Meningitis: Iimpawu zokuqala, iimpawu kamva

Meningitis - isifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane: iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, akufane - amakhowa. Ukususela ekufikeni kwakhe akukho mntu ugonyiwe, kodwa kakhulu ukulimala sifo, abantwana nabo bakwishumi elivisayo, ingakumbi abo ngezifo ubuchopho naso okanye lufundiwe. abantu abadala babe amajoni omzimba aba buthathaka kwaye disorder ezingapheliyo wegazi ubonelelo ebuchotsheni, badla ubunzima meningitis. Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo kufuneka yaziwe bonke.

Njani na ukuba ungenwe meningitis?

Le ntsholongwane kungena umntu ngu ngamathontsi emoyeni, emanzini kunye nokutya iimveliso ezingakhange unenzondelelo processing ngokwaneleyo thermal, ngenxa impovane, ngokudibana. Kwakhona, waba emzimbeni ixesha elide, oko iyasebenza yaye ukungena inwebu ingqondo iiseli zemithambo-luvo, okanye lymphocyte kunye ingcinezelo omzimba (le ntsholongwane herpes, Epstein-Barr yintsholongwane, cytomegalovirus). Ukuba intsholongwane unikwa ukumelana elaneleyo neenkqubo zokhuselo lomzimba, ayiyi kuphuhlisa meningitis.

Bacteria meningitis Inokuba kwenzeke kwi andise lo pathogen endlebeni lweHo- ubovu meninges otitis, impumlo - ubovu nokuthimliswa, le sinuses ngeempumlo. Isenokuba ukhululeke ukusuka igazi nokudumba uye ngqo iqokobhe xa angena amanxeba cranial okanye lialio.

Ukuba meningitis yi viral, wathelela kubo isigulana cishe engenakwenzeka. Bobude ukuba uya kufumana isifo wentsholongwane egazini ayinzima, nto leyo eya kuthatha indlela SARS, isisu, izilonda herpes, kwakunye imasisi, irhashalala, mumps kunye nezinye izifo wentsholongwane egazini. Ayikwazi zambi kunokwenzeka ukuba amajoni omzimba buthathaka kakhulu okanye pathogen ndlongo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho waba qhagamshelana labantwana nemibutho nomnye umntwana, owathi kamva wafumanisa ukuba meningitis wentsholongwane egazini, imiqondiso yokuqala sifo kufuneka ukuba uyazi, kodwa nokungoyiki kuba oku kuyimfuneko. Uyakwazi avalele iziyobisi umbala "Arbidol", "Anaferon" okanye "Groprinozin". Uyakwazi pokapat amathontsi kwi impumlo kunye interferon.

Ukuba meningitis iphuhliswe kwingxaki nezinye izifo ubovu, akukho iyosulela. Oko kukuthi, ukuba nobudlelane nam yezalamane ubovu meningitis le ngenxa lunganyangwa okanye unyango lwe otitis eendaba kuphosakele, sinusitis (okanye enye sinusitis), inyumoniya, awukwazi ukuphila ngenxa ngokwabo. omnye kuphela meningococcus igciwane ezibangela meningitis ezosulelayo (ekwabizwa ngokuba bhubhane) zinokusasazwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Umthombo abe sisifo meningococcal abagulayo (kunokuzibonakalisa ngokohlobo iimpumlo ezivuzayo kunye nomqala obuhlungu, kwangathi - ngokohlobo kwamaqhakuvana, okanye ngohlobo meningitis) okanye yenethiwekhi ye gciwane. Yena "unika" iintsholongwane ukuba ukuthetha, ukukhohlela nokuthimla. abantu abosulelwe abaye umntu onjalo qhagamshelana close: izalamane okanye abantwana nemibutho labantwana. Phakathi kwazo kukho meningitis kwesifo. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uye waba adibane nale ndoda, lowo wafunyanwa usuleleko meningococcal, kwaoko andibhekisanga liyincutshe sisifo esosulelayo malunga antibiotics umbala - nokuba kokuba kuboniswe kulo mzekelo, kwaye xa ungakwazi ubonakalisa meningitis.

Imiqondiso yokuqala kunye zesifo

Iimpawu yokuqala sifo kuba esihambisayo impumlo, umkhuhlane, ubuthathaka, ukhohlokhohlo. kubonakale irhashalala: nalowo uphawu rubella, imasisi, irhashalala, i-herpes okanye tile. Ukuba kukho ngezigigaba abomvu, nangwevu okanye emnyama ngebala, nto leyo silume kwaye akabi buhlungu, loo nto ayimenzi abe paler nesikhumba phantsi kuye, ngokungxamisekileyo ukubiza "ngokukhawuleza", kusenokuba meningitis meningococcal, Iimpawu zokuqala apho angavela kakhulu kamva.

Early iimpawu meningitis zezi:

- ukubonakala yintloko ebuhlungu, nto leyo ngokufutshane isuswe ntlungu, eziphuculweyo ngokujika elibukhali lasentloko, ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, izandi elikhulu;

- lobushushu emzimbeni ukwanda (inkalo olusisinyanzelo meningitis);

- isicaphucaphu nokugabha ukuba kuyenzeka imvelaphi yintloko hayi zikhatshwa ukurhuda.

angavela Kamva: ukuphazamiseka osezingqondweni kuhlobo excitation kunye nokungoneli okanye, icala, ukwimeko apho umntu kunzima ukuba bavuke; unditsho, waphazamiseka, nemibono. Zingane ewayo fontanelle, zibe ozele, akwavuma ukuba adle, asele, andifuni ukuya wamamkelela ezingalweni zakhe, wayikhanyela, ilahle umva intloko yakhe.