Womzobo "Rainbow" Aivazovsky: seascape mbala entsha

Marina njenge uhlobo olwahlukileyo landscape painting uye imilo kwimizobo Russian kwenkulungwane XIX, ngexesha zebhola ka Ivana Ayvazovskogo, nto leyo akumangalisi, kuba nangoku igqalwa enye zabazobi ezinkulu zaselwandle ehlabathini ya wena. Womzobo "Rainbow" Aivazovsky - umzekelo ocacileyo seascape emangalisayo.

Imbonakalo Marina in umzobo Russian

Nangona ukuvunywa ukohluka kunye jikelele kumsebenzi okuqala baphenjelelwa Ivan Aivazovsky ngabapeyinti yokuqala Russian landscape, wabaseki uhlobo - S. Shchedrin kunye M. Vorobiev , nezithabazi emanyeneyo ubuchule classical yokudweba kwizifundo kunye neengcinga ezintsha romanticism ogama ezinqabileyo.

umsebenzi ekuqaleni Aivazovsky kaThixo enikelwe phantse ngokupheleleyo ukuya element zaselwandle. Le artist entsha zaveza landscapes zothando nixhamle nokunconywa. Esinye sezizathu zokuba nesithukuthezi zothando wegcisa yayikukuba Aivazovsky akazange acinge ukuba unako ukubhala kunye nobomi elwandle. Bonke ezotywe ngumzobi kwi canvases zakhe - nkumbulo kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni.

Kodwa ngenxa ehlokomayo romanticism kwi imizobo kuqala Aivazovsky ingalandwa umnqweno lokuphicotha i element zaselwandle zonke iintlobo zawo kunokwenzeka. Xa Imizobo kamva kwezakhono akwaziqonda wendalo zinkulu creator yokunqanda nokwazisa romantic, kwaye umbukeli kuyakunikwa omdala usebenza, igcisa abakum owaziyo umsebenzi wakhe, kunye nomfanekiso isifundo sakhe. Womzobo "Rainbow" Aivazovsky i esitsha sigaba hayi kuphela artist, kodwa uhlobo seascape Russian. Ngoxa ukusebenza kule ngelaphu, inkosi yaqala ukusebenzisa njengesiqhelo imibala eqaqambileyo ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ubuchule Aivazovsky kwacaba indlela eya marina ukuba uhlobo landscape njengoko Lagorio, Bogolyubov kunye Kuindzhi.

Ivan Aivazovsky

Biography of lomculi ibali phantse intsomi. Aivazovsky waye engunyana waloo merchant Sivikivekile, kodwa oko italente lwabo nobuchule iphumelele ukuqondwa phakathi ngabapeyinti zasekhaya kunye nawamazwe ngamazwe yaba ngunozala le-Marina zobuciko Russian.

Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, ebonisa zokuthanda ukupeyinta, Aivazovsky kwatsala ingqalelo umakhi kowabo - Feodosiya. artist elizayo enayamkelayo kuye nje ukuxhasa kunye ntle, kodwa uncedo eziphathekayo - izinto zobugcisa kunye izifundo zokuzoba yokuqala.

Emva kokuphela Simferopol zokuthamba Aivazovsky wangena Imperial Academy of Arts eSt Petersburg. Kunyaka wesine isifundo, wawongwa ngembasa yegolide the Academy, nto leyo eyenza igcisa oselula ukuya kwamanye amazwe, njengoko amaziko nofundiswayo. Aivazovsky wachitha iminyaka eliqela eItali, apho waba wayedume nezithabazi zakhe.

Imbali painting "Rainbow"

Kukholelwa ukuba imisebenzi engcono yi Aivazovsky badalwa kwixesha yokuqala umsebenzi wakhe. films ezifana "I weThoba Wave", "Moonlit Night" yaye "Storm elwandle ebusuku," uthi umsebenzi incopho seascape - umzobi wadala nobumhlophe elikhethekileyo nokuqhama kwinkangeleko lwendaba.

Ekuqaleni-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane XIX, igcisa moya idilesi izigxeko ezininzi malunga intw artificiality lwemizobo zakhe. Womzobo "Rainbow" yaba impendulo nokugxekwa. ababephila Mbiko lwemizobo yi Aivazovsky "Rainbow" inhomogeneously; phantse bonke waqaphela ukohluka imizobo imibala kunye ngokoqobo, kodwa kwakukho abo baqhubeka ityala igcisa kwi artificiality-mhlaba zakhe.

Umbhali usoloko wathi ulwandle akunakwenzeka ukuba babhale ukusuka ebomini, ngoko ke isabelo artificiality kwi nezithabazi yi Aivazovsky uhlala khona, kuba lo mfanekiso - iziqhamo ngqondweni le womzobi. Nangona kunjalo, i "Rainbow" lunomahluko yi okuchithwa kunye ebalalanisa yebala palette abangasekhoyo ezikhethiweyo ezenza alephuze amagwebu phantsi amathontsi phantse selubala, ngaloo ndlela umnyama iba phantse ezingabonakaliyo.

Aivazovsky, "Rainbow" inkcazo umfanekiso kunye ibali yayo

Licebo "Rainbow" asinto intsha ubugcisa Aivazovsky. Umbhali wakhetha nomfanekiso eziqhelekileyo, kwisifundo phantse hackneyed yomfanekiso - isaqhwithi elwandle. Njengabo bonke Imizobo seascape, epeyinta "Rainbow" Aivazovsky usichaza yinqanawa "yokuqala-mntu" - ngokungathi umbhali naye phezu kwinqanawa ezikayo.

Umfanekiso izele akuboni, iingongoma mfiliba. zonxweme lwamawa isitya ngokwayo, kukunyamezela crash, yalahleka ngamaza amagwebu ulwandle eliphezulu. Ongaphambili, lo mfanekiso - emkhombeni oomatrose bangxamele ukubaleka ukufa. Abantu kondela umgama kolwandle, uzama ukuqonda indawo mooring ekhuselekileyo, kodwa amaza aphezulu kunye ebhudla ukujiwuza isikhephe nokuthintela oomatiloshe ukuba ukuchonga ugcine indlela.

Ngenxa umfanekiso umnyama, nangona ebalisa ngokubulawa kubonakala enzima uxinezeleke. Okufana game Aivazovsky ngokukhanya kule ngelaphu kudala isangqa umnyama ogqibeleleyo enze indima licebo "lithamsanqa elungileyo", wathembisa oomatiloshe Ndibandezelekile kwizibuko ekhuselekileyo.

Uhlalutyo mizobo yi Aivazovsky "Rainbow" kunye palette yayo ithinti

Kwiinzame ukufumana umfanekiso indlela entsha ezibukekayo Sea kunye incarnations zayo zokhetho ngomzobi baselwandle safudukela yesixhobo entsha, kukhanya sengqiqweni.

Womzobo "Rainbow" Aivazovsky yenye uthotho imizobo eyenziwe scheme omtsha umbala yona. Umculi isebenzisa imibala eqaqambileyo azalwa - tyheli, neengubo ezimfusa, purple kunye eqaqambileyo-orenji, ngoxa singaphelelwa okuchithwa kunye elubala landscape.

Ukupeyinta "Rainbow," "The Ngamandla", "Marina", kwakunye ezinye canvases ipeyintwe kwi-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane XIX, ngokungathi umsebenzi oyimfakamfele imigca obhityileyo imibala eqaqambileyo. imibala Incredible inyibilike ezinetyuwa umoya elwandle, ukudala nangumntu onomlaza, ukukhanya kunye nenkangeleko uphole apho elwandle ibukeka kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elinye kakhulu eliqaqambileyo.