Martin Sixsmith - umbhali owaziwa, umphandi usithe

Martin Sixsmith - ngokwasengqondweni, umbhali, screenwriter, intatheli, kwaye beqhawe ngayo ixesha lethu. Martin wazalwa September 24, 1954 e Warrington, Cheshire, UK. Wafunda eManchester Igrama School, apho ulikhoboka ukufunda ulwimi Russian. Emva kokugqitywa kwalo bafumana imfundo yabo kumaziko afana Oxford, Harvard, Sorbonne. E Harvard, awukhuselayo iphepha uphando malunga imibongo Russian kwaye uya eSt Petersburg.

career

Martin Sixsmith ukususela ngowe-1980 asebenza Force Air njengoko othile amazwe. amabali zakhe zokuqala kusasazwa ukususela eMoscow. Yaba uMartin wokuqala kwawa yiSoviet Union, kwaziswa uluntu malunga iimpumelelo abezopolitiko uMikhail Gorbachev kunye Boris Yeltsin. Ngowe-1997, wagxothwa uMkhosi waseMoyeni ukuba abe ngumlawuli yonxibelelwano urhulumente Toni Blera. Thile emva benza iiprojekthi zorhwebo, ubeka iliso rebranding leenkampani ezahlukeneyo. Ngowe-2001 wabuyela kwinkonzo karhulumente, ngoku incamathele kwiSebe lezoThutho.

Hlakalo kunye nobuchule

Ukubuyela inkonzo karhulumente, Sixsmith phantse nangoko lagaxeleka kwihlazo ne-Joe Moore. Emva kokuba iziganeko ka-11 Septemba, xa urhulumente zazifuna ngamandla kumajelo eendaba, wavala ulwazi avuza kumajelo eendaba. Waya likaMartin Sixsmith, ngenxa apho incurred ingqumbo bazibeke phantsi Street kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukurhoxa.

Abaninzi kulindeleke ukuba emva kokushiya inkonzo karhulumente yena, uqala ukubhala memoirs bakhe Baziyolise elimiweyo kunye ngobomi bakhe, kodwa uMartin Sixsmith, njengesiqhelo, kwaba engalindelekanga. Ngowe-2004 wapapasha incwadi ethi "Spin", nto leyo wachaza umgaqo njengoko ngoku yaye yintoni sibe kwixesha elizayo. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu, uMartin ngonyaka anikezele ihlabathi iincwadi zakhe, izifundo nemiboniso.

Martin Sixsmith: iincwadi ngembali Russian

Kunzima ukuphikisana ukuba isizathu sokuba uMartin arhola ingqalelo imbali imeko yezopolitiko eRashiya. Kodwa kubhaliwe ngale lizwe ezininzi zeencwadi zakhe. Ngo-2005, umbhali bapapasha inoveli osihloko sithi "Ndive ukuhleka Lenin." Ukususela 2007 eqalisa ukuphonononga ngokubonakalayo-nkqubo Russian, kunye Putin ngokunjalo. Kulo nyaka mnye eqalisa ukuba ukuhlola ubutshaba phakathi yesicelo kunye oligarchs elubhacweni.

Ngo-2011, eRashiya ethi "Putin kunye Yukos ndaba. Umzabalazo zamafutha Russian. " Kule ncwadi, Sixsmith uthi ngemiphumo eya kuzisa amandla imfazwe Putin iRashiya kunye nehlabathi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ncwadi iguqulelwe ngeelwimi ezi-6 kwaye iye yapapashwa ngonyaka ngaphambili ehlabathini. Njengoko kubonisiwe ndlebe kunye noMartin, woyika ngenxa yomphefumlo wakhe, ingakumbi kwezo zihlandlo xa kufuneka sihlale kummandla Russia. uyazi oluninzi amatyala, xa amandla iintatheli igama babulawa kulithatha.

Noko ke, ukoyika zange ayeke naye mnyaka ukupapasha incwadi ngembali wemileniyam yaseRashiya zize ziyingenise kuluntu jikelele. "Russia, ingxelo yonyaka-1000 ubudala zasendle East" ibhalwe kwisicatshulwa edlamkileyo nokwaziyo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yena byi ulawulo ngoozwilakhe kukarhulumente kunye revolution ka-1917. Noko ke, iziganeko kwadala kwawa yiSoviet Union, ochazwe kakhulu banal, nangona umbhali Martin Sixsmith waba ubungqina babo.

Intsebenziswano kunye Air Force

Ukongeza umsebenzi wakhe ube umbhali, uMartin ukususela ngo-2006 yaqala kwakhona ukuba asebenzisane ne-Force Air. Ngowe-2006, iya kwi emoyeni inani leenkqubo, leyo abazinikele kwisihobe Russian, uncwadi nobugcisa. , Ngo-2008 usebenza bhanya ezimbini ukuhlola ilifa iKGB eRashiya namhlanje. Kulo nyaka mnye, le umboniso malunga amagcisa ababhali owabalekayo eRashiya.

Kutsho ku-2014, uMartin wasebenza Force Air njengoko umcebisi yezopolitiko. Ngaphandle ngaye ayarhoxiswa a documentary enye. Ngo-2014, ekhulula umoya 25 kunomathotholo yinxalenye yembali kwingcingane zengqondo. Bonke bephela sasimanyene phantsi kwegama "Kuphando yena."

Abantwana ezilahlekileyo

Nangona impumelelo zayo zezopolitiko lwezenzululwazi, uMartin Sixsmith eyaziwa luluntu ngumbhali kunye screenwriter ifilimu "Philomena". Abantu abaye basebenza ixesha elide kunye noMartin, babengenako ukukholwa oko wabhala olu hlobo loncwadi. Kwabonakala kubo ukuba oku Martin Sixsmith. Incwadi ethi "Umntwana Lost Philomena Lee," yapapashwa ngowe-2009. Ibali, nto leyo kuphela ukutyhila indima Irish Catholic Church in zokwamkelwa ukurhweba nabantwana, waba inoveli umdla.

Ngo-2013, le ncwadi eziqulethwe umboniso, leyo ukhethwe ezine "Oscar". Ibali indlela woonongendi Irish ekwabelwana umama kunye nomntwana, nemizamo yabo emva ukufumana omnye akwazi etshintsha abe, ibali omkhulu ezichukumisayo kunye nesiphelo buhlungu okanye onwabe. Kodwa Martin Sixsmith wenza kuyo ibali ubomi, ngabom, ukukhanya kunye nentwana funny. Screenwriter kunye umbhali zange ndicinge yamabali echukumisayo, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba kwakufuneka ukufumana umvuzo wobugcisa endilisekileyo.