"Yeha evela Wit", owabhala na? AS Creation Griboyedov

Xa abantu ubuza umbuzo: "Yeha ukusuka Wit" owabhala "- ukuba wonke umntu ngoko nangoko kunokubuza ngokuchanekileyo. Noko ke, ukuba wenze oko phezu edumileyo umsebenzi quote, ngenxa isimbo yayo aphoristic abaninzi baya kwazi ukuba phantse ngentloko: "Banoyolo abo bakholwayo, ebilandelwa ehlabathini" okanye "ibali Cool, kodwa kunzima ukukholelwa," njalo-njalo ...

Ukuphendula ngakumbi lo mbuzo: "Yeha ukusuka Wit" owabhala "- nje ufuna qaphela ukuba lo msebenzi, nto leyo comedy kwivesi, umisele uAleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov. Kwaye Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo wamenza classic adumileyo iincwadi Russian, njengoko zifakiwe kwi amasuntswana classicism kunye trends ezintsha romanticism kunye ngokoqobo kwinkulungwane XIX.

"Yeha evela Wit" Ngubani wabhala

Ngoku ndifuna ukuyeka ngakumbi ngokweenkcukacha umsebenzi ngokwawo. Ngapha koko, lo mbuzo: "Yeha ukusuka Wit" owabhala "- sele yakuqonda. Le comedy, ixesha lokubhala lalo yomhla 1822-1824 gg., Ingaba kukho uvuthondaba elibukhali kakhulu sisimilo Moscow uluntu yeengcungcu ngelo xesha.

Griboyedov waba ngumbhali wokuqala comedy sengqiqweni kwindinyana, nangona kudale imisebenzi umdla ezifana "Student", "sibini oselula" kunye nabanye.

Xa midlalo yakhe yokuqala ka Griboedov uAleksandr Sergeevich sele ndazama ukudibanisa izimbo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokwenene ezintsha icinyiwe "Yeha evela Wit", elivulwe kuluntu ngo-1825 with "Boris Godunov" A. S. Pushkina.

A uvuthondaba on amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu

Griboedov Aleksandr Sergeevich ukubhala le comedy ezalwe 1816, kodwa umsebenzi ngokwenene sele iqalile Tbilisi xa umbhali babuya wasePersi. Ebusika 1822 izinto ezimbini zokuqala zaye zabhalwa ehlotyeni ngowe-1823 e Moscow, wayigqiba inguqulelo yokuqala yale tragicomedy. Kwathi kwikomkhulu, kuba kubhaliwe kule umbhali nako ukujonga uhlobo oyinyaniso, nobomi yezikhulu eMoscow.

Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi imveliso zange ayeke ngoko. Kwaye ke inguqulelo entsha osihloko sithi "Intlungu Nezingathanga qatha entliziyweni" (ngoxa igama yokuqala waba "Yeha ingqondo") yasungulwa ngo-1824.

Uncwadi. "Yeha evela Wit" Griboyedov

Ngo-1825, nangona, kunye uyandizulela kumhloli karhulumente, kodwa yapapashwa nezicatshulwa inxalenye yokuqala kunye sesithathu comedy. Noko ke, ukufumana imvume zomsebenzi neendlela zakhe akuphumelelanga. Kodwa nangona oku, imveliso nangoku ngokubanzi zikwi kwaye kwaduma.

I. I. Puschin - litseistsky umhlobo Pushkin kaThixo - imbongi yazisa comedy ku Mikhailovskoye, yaye ngoko nangoko wathabatha ngokuzimisela kakhulu phakathi Decembrists, bathi bathanda olu hlobo loncwadi inkululeko-onothando.

ke kabuhlungu wabulawa Griboyedov ngo-1829, yaye loo nto kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe, yaye kanye ngakumbi ngo-1833, ngexesha wokuqala unciphiso esingakumbi comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" yapapashwa kwaye ngokupheleleyo nayo zazifumaneka kuphela ngo-1862.

ngesakhiwo isishwankathelo

Ophambili, umnumzana evela zohlobo yintlupheko Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky, emva kweminyaka eliqela amazwe wabuyela emva kwikomkhulu. Yaye into yokuqala iyabaleka intanda yakhe, Famusov Sofya Pavlovna, naye lowo angambonanga iminyaka emithathu. Aba amadodana amabini njengoko umntwana waza wakhulela kunye, kancinane bakhula, wawa eluthandweni. Kodwa Chatsky ngenye imini ngequbuliso wafudukela eSt Petersburg. Washiya Sophia, akuzange qaphela, kwaye cherknuv amazwi akhe abathathu ekwahlukaneni.

Ngoko ke khawuleza endlwini Chatsky Famusovs ukwenza ukunikezwa izandla iintliziyo Sofia. Noko ke, ukulindela aso nayo, le ntombazana wadibana naye ngaphezu ezibandayo. Kwaye kwacaca phandle, yena wayemthanda unobhala oselula, Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin abahlala kwikhaya labo nokusebenza uyise. Chatsky na ngoko nangoko ukusombulula le mfihlelo, akazange akwazi ukucinga ukuba MOLCHALIN bafanelwe luthando lwakhe.

eliphikisayo

Chatsky iqwalasela Molchalin isidalwa uludwayi Ngubani na ongazaziyo ukuthanda njani ekondleni nangokuzinikela, kwaye umkhonzi, lowo ezama ukulungiselela nayiphi na ithuba lokuba ufumane isikhundla elandelayo. Ndakuqonda ukuba Nozipho abukhali Molchalin Chatsky kudana kakhulu oyintanda. Yena umsindo liqala ukuveza zonke izono uluntu eMoscow ogama ideology lowo nguyise ka-Sophia, FAMUSOV Paul Afanasievich. Kwaye ke bakucaphukisa Nozipho bavumela amarhe eyayiza Chatsky crazy kunye noluntu kwangoko uchola le "idada". Ngenxa yoko, lithemba Chatsky washiya eMoscow.

umbono

Griboyedov "Yeha evela Wit" thematically yahlulwe nokubhaleka ezimbini: uthando Chatsky nokuchaswa yakhe kuluntu eMoscow. Nangona kunjalo, i ingcinga ephambili apha livalelwe umntu oselula ingxwaba-free "nxamnye eneneni ndiphantsi Russian", kunye namazwi Griboyedov. Xa ngo-1816 umbhali wabuyela eSt Petersburg evela phesheya, ukuba nje bamangaliswa kukuba iibhola yehlabathi sonke siyazi iintolo iindwendwe kwamanye amazwe. Ukubona omnye amaqela, zombini nabanumzana yehlabathi kunye ingqalelo kunye nokhathalelo yaye ejikelezwe yi Frenchman ethile, Griboyedov wanikela diatribe okukhulu. Kwaye ke kukho umntu owathi kuye crazy, yaye olo ludaba nangoko kwafikela Petersburg. Griboyedov efanayo, ukuba ngandlel 'ukuziphindezelela kuluntu wothiyiweyo, ucinge nayo comedy.

Ngoku ke comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" lufundiswe esikolweni kwiBakala 9 bahlala bebeka eqongeni.

Ngubani wayecinga ukuba Russian laso, umbhali, umdlali piyano, yimbongi olinene kungayimimandla aphikisane noluntu. "Yeha evela Wit" yaye kule mini izandi kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye wenze zonke sicinge, kuba ukungqubana "endala" kunye "omtsha" ihlabathi ibisoloko ebalulekileyo.

Ngelishwa, ziyahlelwa nombhali wolu inkosi msebenzi unzima kakhulu. Xa wayeneminyaka Isigidimi amazwe e Tehran, isihlwele amawaka yamaPersi eneenkani atyhoboza, angena kumasango Umzi wommeli-lizwe yaye wababulala bonke abantu ababelapho.