Stenosis Mitral - a ezinzima isiphako

Enyanisweni, kukho izifo ezininzi intliziyo. Abanye babo naso yaye zenzeka nkqu ngexesha kuphuhliso osandul bomntwana. Abanye zifumaneka, zibangelwa izifo ezithile. Avamise kakhulu iingxaki kunye kwemithambo yenhliziyo, leyo nokumisa le nokuhamba kwegazi yesiqhelo.

isifo sentliziyo Mitral Ubangela. stenosis Mitral - isifo eliqhelekileyo, unobangela apho kwiimeko ezininzi le imbali edlulileyo samathambo. Ngelishwa, bonke baba amatyala rhoqo ngakumbi xa rheumatism ebantwini lwenzeka ngasese, ngaphandle ebangela naziphi na iimpawu uphawu - okanye ubushushu, okanye intlungu kwamalunga. Ngenxa yale nkqubo umba mitral, ibekwe intendelezo ngasekhohlo kunye ventricle lasekhohlo linciphise kunye Ukuhlanganiswa.

Kulo mzekelo, igazi atrial ekhohlo njengokuhexa iingqameko kakhulu nge emngxunyeni. Kuba ixesha elithile isigulane zange nokuba ukrokrela ukuba sele eziphuhliswe nesifo sentliziyo. Isibakala sokuba entliziyweni yomntu uba ubuchule enkulu zembuyekezo yaye ukusebenza okwethutyana ngenxa ntshikilelo lwesamente.

Ngelishwa, intendelezo ngasekhohlo - iba yinxalenye pretty ezibuthathaka imisipha sentliziyo kunye nobuchule zembuyekezo akukho mkhulu kangaka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isigulane waqala ukuphuhlisa zonke iimpawu ukusilela kwentliziyo, lo gama igazi, ushukumisa le nxalenye ngentliziyo oko, iqala ukuba angaxingi nasezimpahleni miphungeni. Ukongeza, ngenxa ekusoluleni isithuba intendelezo ngamandla eludongeni kungenzeka egazi, nto leyo eyingozi kuwo onke amalungu omzimba womntu. Hi ndlela leyi, kule isiphene entliziyweni maxa wambi kubangela ekuthiwa fibrillation atrial.

isifo sentliziyo Mitral: iimpawu. Xa kunjalo, ukuba isifo sentliziyo ukuba akubanga nzima kakhulu ukuphuhlisa, umntu ogulayo va kahle. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, waqalisa ukuphawula ukuvela ukuphelelwa ngamandla ngumphefumlo emsebenzini kakhulu njengesiqhelo, ekungabekwanga waba nengxaki. Kamva, isigulane iqala ukuba buthathaka, unesifo yomabophe unesiyezi, ngokufuthi uyaphela.

Izigulane bayathanda ukuthetha malunga ukubetha kwentliziyo eyomeleleyo kwaye inzima. Ukususela kwixesha lokuqala ekhohlela, ngamanye amaxesha kunye netuwa igazi.

isifo sentliziyo enjalo kwaye iimpawu zangaphandle iimpawu zibaluleke kakhulu ogulayo. Umzekelo, imilebe, ngencam impumlo kunye earlobes zibe nombala cyanotic. Ezinye cyanosis kunokubonwa ukuba bahlazeke izidlele zakhe.

stenosis Mitral neendlela zalo zonyango. kubaluleke kakhulu kulo mzekelo na uxilongo echanekileyo nalapho ukusetyenziswa kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, izigulane badla ukumisela ultrasound entliziyweni, kwakunye phonocardiograms, nto leyo evumela ukuba abhale intlokoma isandi kwemisipha kwentliziyo.

Njengoko umthetho, unyango stenosis ebanjwe emithethweni labele nayiphi ungakwazi kuphela gqirha iziyobisi.

Kwezinye iimeko, oku kwakhona ungenelelo olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa stenosis ekwanti ukuqhuba umsebenzi, apho ugqirha ngokuzimeleyo Disunite ezo beziya eludongeni ezithi ezinyibilikiswe.

Ukongeza, umntu ogulayo kufuneka aqhube ngendlela eyiyo yokuphila. Ngokomzekelo, kubhaliwe akuvumelekanga ntshikilelo kakhulu emzimbeni okanye emphefumlweni. Ngoko abantu kufuneka ingasebenzi obushushu aphantsi.

Ke ukuba abantu abane kwesi sifo, ingozi yokufa kulwa umntu onjalo yobomi. Isibakala sokuba umntu ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo samathambo, mandundu kakhulu imeko. Kungenxa yoko le nto ke unyango ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha banikwa, nto leyo susa ukuqhubela ixesha elithile nto ibaluleke kangaka.