Mangyshlak - usingasiqithi e Kazakhstan. Inkcazelo kanye photo

Mangyshlak - Peninsula mbali ozithandayo, komhlaba kunye nabahambi ezilula. Imbonakalo apha zifana Mars - ubuncinane ukwenza iifilimu phantsi amabali R. Bradbury. Apho lokuphosa look - kwintlango enamatye. Kodwa xa abembi xesha baye bafumana imizila amaninzi abantu - ukususela kumaxesha Paleolithic. Mangyshlak alaziwa ukuba lithetha ukuthini, kuquka zokwakheka komhlaba. Kukho lokukhonzela umqolomba, iitempile beli, amangcwaba ezidilikileyo ephakathi.

Kwi usingasiqithi Mangyshlak ubalisa ibali isicwangciso wamazwi uPetros Omkhulu, owathi, ngethamsanqa, akukhange kusebenze. Umhambi kwi lemoto laseka kuyigqitha komntu kubakhenkethi njengesiqhelo: kwezi ndawo endimangazayo zasendle excursions musa. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngezinye lwalunjani Mangyshlak siqithi, exhaswa inkcazelo iifoto. Siyathemba ukuba uya ufuna ukubona zona mathupha.

Uphi na Mangyshlak

Usingasiqithi ibekwe kwi kwintshona Kazakhstan, esikunxweme lwempuma loLwandle lweCaspian. Le ndawo enkulu kangangoko. Kuthatha Mangistau wonke kummandla Kazakhstan. Olu phawu ngokokuhlala, sisiya nzulu kuLwandle lweCaspian, uye peninsula yayo. Kule ngasentla oko Buzachi, kwaye entshona - umgqomo-Karagan. Ahlambe emanzini Mangyshlak Kazakh Bay emzantsi. Kwaye entla lizwe Buzachi wenza begoba ukuya nezwe. Ngaloo ndlela bakha kwitheku elincinane, ekuthiwa Dead Kultuk, yaye amanzi kakhulu elimxinwa Kaidak.

Ukususela ekuqalekeni ukuzimela karhulumente ka Kazakhstan Mangyshlak (Peninsula) kwathiwa igama. Wabuyela igama owayesakuba Mangistau. Ngolwimi Kazakh, lithetha "ukuba ubusika eliwaka." Ikomkhulu ummandla Mangistau ngumzi Aktau. Ngamaxesha Soviet kwathiwa Fort Shevchenko, kuba kwezi ndawo ukhonza nzima odumileyo Ukrainian imbongi, umbhali kunye igcisa.

Kutheni na entlango

Le yokwakheka lonke elo lizwe Mangyshlak yenza ukuchaza ngayo (ubuncinane kumntla) njengoko nokuqhubekeka kwi lweCaspian uxinezeleko. Le ndawo igcwele kakhulu kwizimbiwa. Malunga ikota yonke i oyile kuveliswa Kazakhstan apha. Kodwa ubutyebi engundoqo Mangistau na uranium ekrwada. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwakudala usingasiqithi yambathiswa akukho intlango kunye emakriweni aluhlaza. Kwakukho umlambo obanzi Uzboi, ophuma kuLwandle lweCaspian. Kodwa ukutshintsha ibhedi imozulu kabukhali yelizwekazi kwakhokelela yokuba amandla uhlaza, enika indlela eya mhlaba awuniki nto. Mangyshlak ntolovelo kakhulu kunye blizzards. Ehlotyeni ithemometha utsiba ku degrees asixhenxe!

imfihlakalo neznye

Kodwa Mangyshlak Peninsula utyebile ekuphiliseni amanzi izimbiwa - isodiyam, chloride, bromine kunye nabanye. Ngokutsho umchiza ukwakhiwa mithombo ezifana Feodosiyskaya kunye matsestinskie. Kukho imithombo thermal ashushu, afana nalawo yantlitha e eKamchatka. Phi amanzi kangaka komhlaba kwindawo eziyimiqwebedu enjalo? Imfihlo elula. Ngomhla kummandla Mangistau lizwe ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi kwi kumakhulu ezininzi iikhilomitha yolula Tuyesu Sands Bostankum kunye Sengirkum. Kukho kwakhona ukudakumba enkulu. Sand ngokuzalisa ixesha labo kunye kokurhoxa oLwandle lweCaspian, udlala indima yokuba isiponji. Yena zemvula phezulu imvula, bambalwa kakhulu, kwaye igcina amanzi acocekileyo, angavumeli ukuba ngumphunga. amadama ezinjalo amatshe ahlanganiswe iityuwa kwezimbiwa. Ubukho imithombo amaninzi lubonisa ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha apho kuya ukuphuhlisa Spa iiholide.

UPetros Mangyshlak

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinesibhozo, ukumkani-wenguquko kunyuke nge ingcamango ukwakha wamanzi eRussia kuya India. Wayemelwe ukuba kuqhutywa iVolga, uLwandle lweCaspian, i Amu Darya kunye Panj. Ngoko ke, yayintlakohlaza ka-1715 wathumela squad ezimbini sewaka ekhokelwa ukapteni Bekovich-Cherkassy. Injongo yakhe yayikukuba ukuchonga ulwalathiso Uzboi umlambo abafileyo kanye obuqukuqela Mangyshlak. Peninsula wadibana amajoni ezinzima kakhulu. Buyela Umva yabuya ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha squad. Ke kaloku uPetros wayezimisele ukuhamba. Wabuya wathuma Bekovich-Cherkassky kuwo, eli xesha lokugqibela, umsebenzi. Shir Khan eGaza sokuthandabuza ngayo elona linge ophambene ingqondo ukuze phezu Amu Darya River ukuya ngasentshona, ngoko ke wathabatha ndongeni engenanto Uzboi kunye aqukuqela kuLwandle lweCaspian. Ukongeza, ubukho Russian esebukumkanini bakhe zange izinto ziya kuhamba kakuhle. Kwecala zamanenny ku Khiva, yanyamalala, azafunyanelwa ndawo.

Nature of Mangyshlak

Kuyinto kakhulu ngokwenene. Sekunjalo, lo mhlaba Mars ukuba ihewu ingakumbi adumileyo igama elifanayo kwi Mangyshlak peninsula, itsala amakhulu lwabahambi ngamakroti. Indalo ebonakala nje engenabomi. Enyanisweni, usingasiqithi yi kumiwa hi malunga namakhulu amabini iintlobo zezilwanyana kwaye phantse ezingamakhulu amathathu iintlobo zezityalo. KuLwandle lweCaspian kufuphi nonxweme Mangyshlak yesiqhelo ngetywina. Xa emanzini, ungabona imihlambi flamingos. Of abanye abemi lizwe Kungaba liphathwe ingwenkala, intlango elide-eared bat, chetyrohpolosogo imbaleki, ubusi nembila, Barchan cat, nguPallas cat, caracal, nebhadi, ustyurskogo silwane, bustard, nefubesi njengexhalanga, eagle yegolide, emathafeni njengexhalanga, nonomakhwezana, njengeyona nesangxa. iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu.

Mangyshlak: iindawo ezinika umdla

Njengesixeko eyintlango, elichithwe entlango, khangela necropolis bamandulo: Sultan-Epe, Kent Baba, Becket-Ata. Ezinye zezikhumbuzo asusela kumaXesha Aphakathi yokuqala, abanye bamiswa kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo yaye kwakusetyenziswa emangcwabeni de kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Abakhenkethi Ungathanda ukuqwalasela petroglyphs, nto leyo ebonisa iinkamela, amahashe, uyilo iintyatyambo ugalelwe Arabhu kunye neempawu beli hlelo. engcwabeni Ingakumbi ithandwayo Sufi saint kunye lokukhonzela komhlaba Becket-Ata. Abakhenkethi bagwencela encotsheni yentaba unyamalele, apho wayemi kanye nenqaba umqondiso wamandulo Kazakhs. Ke kaloku wamisa sisikhumbuzo, leyo recreates uhlobo yale nqaba. Abakhenkethi phakathi kwezinye ezinomtsalane eli lizwe idla batyelela lokukhonzela mqolomba Shakpak-Ata.

zemvelo puzzle

Kufutshane unyawo kwiintaba Karatau yi Karagiye. emazantsi yalo ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle ukuya ezimakhulu mathathu ziimitha ezimbini kwaye malunga nekhulu - noLwandle lweCaspian. Ukudakumba likhulu - iikhilomitha amahlanu ukuya kumashumi amathathu, kwaye imvelaphi yalo kodwa kunzima ukuyichaza. Into oyiyo; an crash zimpahla yamandulo?

Ngokufanayo Karagiye na Zhygylgan lulilize. imilinganiso yalo mahle kakhulu - malunga ezilishumi khilomitha, kodwa kucacile - phantse isangqa ogqibeleleyo. Le ukudakumba izaliswe nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha, outcrops, leyo kude bafana emanxuweni ezinde yamandulo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto zemvelo, ephawula Mangyshlak, iifoto rhoqo kunokubethelela 'iintaba Cretaceous "North Aktau kwaye ndililolo ukuma rock Sherkala.