Metropolitan John Snychev: biography of ubomi bakhe, iifoto

Nkosi John Snychev. Eli gama waziwa nje kuphela kwizixeko ezikhulu Russian, kodwa kakhulu ezibonakala godforsaken iindawo eRashiya. Oku obonakala ingathi yimimangaliso, indoda endala obhityileyo waba isithixo yokwenene baseRashiya amaninzi. Xa ilizwe lonke Russian, kunye labantu bayo enkulu kurhaxwa phantsi ubunzima bevangeli phesheya, ukuba baze bazabalazele ukutshayela kubume bayo, ukuba atshabalalise ilifa yaso yendalo kwaye atshabalalise izithethe eminyaka ubudala yabantu Russian, ilizwi cwaka leNkosi St. uYohane wathi kufuneka athathe entliziyweni yakhe Kristu kuphela neBandla. Musani ukuphulaphula iingcamango ezilahlekisayo ngakumbi kunye nenzululwazi lobuxoki. Ukucoceka Amazing ke iNkosi John Snychev. Ibali lobomi bakhe izele iziganeko ezimangalisayo. Ingakumbi Iyamangalisa indlela le ndoda kubo bonke ubomi bakhe waziva ubukho kaThixo zonke: kwezoshishino, kwiziganeko kwaye, kakade, xa umphefumlo wakhe.

impilo Early

UJohn wazalelwa 1927 Snychev 9 Oktobha. Igama lakhe real - Ivan Matveevich Snychev. Ekhaya kwi Metropolitan yaba kwilali iibhikhoni Novo imi kummandla Kakhovka , ummandla Kherson. Abazali noJohn abalimi. Babesilela iimfundiso kaThixo yaye ayikho inkolo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abantwana babo ukuba zitofwe kunye nokholo kuThixo nasekuhloneleni. Ngaphandle kokuba uYohane Snychev wakhulela kwintsapho kubukho bukaThixo, umnqweno ngenxa yokholo owayekhona kuye ukususela ebuntwaneni. Noko ke, le nkolelo yokuba kungekho zizathu kunye nobungqina, ngoko ke inkwenkwe leyo usemnyango eCaweni. Ixesha edlula, inkwenkwe wakhula, abazali kuwucima quest yakhe yokomoya, sona isiJuda bengakwazi ukuhlangabezana njani imibuzo yakhe. Kwafuneka zonke ezayo imigudu yabo.

Ukufunwa intsingiselo yobomi

Xa Metropolitan elizayo wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, waba ibonisa ngakumbi ngokunzulu ngentsingiselo yobomi. Kamva, xa Metropolitan of St. Petersburg Ladoga, uJohn Snychev wakhumbula elivisayo wakhe, wathi yena wayesazi ngokukrakra yokuduka epheleleyo yomphefumlo emva kokufa. Wayengakwazi ukuyamkela into yokuba emva kokufa umntu liyalahleka ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Wada wakhala kabuhlungu, njengoko ukhathazeke kakhulu. Lo mfana belisoloko waziva amandla Amazing eyamnceda ukumelana neengxaki zobomi. Iye kutshona sicamngce ngokunzulu ngentsingiselo yobomi, yobukho bomntu. ekufuneni kwakhe kuba andikafi engqondweni ndishiye uphawu lwabo. Nkosi ulinde kuphela mzuzu ilungelo ukuphakamisa inyaniso kwekhuselo.

iphupha lesiprofeto

Xa Ivan waba nephupha elingaqhelekanga. Ukuba umi phakathi kwamasimi alinyiweyo. Ezandleni zakhe imbewu ummangaliso engaqhelekanga. Yena ukuphelelwa kubo ngokumangalisayo ngoko nangoko kuntshula baze bangavelisi siqhamo. Fruits zingako ukuba nzima uvumelane ebaleni. Ivan wagqiba ukuvavanya lokuvuthwa kwazo. Wamangaliswa wakhe, akukho namnye isiqhamo abukazaliseki zivuthiwe. Ngoko ke, ukuhlola iziphumo, Sakufika phakathi leyo yasendle, ethi wabona elele Cross Enyanisweni, omnye uKristu emnqamlezweni. Ivan uvuyo yayingazani imida. Oku ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni na ungacinga. Ndasuka ke ndathatha umnqamlezo, wayibeka phezu emqolo sakhe waza waqhubeka. Xa Ivan wahamba komthwalo walo, yena walawula uqhwithela olubi, ukuba kwakuvuthuza umoya, iindudumo, emvuleni. Xa sifika kwilali yakhe, kweza umhlobo kaNun umthetho; wathi, "Ndiyazi ukuba, wena ... Msweli." Eli phupha Ivan aqiniseke ukuba ngokwenene kungekhona kweli hlabathi. Yaba uhlobo eqinisekisa imvelaphi yayo nguThixo.

ukuqonda ngokomoya

UThixo ababa nakuma bukela njengoko uYohane Snychev oselula utyiwa intliziyo yakhe iimvakalelo ezinzulu. Wacaphula ngokungqalileyo Metropolitan ukholo. Ngowe-1943, phezu ukufika kwentwasahlobo yendlu kwilali yabucala apho wayehlala xesha, Ivan, bazaliswa nabafazi Bamemelele ubudala nihlangana umthandazo. Kwenye loo ntlanganiso unako ukuba bahambele Ivan. Apha ke kuqala waziphosa emoyeni wamasiko, yaye intliziyo yakhe waphendula imithandazo. Ekugqibeleni, lo elizayo Metropolitan John Snychev wabona kaThixo ngokuhlwa ngolwalathiso Agasti 1, 1943. Ngale mini kangaka, amaKristu Orthodox kuyizukisa memory of St uSeraphim of Sarov, emva koko ubhiyozele umthendeleko umprofeti kaThixo uEliya. Siphethe Ivan weza ngqo dance floor. Ngesiquphe ke bayamkela ingcamango nesono ehlabathini. Waziva zonke guts bakhe bonke ubunyhukunyhuku nokonakala omntu mihla. Amehlo akhe kwabonakala ziidemon, kwenaliti, xa ezibiza ngokuba yabantu, kwaye okomzuzwana kwabonakala kuye ukuba sokuvalwa enzonzobileni wesihogo. Kumtwana lowo ngoko nangoka entliziyweni omfana wazilumeka umlilo ukholo olukuwe olungenakuhanahanisa. ilizwi likaThixo liye kokuchitha onke amathandabuzo bakhe, yaye beqiniseka ukuba emva kokufa komntu ngezenzo zabo okanye ufumana ebukumkanini basezulwini, okanye imihlaba hellish.

yaphezulu Providence

End of November 1944 yaba kukutshintsha Ivan. Awathunyelwa emkhosini. Le nkwenkwe ayikho bavuyiswa gqitha ngesi siganeko, Noko ke, uYehova wawuva lomthandazo wayo, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, uIvan wakhululwa inkonzo yasemkhosini ngenxa yokugula. Wabalelwa kungena uPetros noPawulos Cathedral Buzulka sexton. Ngenxa ngenkuthalo yakhe inkonzo entle, lo mfana wabonwa Bishop Manuel, lowo wamthabatha yakhe iseli-umlindi. NgoJulayi 9, 1946 Fikizolo John Deacon benyule amadoda amakhulu umyalelo - ubhishophu. Kwaye January 14, 1948 wafumana itayitile, umbingeleli omkhulu. John Saint ke ngokupheleleyo wayama. Nkxu kuyo yonke imicimbi wenqila, wamnika isabelo esinzima, wacela ukuba ukulungisa iingxabano zangaphakathi. Nkosi ukususela ekuqaleni wagunyaziswa ukuba kuvumeleke neminqweno yabantu.

uqeqesho

NgoSeptemba 1948 yaba kukutshintsha for uYohane. Ubhishophu Manuel, waba phantsi lowo noYohane, abo wathunyelwa Potma. Makhwelo wangena sobufundisi Saratov, waphumelela ngokunamathelene-. Ngowe-1951 yena wangena iLeningrad Theological Academy, yona igqiba iminyaka engama-4 kwaye bathweswa izidanga iimbeko. Yena wawongwa ngesidanga Umviwa of Theology egqibela kwiSebe Ihlelo Studies.

NgoDisemba 1955, ekuthinjweni wabuyela uBhishophu Manuel, owayeqeshwe okwethutyana ngusihlalo we Cheboksary. UJohn waqhubeka ukunceda omkhulu ngexesha lakhe spare. Bobabini, mayibalwe yonke imisebenzi. Xa ekwindla konyaka omnye, uYohane wamiselwa Unjingalwazi Minsk Theological Seminary kwaye tonsured njenge yokwaleka.

esebenza

Indefatigably ikhuthele uYohane Snychev. Facts zeNkosi ubomi rhoqo iqinisekisiwe. Xa kwentwasahlobo 1957, uBhishophu Manuel Cheboksary wamema uYohane ku Cheboksary. Ngentlonelo wasamkela isimemo waza waya kuloo ndoda endala, ongcwele. Kwiminyaka emibini Archbishop uYohane wancedisa xa kubhalwa imisebenzi omkhulu, nto leyo ngoMatshi 1959 yanikezwa ilungelo isipho ngokohlobo umnqamlezo zobuhlalu, yondlalwa ubungcwele uBhishophu Alexy lakhe I.

Ekwindla ka-1959 uYohane wamiselwa umncedisi umhloli kunye part-time esiphezulu e Theological Seminary e Saratov. unyaka omnye kuphela wahlala umbingeleli celibate kule ndawo, yaye ngo-1960 wamiselwa umbingeleli oyiNgcwele Virgin Protection Cathedral e Samara. Kwangaxeshanye, UYohane naye wasebenza phezu ithisisi yenkosi. Iminyaka emininzi ndinceda umthantamisi wakhe uBhishophu Manuel, ukusuka apho ilifa umnqweno uphando.

Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1961, uYohane wafumana isikhundla umphathi. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, kwi-Ista yena wawongwa elikwinqanaba Archimandrite. NgoDisemba 1965, uJohn waba ubhishophu Syzran. Ebusika Ngasekupheleni 1966, uBhishophu John emva ekuzikhuseleni ithisisi wafumana isidanga yenkosi yenkolo. Xa ekwindla ka-1972 ngubhishophu yosisi uyiphathisiweyo ukulawula Cheboksary. Ngowe-1976 UYohane wanikwa isikhundla Archbishop Sychev. NgoJuni 1987, waya kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele eYerusalem. Ngowe-1988, xa Theological Academy of St. Petersburg Russian Church Orthodox uBhishophu John Snychev emandiyenze kwimbali yakutshanje yeCawa, kuba ngawo kamva wawongwa isihloko Doctor of Science Church.

amalungu asisigxina Sinodi Holy Ioann Snychev ngoAgasti 1990, saya eDayosisi yase St Petersburg. Enye wabaseki Academy of uPetros, noYohane Snychev kwisithuba kolawulo lwakhe landa inani iitempile izihlandlo ezithathu. Xa icawa ezininzi emva kuncendile wayeyeke khona.

umsebenzi wokufundisa

Waba negalelo elikhulu ngenzululwazi ecaweni John Snychev. Imisebenzi ebhalwe ngu Archbishop namhlanje nexabiso elikhulu. Umzekelo ingaba imisebenzi ezifana 'Ukuma elukholweni. Zoba Iingxaki Church "," Science titsongahata. Iileta ithe "," lobuzwilakhe lomoya. Isincoko Russian ukuzoyikisela "," Indlela ukulungiselela ukuqhuba le post. Indlela ukuba sihleli apha ehlabathini namhlanje spiritless "," Abasebenzi ngokomoya "," Voice kanaphakade. Beshumayela yaye befundisa. " Cu eqhelekileyo imisebenzi kaNdikhoyo aba nezobundlobongela yokomoya yabantu Russian yehle Russia ukuya ebubini abaziintshembenxa. Kwiincwadi zakhe, Metropolitan John Snychev wachukumisa kwizihloko ezibalulekileyo ngokubaluleka kwimbali Russian, ukuvuselelwa self-ezingqondweni zabantu Russian.

Ukukhunjulwa iNkosi

Nkosi walishiya eli phakade Novemba 2, 1995. Unobangela yokufa ndamelwa yintliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukukrokrelana ukuba Metropolitan John Snychev wadliswa, yaye oko unobangela wokufa kwakhe ngequbuliso. ingcwaba lakhe ingathi yimimangaliso. Waba umnqamlezo elula eyenziwe ngomthi kunye encinane ipleyiti yesinyithi, ngomhla apho kwakubhalwe elikwinqanaba Metropolitan. Noko ke, ngegalelo lakhe Russian Church Orthodox kubalulekile. Le amandla omoya wakhe ngokupheleleyo kwiincwadi bakaYohane, Usaqhubeka ukuba ludondolo abalandeli ezininzi zamaKristu.