Unobhala - it ... iLizwi-lokudlela

Maxa wambi xa ufunda le okanye ezinye iincwadi enxulumene kwimbali Russia yamandulo futhi zinkulu, sifumana igama elithi "igosa," kodwa wonke umntu uyayazi intsingiselo yalo ngqo, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, edidekile kunye efanayo isandi kunye upelo elithi "umdikoni" ( ngokuchanekileyo - idikoni). Makhe sibone, yintoni na intsingiselo yegama elithi "umdikoni". I lencazelo Dictionary Ozhegova nkcazo ilandelayo - "umdikoni - igosa . Kumaziko oluntu" Ngenxa yoko, unobhala - a umkhonzi yoluntu, kaninzi kunabanye, eqondisa umsebenzi karhulumente wengingqi. Maxa wambi igama elithi iboniswe nezikhundla, kunye nesikhundla ngaxeshanye. Le umyalelo kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVII, yaye emva sithatha Dyakov beza namanye amagosa karhulumente.

Imvelaphi elithi "umdikoni"

Njengokuba besesitshilo, abafundi kaninzi babhidanisa "unobhala" yaye "Deacon", nto leyo akumangalisi, kuba zombini amagama avela enye Greek - umlungiseleli ( "diakonos", διακονος). Noko ke, zahluke. Ukuba ngaba unobhala - indoda, eliquka phezu kwinkonzo karhulumente, idikoni ongumlungiseleli webandla, ibekwe ngolokuqala, ephantsi, sigaba ububingeleli. Incedisa umbingeleli kwimibhiyozo kunqulo, kwakunye izibane beqhumisela ezigangeni.

Akumangalisi ukuba abaninzi ukubabhida amagama amabini ezifanayo. Nkqu umbhali omkhulu uNikolay Vasilevich Gogol bali "Vij" ixutywa la magama - "Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba yintoni na zifundiswa sobufundisi: ingaba kakhulu ukuba kunobhala ukufunda ecaweni, okanye nantoni na enye into?"

indaba

Ngoko ke ngubani na oomabhalane, yaye yintoni babesenza kwinkonzo karhulumente? Ekuqaleni, it fanele kuphela indima neziphinda, kodwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XVI, ebudeni bolawulo Basil III, oomabhalane wathatha wonke Duma wokubhala, ngenxa kwisikhululo omtsha karhulumente - Unobhala webhunga. Ngokuthe ngcembe baqalisa ukugxininisa kwimicimbi omnye okanye omnye nokumkani, yaye kamva bayeka imisebenzi yabo kusebenza kuphela xa i Duma. Oomabhalane kuqala nje oonobhala, uze emva koko njengoko nabaphathi yaqala ukubonakala emasimini. Sele kwinkulungwane XV. unobhala - ayikho nje igosa minor, kodwa ngokufuthi isgqibo, ngokuthatha izandla zabo phezu intsebenziswano kunye nabameli bamanye amazwe. kamva kancinane aba basebenzi mna ndiyibekileyo lwaphulo imiba zomkhosi kunye nokusebenza, kwaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV. ukuqondisa inkonzo uqhagamshelo.

iziphumo

Ngoko isekelwe phezu ngentla, omnye sinokuthi kunobhala - isicaka yoluntu, yadlalwa kuqala indima umbhali okanye unobhala, yaye kamva sele kusetyenziswa eminye imisebenzi emininzi, nokuba uncedo kwimimandla yolawulo, ulawulo lwenkonzo yonxibelelwano okanye amaphepha umkhosi.