Malocclusion emntwaneni: ifoto, ebangela, unyango

Malocclusion kwenzeka xa umntu zonke yesibini ehlabathini. Iinkcukacha-manani iziphumo kukho amanani amakhulu, kodwa okunene ibuhlungu kangaka. Mgaqweni of occlusion ibe ezahlukahlukeneyo entsonkothileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kukuchonga ngokukhawuleza sibathantamise ngezifo. Abazali abaninzi badla musa nokuba qaphela ukuba umntwana lowo overbite. Kuthekani ukuba kukho owoyika inkangeleko yakhe? Ziziphi izizathu ngenxa yakhe, yaye ziziphi iimpawu sithethe ngayo?

Indlela ukwahlula okulungileyo umthamo engalunganga?

Ukumisela malocclusion Angaba ngumnini, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kufuneka uyazi ukuba njani amazinyo mayiqhagamshelane. Ukuba ivale తీసివేయి Susa eliphezulu ezisezantsi kancinane, akukho ndawo phakathi abaqingqi, amazinyo esinzulu uqhagamshelane kunye namanye, ngoko ke occlusion nganye elichanekileyo.

Kodwa ukuba bahlole malocclusion umntwana? Ngaba zonke ezinye izinto ezinxaxhileyo ezingxamisekileyo kwimfuno yokuphatha? Kodwa yonke into akunjalo. angenwe Lungisa kungenziwa zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela, nto leyo evumela mgaqweni ezincinane kakhulu: a ulwandiso kancinci phambili okanye athobe kwemihlathi yangasentla. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukusebenza kwemihlathi kufuneka ivumelane, ngaphandle kwefuthe umzimba.

Udla kunye mgaqweni akavumi ukwenza ngokwanelisayo imisebenzi ethile. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana ukuze babonakale of: intetho, ukuhlafuna kunye igwinya, ukuphefumla ekugayeni.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi iziphene, kodwa musa uzibeke sifo. Into yokuba malocclusion umntwana (photo kuya kwenziwa kwinqaku), podverdit inokuba specialist kuphela.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na amathandabuzo kunye uloyiko, kule meko kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze icebiso.

Imihlobo malocclusion

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oogqirha uwahlule malocclusion ngeentlobo ezininzi:

1. Distal. Amaxesha amaninzi ikwabizwa ngokuba prognathic. Olu hlobo luphawulwa kuphuhliso ngokugqithisileyo kulo maxilla, ngenxa yaye ukugoba phambili. Olu hlobo ukuze iqulunqwe ngenxa amazinyo bahlukane okanye amazinyo.
2. Mesial. Elinye igama - kubuyela ebutsheni. Le anomaly luphawulwa nokungaphuhliseki kwemihlathi asezantsi. ngezifo esinjalo sikhokelela into yokuba siphume asezantsi imihlathi ayangenana abo amalungiselelo phezulu, ngaloo ndlela kuyinto embi kwintetho kunye nokudla.
3. Yangaphandle. Ukuba uninzi amazinyo musa kufutshane, ngoko oku hlobo yinto engaqhelekanga evulekileyo. He kubhekwa omnye kakhulu nzima unyango lwakhe kuthatha ixesha elide.
4. overbite Deep kulo mntwana. Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha bathi olu hlobo ezibuhlungu, yaye ngenxa yokuba oko kukhokelela lingonakali ngokukhawuleza wayesebenzisa kwi kwamazinyo. Ukumisela ngokwayo iya kuba nzima, kuba kumqolo eliphezulu amazinyo ngexesha lokuphumla lugubungela ngokupheleleyo emazantsi.
5. Cross. Lo mbono kubonakala kubantu ngokupheleleyo eyakhiwe umhlathi oluphezulu okanye olusezansti, kunye elinye icala emlonyeni. Olu hlobo anomaly kufuna amayeza ezininzi: Iinwebu kunye nezinye izixhobo amazinyo.
6. Kunciphisa. Olu hlobo kwenzeka abantu emva kokuba ilahleko yokuqala amazinyo okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwabo.

Ayizizo zonke iintlobo ngasentla zingahlukaniswa ngokucacileyo. Kuphela ugqirha ungenza afunyaniswe isifo kwaye isigqibo oonobangela malocclusion abantwana nabantu abadala.

Ziziphi izizathu ungakwazi ukuqala i malocclusion?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili ezinokubangela malocclusion.

1. yokudla sokuzenzela. Ibele yeyona zendalo, bonke abantwana bazalwa kunye nomhlathi asezantsi iyanqanyulwa kancinane. Xa grudnichok ubisi lwebele babezalusa, ngoko ukufika kulo, ke kufuneka achithe amandla amaninzi, kwaye emhlathini ephuhliswa ngcono kwaye yenza umthamo echanekileyo. Kodwa asingabo bonke omama ithuba ukondla abantwana babo kunye ubisi lwebele, ngoko akukho nto ihlala ukudla njengoba livulwe. Kodwa olu hlobo lokondla ekuyo kumele ibe yechanekileyo: 200 ml womntwana kufuneka kusela imizuzu eli-15, yaye ngoko ke kufuneka afumane ukukhuthala yalo ekhethekileyo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo emhlathini uya zikhule kakuhle.
2. ibele Long. Abazali kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kuqala unyaka kwesiqingatha sobomi, webele-zokuxheshisela kufuneka kubangela inkxalabo enkulu, kodwa ngakumbi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba unomntana usenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Na usana lwakhe nge umgudu ngokuhamba kwexesha na ukuba imzisele malocclusion.
3. Uphuhliso engaphelelanga kwemihlathi. kwemihlathi ngokwaneleyo kunokubangela ukutya engafanelekanga. Iminyaka enye enesiqingatha ekutyeni kufuneka ibe ukutya langoku eqinileyo umntwana afunde ukuhlafuna kakuhle, kungenjalo uya kufumana ziluma engachanekanga umntwana.
4. Yofuzo. Ukulwa yofuzo nophuhliso okuthile unomntana ngenxa yofuzo kunzima kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ugcine rhoqo esweni umntwana:
   - njengoko elele, xa yalivulayo ngexesha umlomo ubuthongo;
   - Ngaba ayaphoswa umva intloko yakhe ngexesha ubuthongo;
   - Musa wabeka phantsi ezidleleni zakhe;
   - komqamelo kufuneka flat.
5. Dummy. ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kakhulu pacifiers okanye elide kunokubangela uphuhliso okuthile unomntana. Kungcono ukuba umntwana yadika imizuzu 20 kuphela emva kwesidlo, okanye ukuba balale ngokukhawuleza.
6. umkhuhlane rhoqo nakumarhanana ingxinano. Qiniseka xa ngeempumlo ukuxinana kuyimfuneko ukuba benze konke okusemandleni ukuba ukuyisusa. Ukuba sithe samyeka ukuya umntwana abangakwaziyo ukuphefumla ngokusebenzisa impumlo, umlomo ukuphefumla siqhubeka, ngeli xesha imisipha yobuso azisebenzi kakuhle, amathambo gqitha ngayo, yaba lukakayi, ekugqibeleni sele kukho kukho malocclusion umntwana ngonyaka okanye kamva.

Ukuba ngaba uthathe nawaphi na amanyathelo nokubeka iliso kuphuhliso kwemihlathi wosana, imiphumo umthamo engaqhelekanga kunokuba kakhulu ngakumbi.

Yintoni enokubangela ukuba ngezifo na olunywe

Malocclusion umntwana (photo ngezantsi ibonisa oku) kungakhokelela nje kuphela utshintsho kubuhle, kodwa iziphumo ezifana:

• iimpawu zobuso zinokutshintsha kakhulu.
• Uya iingxaki kunye ihlafuna ukutya.
• Kuya kubakho yintloko rhoqo.
• Amazinyo ziya kuba kolwabelo olungalinganiyo.
• Ukutya Disorders.
• Early mazinyo.
• amazinyo konakele.

Ukuze siphephe nemiphumela emibi ezinjalo, kufuneka uqale unyango ngoko nangoko. Indlela ukulungisa malocclusion ebantwaneni? Xa abazali kufuneka ukuba i-alam, kwaye nexesha kakhulu ukuba uqale unyango ephilileyo?

Xa abazali bakhathazeke ngayo malocclusion na umntwana?

Abazali kufuneka ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ukulandela uphuhliso kwemihlathi wosana, ukuze ubone indlela qhuma amazinyo kuqala, ukuba bakhule kakuhle. malocclusion uya kubonakala abangaboniyo, ukuba ukhangela okulungileyo: amazinyo musa kukhula njengoko kufuneka, abanye zingajijwa okanye izidlele ibe nje kancinci ukuba eze ngaphambili. Kulo mzekelo, abazali kufuneka ungalibali iphulo kwi ingcali.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umqondiso pronunciation olungachanekanga izandi umntwana okanye Umntwana ixesha elide owanyayo umnwe wakhe. thethwano zamazinyo yonyaka aziyi kwenza bubi kwaye baya kubeka iliso kuphuhliso occlusion.

Kodwa ke ukuba uqale nini na unyango, ukuba anomaly ibanjiwe? Ngeliphi therapy yobudala ukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo?

Xa kuncono ukunyanga malocclusion na umntwana?

Ukubamba ukuphendula umbuzo ukuqala xa unyango lwe occlusion ezingaqhelekanga, akunakwenzeka. Imibono oogqirha bengavumelani kakhulu: abanye bakholelwa ukuba unyango izakunika nemiphumo emihle kuphela xa yayo aqale emva kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa kukho ezinye iingcali abakholelwa ukuba unyango kufuneka ziqale ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kodwa oogqirha abaninzi bayavuma ukuba xa kukho malocclusion umntwana, kwiminyaka 5 - eli lixesha kakhulu ukuba uqale unyango.

Yaba kule ubudala akakwazi ukwalathisa kakuhle ukukhula kuphela amazinyo, kodwa umhlathi. Kuyenzeka ukutshintsha ububanzi zezulu, imilo ngamathambo imihlathi, kunye nangaphezulu. Maxa yobudala abadala, ungalungisa ukumila kwamazinyo, umhlathi kodwa aziyi kuba nako ukubeka ekunene, amathambo lukhuni.

Symptomatology of angenwe engaqhelekanga

Malocclusion ngazo iimpawu ezifana:

• Amazinyo ezivelileyo kancinci phambili okanye ngasemva.
• Ngokuvala amazinyo unokujonga beziko ezingachanekanga kwemihlathi.
• Amazinyo kujikwa ngamandla.
• Kukho izikhewu phakathi kwamazinyo.
• Imiqolo amazinyo abo kolwabelo olungalinganiyo.

Uxilongo lokugqibela kunokuba kuphela wamazinyo, ukuba akayi kuba ngokwaneleyo uhlolo olubonakalayo, ukuze kumisela i-x-reyi kwemihlathi okanye imveliso umbono zamazinyo yokwazi ukuba sisiphi uhlobo anomaly kulo. Kodwa ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba balungise malocclusion zomntwana? Imihlathi ephantsi phambili - kubhaliwe ngayo?

Iindlela ukulungisa inyeke

Namhlanje, orthodontists basebenzisa iindlela ezintlanu esisiseko ulungiso malocclusion ebantwaneni. Ngamnye kubo unika iziphumo ezigqwesileyo therapy:

1. Mioterapiya - iseti ekhethekileyo olulandelenayo. Inika iziphumo ezihle kuphela ngexesha occlusion okwexeshana. yonke sakhiwo ijolise ukubuyisela ithoni eqhelekileyo zonke izihlunu emlonyeni. Ngenxa yoko, oku kukhokelela ekukhuleni ngokupheleleyo kwemihlathi, kwaye kwixesha elizayo - ukuya iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo ekunene.
2. Ukusetyenziswa zombane amazinyo. overbite Lungisa ngendlela umntwana kweminyaka emi-2 okanye ngaphezulu ukuba kungaba ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Banceda ngenkani yisa amazinyo kwindawo de zibe kwindawo echanekileyo. Ukuba ubudala wosana ukuya kwiminyaka 6, ukusetyenziswa kwipleyiti, abaqeqeshi okanye itreyi. Kodwa ukuba umntwana ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-10, zonke ezi zixhobo musa ukunceda.
3. unyango Complex. Le ndlela unyango idibanisa izixhobo kunye oogqirha nokuqhathwa. It uvumelekile ukuba asebenzise kweminyaka engama-6.
4. Surgery.
5. Rha bamathambo ukulungiswa malocclusion.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo loyilo ukulungisa ukuluma ebantwaneni

overbite Lungisa ngendlela umntwana kuba ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ngamnye kubo inika iziphumo zayo kunyango, yaye nguwuphi na kubo oya lulungele umntwana ethile, ugqirha oqalwe.

1. Plate. Esi sakhiwo abasusekayo, nto leyo ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa ukulungisa unomntana. Ugqirha icwangcisa nembasa, emlonyeni sana, esebenzisa yimithombo ezizodwa, iihenjisi, kwaye pewa ugesi. Xa umhlathi ukuze umfundi azinabisele ngokuthi sixhobo ukushenxisa amazinyo ukuthintela linegunya babo nibabuyise usana evela imikhwa emibi. Ukuba kukho malocclusion umntwana, kunyaka-1, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ngakumbi ukumelana nesi sifo.
2. abaqeqeshi amazinyo. Ngokungafaniyo ezo zixhobo kwi braces kukuba ingasetyenziswa ukulungisa unomntana, nditsho abantwana abaselula. Ifuthe yonyango zezi zixhobo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukhululeke ngakumbi umntwana. Abaqeqeshi ezenziwe abicah, kwaye ke kufuneka ukuba kunxitywa iyure malunga emini nasebusuku, xa ulele.
3. Kappa. Ngoncedo lwabo kunokwenzeka ukuba malocclusion ngokukhawuleza echanekileyo ebantwaneni. Unyango Kuyinto elula kakhulu, kuba lesixhobo isuswe nangaliphi na ixesha, ukuba umntwana angacingi waziva ukanti phantse ezingabonakaliyo xa amazinyo.
4. Braces. Esi sakhiwo abasusekayo, oko singesuki ngexesha unyango. It iqulathe jike, leyo ziqhotyoshelwe ngokusebenzisa izitshixo, kunye nabo sele unamathela amazinyo. Ngalinye uphothe linoxanduva kwindawo ethile le izinyo. Ngokusebenzisa nakwiingqameko zalo, eyayikhona తీసివేయి Susa ezihambelana. Ezi izixhobo amaninzi asetyenziswa ukunyanga zonke iintlobo malocclusion. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi of braces: metal, iplastiki, nesafire kunye zeelwimi. Yintoni kungcono ukukhetha ityala ethile, ugqirha isigqibo.

Unyango kunye nokhathalelo iindlela

Abazali umntwana malocclusion kufuneka bazi ukuba unyango kunokuba mathuba zabo ezimbi. Ekuqaleni unyango, umntwana kuyenzeka iintlungu, ukutyabuka, bezihlikihla iintsini nezidlele. Kodwa emva kokuba isibini iiveki, zonke iimpawu kufuneka sidlule. Akukho mfuneko yokuba sikhokelwe ngumntwana, xa uyakhalaza ukuba kungelula, isiphumo unyango kuya kuba ngcono ukuba ulandela zonke ingcebiso kagqirha.

Emva kokuba emlonyeni usana iya kufakelwa ukulungisa isixhobo, elandelwa imfuneko ukukhangela ngenyameko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lucebisa intlama ekhethekileyo FLOSS amazinyo.

Izixhobo ukuba asuswe, kufuneka icocwe elungileyo. Kwakhona, kufuneka atyelele rhoqo ugqirha ukwenza utshintsho kunye noyilo echanekileyo.

Kodwa ukuthintela ugobile unomntana, uyakwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo othintelo.

ukuvimbela

Kamsinya nje amazinyo umntwana qhuma, kufuneka uye kugqirha rhoqo. Kule minyaka, ungathatha amanyathelo okuthintela nokukhusela abantwana malocclusion:

• Ukusebenzisa mioterapii.
• Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuthintela zolwaphulo nomntana esemncinane ngoncedo elidlula ngokuthi ukugaya hillocks.
• Hlikihla umlomo naye ukunceda, kodwa ukuba yenziwa njani kakuhle, kufuneka ubonise specialist.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba sifo kulula ukunqanda kunokunyanga, ngoko ukuthintela malocclusion umntwana, kufuneka ukutyelela wamazinyo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, yaye xa uphawula utshintsho phakathi utyelelo, okanye ngaphambi koko.