"Ubomi Klim Samgin": isishwankathelo inoveli

Kweli nqaku, sibheka kuzo inoveli "Life of Klim Samghin." Umxholo emfutshane lakhe liya kuba iphambili isihloko sethu. Kodwa kuqala, makhe sithethe kancinci malunga nesakhiwo lwaluzibona ngayo umsebenzi.

On the imveliso

"Ubomi Klim Samgin" libhekisela iinoveli luzayo, kwaye igqalwa umsebenzi ezinkulu Maksima Gorkogo. Product iqulathe iincwadi ezi-4, apho zaye zabhalwa ukususela 1925 ukuya 1936 (unyaka ukufa umbhali).

Lo mbono isebenza, "Ubomi Klim Samgin" (isishwankathelo uya kunika ngezantsi), xa amazwi Gorky, kukubonisa uTshawe-ngokwasengqondweni, leyo kakhulu phakathi revolution yokuqala ngo-1907. Aba bantu ekuqaleni kuxhaswa ngamandla abasebenzi kunye mbuso, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe kuyacaca ukuba akukho endleleni kunye omtsha Soviet Russia. Eyona njongo ephambili - ukubonakalisa unobangela ukukrexeza le ndawo yaso njengeqela Supra-class.

Ngamafutshane, Gorky kuchazwa ngokwasengqondweni, ngubani na ongekhoyo kule revolution ukuya amazwe.

Zithi Gorky, "The Life of Klim Samgin": Isishwankathelo

yengqondo Ivan Akimovich Samgin-populist, nyana. Utata wam wagqiba ukunika ibe umlimi engaqhelekanga, ngokwembono yakhe, lo gama - Klim, leyo nangoko wenza inkwenkwe ezizodwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinye abantwana - Lyuby Somovoy, uyise kugqirha; Boris, uBarbara uLydia nenzala Varavka oqeshileyo; Igor Turoboev leyo, kunye Boris wafunda kwi-School Military; Alina Telepneva and uKonstantin Makarov, abahlobo Izabelo; Yinkedama Ivan Dronov, owayehlala Samghins. Klim naphakathi kwezi abantwana ulwalamano kunokuba esimbaxa, njengoko inkwenkwe rhoqo ukuzama ukumelana ngaphandle, into ukwahlula ngokwabo nabanye. Klima waba oyimbangi eyintloko Boris. nenzondo yabo akazange esetsha kwaze Boris kunye uBarbara wafa - abantwana wawa ngumkhenkce xa iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula.

Klim ukufunda esikolweni. Ngeli xesha ke okokuqala ngokusisulu umdla kwabasetyhini. unina womntwana wakubona oku waza wagqiba ekubeni ukunyoba le kumthungi Rita ukuya amava yokuqala ngokwesini bafana baba "ekhuselekileyo". Rita uyavuma, nangona uthando Doronova. Konke oku kwaziwe ukuba Clim. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni lo mfana ndadana kwabasetyhini zonke, nonina.

Makarov owayo uthandana linguLidiya, kodwa emva axabene intombazana ugqiba ukuzibulala. Samgin ukulawula ukugcina umhlobo, njengoko kamva yazisola - wayethanda yena Lida.

abafundi

Uzame ukuyichazela okufana ngexesha layo, uTshawe Mxim Gorky ( "Life of Klim Samgin"). Isishwankathelo (Inxalenye 1 kuchaziwe apha ngasentla) ibonisa ukuba babufumana kakuhle umbhali, nangona hero wakhe uzama ukujonga ekhethekileyo.

Klim emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo waya eSt Petersburg. Abafundi kufuneka uqale kuye. Samghin isangqa entsha abahlobo, eziquka: umzalwana nguDmitry wakhe omdala Klim, abafundi abathatha inxaxheba kumzabalazo olululo; USeraphim Nekhaeva, yaba ubuthathaka ngenxa nantoni waseKorinte; Marina Premirova; Kutuzov, yamaBolshevik elizayo revolution kwaye esebenzayo, ezifana Lenin; Vladimir Lyutov sasivela abarhwebi, umfundi; Elizaveta Spivak yakhe yimvumi nendoda. Noko ke, kule inkampani entsha, wazama ukuba ezahlukeneyo, izinto zonke kohlalutyo ezibalulekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, abahlobo abatsha baqamba kuyo "clever".

Lyutov owayo uthandana iguquguquka UAlina Telepnev, leyo wavuma ukutshata naye, kodwa enqabe kuba wayemthanda Turboeva kuqala. Apha sho isihloko ukuba ingumona indoda esisityebi (Lyutov) kunye intshisakalo yintlupheko (Turboev).

Phumla kweli lizwe kunye nokungaphumeleli uthando

Klim uhlala kweli lizwe, kunye nabanye abantu obaziyo yayo Petersburg. Lidla ezininzi zengqondo zezopolitiko bulumko ye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ekuqaleni 20 inokufumaneka kwinoveli "Life of Klim Samghin." Ushwankathe- yi sahluko sichaza mpikiswano ulutsha malunga West neRashiya, phezu kwintanda-bulumko Slavophiles kunye abaseNtshona. Kubonakala ukuba Lyutov a anarchist Russian. Samghin wayezama kwezi iimbambano kuthabatha isikhundla esithile bulumko, kodwa ekugqibeleni akazange athathe nawaphi na konke konke. Ngelo xesha ezama efanayo Klim Lydia bayavuma ukuba umthanda, kodwa wala.

Samghin waya eMoscow. Apha ke ukudibana nabantu abatsha, nezazi eMoscow, nto leyo yahluke kwi St. Petersburg kuthiwa "Russianness". Phakathi kwabo: Malume Chrysanth, uPetros Marakuev Varvara Antipova noSimon Diomidov.

On Lyutova yokuhlala kukho utshwala, apho Yegor Ipatyevsky, idikoni, osikiweyo, ifundeka kwemibongo yakhe malunga Vaska, uKristu "engange eyake." intsingiselo yazo kuyehla yokuba nkqu intiyo omkhonzayo uKristu. Lyutov bayazithanda izibongo. kwakhona Klim uziva ononyawo.

UBUYELA Nicholas I, ngoko bunifikele kanti iziganeko ezibuhlungu endle Khodynka, apho ndicinezelwe eninzi yabantu, xa ibekwa ke yabhiyozelwa. Samghin, ujonge sihlwele ecinga malunga akalutho ngamnye ngexesha ngengqondo abaninzi.

gap lokugqibela kwenzeka Clim Lydia, ngoko waya eParis. Samgin Ulokhwela mboniso yoshishino Nizhni Novgorod. Apha ehlangana Inokov, kukho uhlobo imbongi kunye obuqaqambileyo newspaperman.

ubuhlobo ezintsha

Njengoko lweli revolution, ibeka ugxininiso olufanelekileyo kumsebenzi wakhe Gorky. "Ubomi Klim Samgin" (isishwankathelo iincwadi ingafumaneka kweli nqaku) - umsebenzi abantu abanayo imbono ecacileyo kwaye ezinxulumene iqela elithile eluntwini, nako ukufikelela nantoni na ebomini.

Klim idibana emanzini, okholelwa ukuba indlela eya inyaniso ubuxoki kukungeva kwabo. Oku Nietzschean ikufuphi Samghin. Le hero edibana mbali Kozlov wephondo, monarchist nomgcini, omkhanyelayo zombini revolution kunye nomoya olululo.

Samgin wadibana Kutuzov, ngubani na nokuzeyisa kuqinisekile Kozlov, nangona yabanjwa ephikisanayo. Kutuzov uthi zizifundiswa - i "abalweli of nesithukuthezi." Ekhaya, kukho uphendlo Klima, emva koko iintetho hero ukuba Popov, nomphathi gendarmes. Emkhosini unika ukuba aqonde ukuba Klim uya kuze ube ekuguqukeni.

Ukubanjwa lokuqala kunye yombhodamo eMoscow

Kwakhona idluliselwe iziganeko eMoscow yenoveli "Life of Klim Samgin" (isishwankathelo). Apha Klim ngenkuthalo enxibelelana ngencam nezazi zobunene - Tagil kunye Preuss. Kutuzov osondela apho Samgin uyaqonda ukuba revolution wokwenene ulungiselela kude kuye isangqa yakhe engaphakathi nezazi. Makarov othetha iimfundiso bulumko NF Fedorov kunye nendawo yamabhinqa embalini.

In Vyborg uyafa Ivan Akimovich, uyise Klim kaThixo. Samghin wayesiya umngcwabo kwaye uyakufezekisa kunye nomzalwana wakhe. Somov Nemozulu wabanjwa. Emva kokuba ngemibuzo, amapolisa Samgin isithembiso sokuba i enikezwe. Klim uyala, kodwa yena unalo ufifi azenzileyo engalunganga. Samghin and Varvara Antipova umcimbi, emva koko intombazana kufuneka akhuphe isisu khona.

E Moscow, iqala yombhodamo umfundi. Samgin ukho isihlwele kufuphi enkundleni, asaba. Kuyanceda arhente yamapolisa Mitrofanov. Klim ithunyelwa kwilali, apho amangqina Sasungulwa zokuphanga. Le hero ibonakala nokoyika abantu.

Udlame busaqhubeka eMoscow. Klim ungena lithandana Nikonova, ngubani na uyimpimpi amapolisa.

Revolution of 1905

Nzulu zatshintsha i Sunday (Januwari 9, 1905) The Life of Klim Samghin. Isishwankathelo izahluko isixelela ukuba Samgin iqala ukuxhasa engqondweni lo mbuso. Klim usentolongweni, yena orhanelwa umsebenzi olululo.

Iqala revolution ka-1905. Samgin eMoscow. Apha Luba uqala ukuba aququzelele izinto zococeko, nenokuthi kunceda bancwine abahlatyiweyo. Klim ngovuyo inkxaso Kutuzov kunye revolution - ". Bonke oko kubhabha esihogweni" Noko ke, uyazi ukuba yintoni eyenzekayo kuchaphazela izinto zawo. Turoboev ukufa. Makarov kunakana nengxaki yokomoya nezazi. Kwenzeka Turoboev emngcwabeni. Samghin, UAlina Telepneva, Lyutov kunye Makarov abakwimeko eziyingozi apho bafika isela yohlangulo Sasha Sudakov kunye Amakhulu Black.

Rusgorod

Iqala i inkcazo iziganeko olululo kwinoveli "Life of Klim Samghin." Ushwankathe- sibonisa Klima, waba angqingqwa iziganeko yokulwa - eneminyaka ngothango. Yena ulahlekisa isihlwele mbuso, uQabane uYakobi. Xa emehlweni hero iza isohlwayo zokucupha Mitrofanov. Emva koko ubona ukufa Anfimievna. Klim uyaqonda kuyithela ukuba ube bathinjwa unwitting ukuba iziganeko ezenzekayo ngeenxa zonke.

Klimov uya Rusgorod egameni Kutuzov - kufuneka sithathe imali ngenxa iiBolsheviks. Kuloliwe, uthetha nge Lieutenant onxilileyo isixelela indlela eyoyikisayo abantu ihlumelo ngokwemiyalelo.

Klim Uqhelene Marinoy Zotovoy, abaliqela umfazi osisityebi, oxabisa kuye abantu ngendlela abantu acinga ngayo. Ukholelwa ukuba unobangela revolution kukuba zizifundiswa abazi abantu bangaze bazi. Apha kule abazana uluntu Marina Samgin ekugqibeleni wayeqinisekile ukuba kude ekubeni 'iinkokeli ezithandwayo ", uyibeke phantsi. Klim amangqina nokubulawa ngokungenalusini kwabamba.

Wabuya evela phesheya Lidia, Samghin ngokuqinisekileyo badana kuye.

kwamanye amazwe

Ukuze ngokupheleleyo isiphumo ubhalo kuzisa hero yakhe Gorky. Life of Klim Samgin (isishwankathelo iyakuqinisekisa oko) iye obuzenza phesheya. Okokuqala waya Berlin, apho ahlulwa nesithukuthezi. Ke Klim ihlangana eSwitzerland kunye nomama wakhe, kodwa uyaqonda ukuba babe abasemzini ngokupheleleyo. Samghin Wasala yedwa ngokupheleleyo. Kufika iindaba ezivela eGeneva - bazibulala Lyutov.

In Paris Klim Ukuthandana Marina Zotov. Berdnikov and Popov zinika Samgin abe arhente lwasekhusini umfazi, ezithembisa umvuzo olungileyo, kodwa iqhawe uyala.

Return of

Baphela iyinto nendoda eyolukileyo kubonisa Gorky. "Ubomi Klim Samgin" isishwankathelo na ubungqina, - inkcazo eyehlela nezazi ngexesha revolution.

Klim, eqonda ukuba ubulolo lwakhe banda kuphela, ubuyela eRashiya. Bulala Marina Zotov. lokubulala umsolwa Bezbedov abafa entolongweni phambi kokuxoxwa kwetyala kwaqala.

UBarbara wafa. E Moscow, Samghin wayezama ukuba alungiselele kwiphephandaba elizimeleyo melo. Kufika iindaba yokufa LN UTolstoy, leyo Iyandonwabisa kwaye elothusayo wonke ngeenxa zonke.

The First World War

Sifikelele ekupheleni "The Life of Klim Samgin" (isishwankathelo iinxalenye ezichazwe ngasentla). It ibatshise leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, nto leyo kwinoveli -sibonisa ukutshatyalaliswa engqondweni nemibutho. Samgin Borovichi uya ngaphambili. Apho wadibana ne elinye Petrov, ngubani na umzekelo ukwanda amagosa yokulwa. ekuweni Yokuziphatha yomkhosi baqinisekisa episode ukubulala Tagil igosa ngumsindo.

Klim wabuya ngaphambili. Apha iwela ukuba ngokuhlwa ku Z Andreev, lowo uthi ukuba abantu baya kumanyana kuphela xa besakuqonda ukuba bodwa kwindalo iphela.

It iqala ngo-1917, kwaye nalo ke Februwari revolution. Bayahlelwa umlinganiswa ophambili akucacanga, ekubeni inoveli ine nesiphelo evulekileyo. Inokuba oku kungenxa ukufa ngaphambi Gorky, abangazange babe nexesha ukugqiba nto voluminous ebomini bakhe.

Utsho evala inoveli uyindumasi "Life of Klim Samgin" (isishwankathelo). "Brifli" - uvimba apho ungakwazi ukufunda umsebenzi luphela.