LobuFasi - ngubani na le nto? Intsingiselo abaci yamaNazi

Ukususela ngemini yokuqala uhlaselo ngamaNazi eJamani kwi-USSR, amajoni aseJamani kunye namagosa ziye ikuqaphele akumangalisi ukuba abantu balapha, ukuba luqalile kunye amasoldati Red Army wazibiza fascists. "Ngaba bathatha kuthi ngenxa abavela?" - abasebenzi ukumangaliswa le Wehrmacht. Yaye eneneni, inkqubo ezibalaseleyo ezizinzululwazi amaJamani ngo-1933 yaba socialism yesizwe, i-ANC - i Party Nazi, oko kukuthi, i-Socialist Party waseJamani Workers 'National. Nangona wonke ummi Wesithathu zwilakhe - nto Italian, nangona ingengabo bonke, kunye nenkxaso iimbono close lwamaNazi.

Yintoni fagot?

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, zokunkcenkceshela ekunene ngomnye yeendima eziphambili zenzululwazi yezolimo. Livni umaleko wayekuyo yahlanjwa kumhlaba otyebileyo, kumazwe amaninzi obhityileyo kakhulu, kwaye kukho iingxaki imveliso equka ingxaki ezifana yindlala. Amanzi avela kumphezulu kwafuneka ukuba arhoxe, kodwa ukuze ungayibaxi, kungenjalo imbalela engaphephekiyo - enye sibetho amafama. Ke umntu wacinga ukuba ukubamba imijelo komhlaba, apho ukufuma lwangoku nzulu ziza ukungena umhlaba. Indlela elula ukuphumeza lo mbono Nngokobuchwepheshe kuquka inkqubo ukumba emaquleni, Ndibeka iinyanda zayo yeentsasa okanye iingcongolo instillation kwale nkqubo yokunkcenkceshela. Ezi iinyanda zibizwa ngokuba iintonga fascines. Inyanda ezomisiweyo kuyaphula nzima, yaye omnye - lula. Fascine baba luphawu amandla umanyano, yaye oko isizwe Italian bakhetha njengomnye iisimboli intshukumo yabo. ideology lobuFasi kufuna iqondo ubuninzi umanyano loluntu malunga ingcamango yinkokeli. Okunye kwi logo wawubonisa izembe, kodwa kubudlelwane yabasebenzi ngoxolo, yena ...

Phantsi kwelanga gentle Italian

Benito uMussolini owaya bayahlelwa abantu Italian nkqu imi--10 lwekhulu XX, yaye ngo-1922 waba yinkokeli eli lizwe. Ngamandla wayeze ngeendlela wedemokhrasi, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe zicinezelwa yonke imibutho kawonke ethintela phambili intshukumo, ubuncinane ukuqonda kwakhe. Baphupha a Italy omkhulu, waphumeza nomkhankaso wempi Libya, Abyssinia - ngempumelelo ethandabuzekayo weli phulo, owanyusa ilizwe iingxaki ngaphezu iingenelo, kodwa ukuthandwa uzwilakhe akazange eliphezulu ixesha elide. Uqoqosho ngokubanzi, izinto zahamba kakuhle, ishishini isebenza kakuhle, ukwakha iinqanawa zomkhosi (nkqu i-USSR), iimoto kunye moya, maxa wambi kuhle kakhulu. Abantu babengazi indlala.

Grenada yam ...

Xa Spanish Civil War waqalisa, uMussolini wanceda umhlobo wakhe umhlobo Jikelele Franco, eyayimi phezu kwizikhundla ezifanayo ultra-ubuzwe. Fascists Italian alwa International imikhosi, eyakhiwa abaxhasi iimbono ezahlukeneyo kwezopolitiko, ukusuka anarchists ukuya ndawonye. uncedo lwangaphandle kwaye lwaqhutywa yi iJamani yamaNazi, kunye amazibuko kwiriphabliki Safika izixhobo, amafutha, izixhobo kunye neengcaphephe wamajoni eSoviet Union. Kule banesifo, "ezele ihlombe kunye nempumelelo," abantu Soviet bafunda ntoni macala enzeka yi Italian Fascists: iifoto ukuhlasela ngokungenalusini kutshatyalaliswa (apho bathathe inxaxheba kule aeroeskadron isiJamani "Condor") Gernika, Guadalajara kunye nezinye izixeko epapashwe "Inyaniso" rhoqo kwaye onke ngamaxesha athile kwi-USSR. Iingxelo ukusuka ngaphambili yitile bonke, baye baxoxa phezu ikhefu umsi mveliso kunye netafile yeholide. Amavolontiya ukuba anilwele abantu emaqandeni abantu abaninzi, kodwa ukuba ezithathwe ngononophelo, yaye kuphela amagosa ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokusesikweni, i eSoviet Union akazange inxaxheba kungquzulwano, nangona wayesazi zombini abahlobo kunye iintshaba yohlobo zomkhosi oluncedo.

Xa ukwazi ubunzima enziwe kwaye Falangists Spanish, kwaye amaJamani kwaye Blackshirts uMussolini, kodwa abemi Soviet bafunda ukuba zwilakhe - kuba utshaba.

amathandabuzo eyandulela

Kwakukho ixesha kwimbali yethu, nto leyo inxalenye ebalulekileyo abemi USSR kwezinye ukudideka. Kanye ngaphambi kwemfazwe, ngowe-1939, abanye bacinga ukuba zwilakhe - oko akukho lutshaba, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba mnye, ingakumbi emva kokuba uQabane Stalin waphakamisa iglasi yakhe kwimpilo "abantu German benkokeli." Abanye nengqondo kwale mthetho abantu Soviet limenza elide ingcamango ukonakala le lwesininzi aseYurophu, yaye xa wafumana inkokeli nkqi, owaqalisa ukuba awadubadube, ngoko ungakhathazeki, abaninzi baye Andikubonanga oku. Ngaphezu koko, socialism ayenentetho uHitler amaJamani, kakhulu, waba iflegi obomvu, kodwa ngaphandle isando irhengqa kunye lwamaNazi isimboli, lo swastika. Khawuleza ukuvakalisa uluvo lwabo ngalo mbandela, Noko ke, abantu musa ukukhawuleza ke, kutshanje lucidly bachaza ukuba abantu Soviet kufuneka sithembele iinkokheli zabo, kungcono ukuba wazi ukuba ngubani wabeka up axabene nabani, kwaye nini, ukuba awenze. A kuhamba kakuhle kwaye lisisidenge owayekhumbula.

Tirana ne amaNazi

Nangona encinci yayiqandusela yasemkhosini elidityanelweyo Brest, thowusti kunye ezininzi iziqinisekiso yayingeyiyo Stalin ngayo inviolability ngayo ubuhlobo eSoviet-German, iinkumbulo, le ababephila iziganeko imfazwe kodwa kulindeleke, kwaye i ambulensi. Kwaye kwenzeka ngesiquphe. iindlela ezimbini, ijongeka ngokufanayo kakhulu ifuthe iimpawu ezininzi oqhelekileyo totalitarianism, ngequbuliso waba nobutshaba ngomlinganiselo ogqithileyo, ochazwa yongquzulwano ngezixhobo.

Kule sinokuqonda ukuba asizizo zonke uZwilakhe - zwilakhe. Le nto inika iqondo eliphezulu ubuzwe, ubuxoki sikho kwaye amalungelo awodwa ebantwini "abanyuliweyo" kwi indima ephambili kwimbali yehlabathi. Ilungelo zilawule ngenxa omnye kuphela imvelaphi yobuhlanga yaqukwa kwi ukuphikisana ubhalo nengcamango yokuba kubungangamsha kwihlabathi sabasebenzi. Loo mvano yinto nje yokwexeshana, yaye nokusombulula iingxaki ezithile (njengoko abathile mbali, kuba Stalin wayezama sakubambezela imfazwe, ngoxa abanye nimmangalele ngokudala umda eqhelekileyo kunye eJamani kuloo ndawo ngaphambili ePoland). Ngobuchule, imfazwe okukhulu.

LobuFasi - Nazi German

Ngexesha lemfazwe kumazwe ezinabantu, amajoni uHitler kunye namahlakani abo benze izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye noluntu, apho ayikwazanga kuncitshiswa nkqu iijaji zeNkundla International e Nuremberg. Inyaniso yokuba ubundlobongela akusoloko lilungisa, wabonisa nezinye belligerents (cinga kabini iziqhushumbisi atom izixeko Japanese nokutshatyalaliswa Dresden), ngaloo minyaka olufuna ukuba ukukhumbula indlela ndawonye neendlela yengcinezelo. Abstract American, amajoni yaseBritani okanye eSoviet basajongwe umkhululi yaye lowo uphumeleleyo, ukuba zonke izono ukopishe japan - ekubulaleni amazwe ziye zaba abathwali ububi ngokupheleleyo. Izithunzi umbala omdaka lutho, kungekudala abantu behlabathi alibale ngezinto abo Horthyites isiHungary, amarhamente "Enkulu Romania", abaxhasi Salazar e-Portugal kunye Blackshirts Italian. Kodwa yonke into kukhunjulwa kakuhle namhlanje, ngubani na zwilakhe. Yayi zonke isizwe, German amaNazi. Yena ixesha elide, labenzela ithinzi bonke abanye.

Kwakhona beam kunye izembe

Ihlabathi lizele inkohlakalo namhlanje. Emva 1945, phantse akazange ayeke imfazwe kuzo zonke iimbombo ihlabathi, amaxesha amaninzi, yaye ngokufuthi bendawo. Xa waxelelwa ngayo kwimeko ethile ingakumbi ezimbi, kwabulawa abahlali, oko kudla isebenzisa igama elithi "zenkohlakalo lwamaNazi." Zenzeka eVietnam, Korea, Yugoslavia, Cambodia kunye nezinye zokusila ezininzi. Kwenzeka into efanayo phantse yonke imihla nje ngaphandle kwemida Russia. Kulo mzekelo, akukho namnye ucinga namhlanje malunga oko kuthethwa ukungabi zwilakhe kwaye yintoni na inzaliseko yalo kota kwezopolitiko. Kwaye oko kubonakala ngokucacileyo omfuziselo chernorubashechnoy efanayo ukusuka kumashumi amabini ezikude - umqadi, imele umanyano lwesizwe kumzabalazo wokulwa kwabo isizwe ingqalelo abasemzini. Alibale malunga izembe ayikho imfuneko.