kaYohane IV, nkqu waba ufana naye.

Inkcazelo imbonakalo Otrepiev

Iimpawu Falsdmitry 1, wabashiya bexesha lakhe, ibonisa ukuba ngaphantsi avareji ukuphakama ubanzi ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kunye intamo emfutshane kunye neengalo ezibude. Lo mntu akakwazi kuthiwa yinzwana, bakhe ubuso ngeenxa "zinokuhonjiswa" Iintsumpa ezinkulu enkulu, efana zezihlangu impumlo. Waba belusizi olucingisiswe, kodwa a amandla ephawulekayo ngokwasemzimbeni ngokulula Zityede anoku- intsimbi yehashe ngezandla zakhe.

Life in Poland

Njengokuba kwakunjalo bayahlelwa umntu wehla embalini njengoko False nguDmitry 1? biography emfutshane ngaye kubonisa ukuba 1602 yena wagwetyelwa ubusela, kwaye babaleka weemonki. Kangangexesha elithile wobuqhophololo abe e Kiev, waza ke waya Poland waza wathabatha ukholo yamaKatolika. Apho yazibeka indlalifa ukuya etroneni Russian, waza wacela nenkxaso kaKumkani eyathatha III. Ukubonga ngenxa yokuba uya kumnceda ukuba athathe phezu kwetrone Moscow, wathembisa ukunika 1 Lzhedmitry Rzeczpospolita inxalenye kumazwe West Russian. Wacela inkxaso neyamabamba kunye pretender Ezhi Mnisheka, ufunga ukuba atshate intombi yakhe uMarina, ukunika isixeko Pskov kunye Novgorod aze ahlawule zlotys million 1.

Uhlaselo kwizixeko Russian kunye nokuhlutha amandla

Lzhedmitry 1 ezintathu umkhosi sewaka Polish baqala iphulo lalo emazweni Russian ekwindla 1604. Ngenxa ukunganeliseki kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni-nkqubo yangaphakathi Borisa Godunova, yayingubani de facto umlawuli karhulumente kwi unyana ababuthathaka Ioanna Groznogo, Otrepiev wakwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuba ndizinyathele kwizixeko eziliqela Russian kohlala Putivl. Ngawo apha norhulumente wabo Lzhedmitry 1. emfutshane biography bhedengu iqulethe izibakala ebonakalalisa ukuba abantu inkxaso ngumlawuli omtsha ngenkolelo yokuba phambi kokuba ngenene ngummangaliso basinda unyana kaYohane IV, kwaye udlula ukuze labo umhlaba.

Ngo-Apreli 1605, wafa ngesiquphe Boris Godunov kunye yindlalifa itrone lwabhengezwa unyana wakhe Fedor. Kodwa nako xesha lide ngamandla: kwiiveki ezimbalwa kamva wabhukuqwa abaxhasi nguDmitry False. Ngokusesikweni ngukumkani phezu kwetrone Juni 20, 1605, i-imposter wayalela ukubulawa Theodore nonina, nodadewabo Xenia wenze ishweshwe kwayo, waza wathumela ukuba kwikhaya loonongendi.

Ukuze abantu ekugqibeleni babekholelwa ukuba phambi kuye indlalifa etroneni, ukuba amalungiselelo intlanganiso kaMaria wamazwe unganxibanga, unina nguDmitry kaThixo. Umfazi abangeniswe ke umntu emi phambi unyana wakhe. Kamva, emva Otrepiev ekufeni, bamlahla amazwi akhe, bavuma ukuba kwanyanzeleka ukuba wona amanga abalandeli bakhe.

Iimpawu Falsdmitry nkqubo ekhaya 1

Kanye ngamandla, umlawuli obuqwalaselwe-ezenziwe wawusalela ngokusesikweni zokunyoba, wayalelwa ukuba abuyele ekuthinjweni abantu abachaphazelekayo kunye Godunov, wayeqhuba lenguqulelo yomkhosi kunye umholo kubo bonke kule nkonzo. Pretender ekunciphiseni imeko kwezi ngamakhoboka, ekhulula kumzantsi Russian iirhafu kunye iziza ezikhethiweyo umhlaba evela nezigodlo.

Domestic Politika Lzhedmitriya 1 ezijolise ekolulweni yempembelelo Polish kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi yoluntu. Afunga ukwakhiwa amabandla, lasasazwa abantu abaqhelekileyo, fun amazwe baze balungiselele Imfihlelo Chancellery, eziquka imiqobo. Xa mkhohlisi Boyar Duma labizwa iNdlu yeeNgwevu, kwaye kufuphi yesicelo sele iqalile ukwakhiwa ibhotwe ngomthi neendinyana emfihlekweni. Ngo -nkqubo angaphandle Lzhedmitry 1 wakhokela amalungiselelo impi baseTurkey, leyo wayenomdla eyathatha III.

Wedding Otrepiev of Marina Mniszek nokubulala yakhe

ngokukhawuleza kakhulu baphulukana inkxaso yabantu Lzhedmitry 1. Ibali lobomi bakhe ibonisa ukuba umele ukuba mnandi, yena wayemthanda ezingela kunye namabhinqa amahle. Kokubona abantu Orthodox wabangela umlawuli umtshato kunye Marina Mniszek sachithwa isiko yamaKatolika. Ngexesha celebration eMoscow wahlanganisa elininzi zezibonda ngubani, ngokwanelisayo tipsy, ndaziphanga abadlulayo-by atyhoboza, angena emakhayeni abantu basekuhlaleni.

May 17, 1606, phakathi yokubhiyozela nemitshato, nilwela ukumbamba itrone Prince nguVasili Shuisky wakhokela imvukelo eMoscow, nto leyo ekhokelele 1 False nguDmitry kunye nabaxhasi bakhe babulawa. Abantu pissed nalwazelelelo bhedengu elide babaphatha umzimba wakhe, waza wayitshisa waza Ukuwisa gun uthuthu, wadubula naye kwicala Commonwealth. Ngoko ignominiously yaphela imihla yakhe Lzhedmitry 1. biography ezincinane mzobo umlando yeentsomi esisilumkiso, ubalisa ibali oko kwenzeka abakhohlisi.