Iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango lwe ubovu meningitis abadala kunye neentsana

Meningitis - kukho utshintsho ukudumba eziye zenzeka kwi inwebu egubungele ingqondo kunye umnqonqo ekucaca ukuba izifo. Isifo esisongela ubomi bakho, kuxhomekeke kunyango ngokunyanzelekileyo esibhedlele.

Ubovu meningitis: Oonobangela

Khuphani olu hlobo iintsholongwane sifo (kukho meningitis aseptic, nto leyo ibangwa ziintsholongwane, ezinye iintsholongwane, nezinye izinto). Ukuze ungene kulo ulusu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

1. emoyeni. Ngoko ke ukungena kulo iintsholongwane ezibangela primary meningitis ubovu: meningococcal, Haemophilus influenzae influenzae, ubuncinane - le pneumococcus. Ezi amagciwane 'ukubaleka' ukusuka njengomthuthi esempilweni okanye umntu ogulayo (nguye kungathethi abagulayo kunye meningitis), apho babehlala kwi oropharynx uxakaxa nasopharynx kunye. Ngaphezu koko, bakufikise ukudumba empumlweni nasemqaleni le "umnini" entsha, bawe nkovu yaye yanwenwela ingaphakathi ingqondo. Xa izifo loo mntu azive ngokufutshane intlantsi yovuyo emqaleni, impumlo esihambisayo, amaqondo obushushu encinane, ngoko iimpawu meningitis ngokwayo.

2. Iinkcukacha. Oku kuthetha ukuba iqokobhe ingqondo, phambi engenazintsholongwane, adibane into, baphi na iintsholongwane ezinokubangela ubovu meningitis, engumthamo ngokwaneleyo kule (enye okanye ezimbini iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo ayikho). Oku kungenzeka mastoiditis, sinusitis, ubovu otitis, ngaphambili, osteomyelitis of namathambo, yaba lukakayi okanye umenzakalo bangangeni kwimizobo.

3. yegazi. Phezu usulelo igazi wadibana iintsholongwane egazini emiphungeni ze obuselukhambeni, kwisisu cranial, kunye nezinye iindawo. Nkqu ithumba alunyangwanga kwi ezinqeni kunokubangela ubovu meningitis.

iimpawu

Ekuqaleni ngokubanzi ekhoyo okanye i nesenzeko catarrhal okanye iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba kukho ubovu otitis, mastoiditis, sinusitis, osteomyelitis okanye ithumba phantsi umhlathi ongezantsi. Iimpawu meningitis ubovu ngqo kwaye iqulunqe:

- iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni phezulu;

- yintloko ebuhlungu;

- silale, ukozela;

- umntu uzama kulala phantsi ziphinde ziphakame kancinci kangangoko;

- kungaba amahlaba;

- ukunganeli okanye ukudandatheka osezingqondweni ephuhlisa emva kokuba umntu ngexesha elithile waziva ebuhlungu nxamnye lobushushu eliphezulu;

- isicaphucaphu, ukugabha;

- photophobia;

- ukwanda uvakalelo eluswini;

- nokungakwazi ukufikelela kwesilevu kwentamo xa emlonyeni ivaliwe.

Abasafunda ukuhamba eziphambili Iimpawu ukozela, obungabangeli mdla bedanduluka, ukwala ukuba udle, ukuze nabo ezingalweni zakhe, ewayo fontanelle, ezivelayo imvelaphi lobushushu emzimbeni linyukile.

A irhashalala ongavelisi ngokuyinqaba kwaye akabuya luthuthu xa esisuka kwindawo eluswini phantsi kwawo, nako kube uphawu meningitis ebantwaneni kunye nabantu abadala.

Ubovu kwenwebu sosana: neziphumo

Amaxesha amaninzi emva ngemiphumo meningitis zezi:

- ikhanda kwenzeka ikakhulu xa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nomsebenzi yengqondo ngamandla (ezifana ukufunda okanye nokwakha iphiramidi iinzame);

- ukuncipha ukuva okanye umbono;

- Uphuhliso kancinci engqondweni umntwana; kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba ngentloko umbandela, oko akusoloko ukuphinda emva kokuba utitshala okanye umzali intshukumo ethile ukususela kwixesha lokuqala;

- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.