Elizabeth Yaroslavna - intombi ka Yaroslava Mudrogo, iqabane uHarald III. biography

Isithethe ukuseka ubudlelwane namazwe angaphandle ngenxa kwisigqibo kwimitshato dynastic baseRashiya wabonakala kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo. Ingakumbi strong ubhedu kule nkqubo, i-Grand Duke Kievskiy Yaroslav Vladimirovich Wise. Wanika nje kuphela abantwana babo iindlalifa kunye heiresses kwitrone kumazwe "umbhalo", kodwa wayetshate intombi uKumkani Sweden - Ingigerd. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ke abafazi yaseScandinavia ngexesha babenenkululeko kunye namalungelo ngaphezu abasetyhini eYurophu enkulu. Ngokutshata umlawuli Russian, Ingigerd wafumana njengesipho esivela wonke umzi Yaroslava Mudrogo - Ladoga. Abatshatileyo Prince of Kiev kunye inkosazana Swedish wazalwa abantwana abasithoba, yaye ngenxa nembewu ngumlawuli wabo Russian unako ukutshata ezindlwini yasebukhosini Europe. Ngale ndlela, bayahlelwa umdla intombi ophakathi Yaroslava Mudrogo, ngubani owayetshate yindlalifa kwitrone Norwegian. Ngubani ababecinga ukuba Elizabeth Yaroslavna (Ellis) iya kuba ukumkanikazi lwemo encinane Viking. Ke kaloku kwathi ngaloo ndlela.

uHarald Sigurdarson

Ekhethiweyo ekudlalelwa inkosazana Russian wazalwa ngo-1015. Abazali bakhe INkosi Norwegian Sigurd Syr kunye eziquka Gudbrandsdottir. UHarald waye enomnakwabo Olav, owathi kamva ekuthiwa Tolstoy kuqala, uze emva koko uMoya oyiNgcwele.

karhulumente Norwegian waba ngumlawuli waba Olav, kodwa uHarald akazange anikezele ithemba lokuba ngenye imini kwenzeka ukuba silubaleke lizwe, ngakumbi igama lakhe imela namatshamba ezithile ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi. Nokulindelekileyo bakhe kwixesha elizayo, enyanisweni, kufanelekile.

Sele elivisayo ezilishumi elinesithandathu, iii uHarald waba "inkosana umgxothwa." umzalwana wakhe Olav, owaba intloko wobukumkani kanye wayefuna ukutshata intombi uKumkani Sweden Ingigerda, kodwa wayetshate Yaroslava Mudrogo. Emva kokuba oyisiwe Danes, yena Yayizimele, kuqala eSweden, ngoko e Novgorod, ephelelwa igunya eNorway. Yena uza kubulawa kwi Idabi Stiklastadire, apho uya kulwa imikhosi yezikhulu Norwegian.

UHarald, ezifana umzalwana wakhe, yanyanzeleka ukuba bafune yokusabela kuqala kwi ukumkani Swedish, kwaye emva koko kwi-Prince of Kiev.

in Novgorod

Yaroslav Izazi wadibana undwendwe friendly ngokwaneleyo. Prince lichaze naye squad, kodwa kungekhona sosha eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ubume omnye ekuliwa-abaphathi, ekubeni kwisikhundla yokuloba. Kwaye ngeminyaka oselula onjalo, uHarald wayefuna nantoni ngayo ukudumisa ngokwakhe edabini. kohambo lwakhe wawangawangisa, ubuqaqawuli umphathi. Prince babecinga isihlangu ikrele ivelisa negolide nempahla, ukuba anempembelelo eyahamba.

wenza wayesemva uHarald III, ukuba bakhonze komthetheli Russian ntoni? Yena ithathe nezo kwemicimbi zomkhosi: umfana phantse echitha lonke ixesha lakhe neqela, nto leyo ngokufuthi wanika umyalelo ukuqokelela irhafu ukusuka imimandla ezoyiswa ka Yaroslav Wesilumko. Ayiphumelelanga yindlalifa kwitrone Norwegian, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeenyawo olo qhankqalazo, udlame nkqu baya kwiphulo lomkhosi nxamnye ePoland, kunye iTshawe Kiev.

Umhlangano kothandiweyo

Legend yokuba Elizabeth Yaroslavna kunye uHarald kwenziwa nje omnye komnye. Romance, owayehlala Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 18-19, wathi xa Viking wayibona Princess oselula, ukuba uyithanda kakhulu ubuhle bakhe. Waba ngumntu esinqeni obhityileyo, nenkuku yamanzi iqinelwa, nasemashiyini Sable kunye namehlo eliqaqambileyo intombi umthetheli Russian kaThixo. Olunye usenokucinga ukuba uHarald Severe ukuba uthando bubuhle. Kodwa lo mbono nangoku ayikho ukugcina amanzi.

Elizabeth Yaroslavna (iminyaka 1025-1066) inganga yesine wenzala entsatsheni. Kwaye xa isikhulu Norwegian watyelela okwesihlandlo sokuqala Novgorod, ukuba Ellis phakathi 6 no-9 ubudala. Ngoko kuthekani ukuhamba nedada kule ubudala abakwazi ukuthetha.

Abanye ababhali-mbali angathandabuzi into yokuba, emva kokuchitha ixesha elithile Novgorod (ukususela 1031 ukuya kwiminyaka 1034), uHarald Ndandithandana amantombazana aselula. Kutheni? Yinto elula kakhulu. Okokuqala, ngelo xesha inkosana ukhathazeke kakhulu bayahlelwa intombi yakhe enkulu, uAnna, nabasele "waya umtshakazi." Kaloku, yaye okwesibini, "undwendwe Norwegian" akukho priori ozakuthathwa umyeni, ngenxa yokuba, nakuba isihloko eziphakamileyo, enyanisweni, waba 'a kwiteksti. " Kakade ke, izicwangciso ukukhuhla malunga ukuba acele kwixesha elizayo "umtshato" inkosazana oselula ekwazi. Kodwa ke, wayesazi kakuhle ukuba ngaphandle ubutyebi nodumo aziyi kufumaneka kuye Elizaveta Yaroslavna. Ke igosa lathi wagqiba ukuba kuzo naziphi na iindlela.

Viking sezakhiwo iingalo

Empini isikhulu Norwegian yaba into ayithandayo. Wayemela ijoni okhaliphileyo, a Viking. UHarald wayelijoni okhaliphileyo nje kuphela, kodwa lokulwa smart yasemkhosini. Emva kokuphumelela ibhaso wafumana igolide nesilivere, okukhombisa okulungileyo amathamsanqa, nempumelelo nolonwabo. indlalifa lokuqala Norwegian etroneni wakhonza baseByzantium Prince uMichael IV.

Wanceda ukuba alwe Pirates elwandle kuLwandle lweAegean, waza waba lilungu kwiphulo lomkhosi esasiseSisili. ke igosa lathi waya ukucinezela uvukelo Delyan Bulgaria. Ukongeza, walwa esasiseSisili kunye nelizwekazi lase-Afrika. Ngenxa yoko, kulwenze kulo mkhosi kakhulu onamava. Yena wathumela rhoqo Novgorod ngenxa amadabi ubutyebi. Xa wafa umxhasi wakhe uMichael IV, inkosana yawela lihlazo. Yena ngequbuliso waba njengomphangi, kwaba ukunyelisa, yaye baphelela entolongweni. Emva kwexesha elithile, i Vikings wabaleka waza yaphelela Novgorod kwakhona.

Imibongo imbeko ayemthanda

Xa kwakhona kummandla Yaroslava Mudrogo, wacinga intombi yakhe Ellis. Ngoku waba ubuhle yokwenene, esobukhomokazi e Slavic kunye baseByzantium esulungekisiweyo. Ke kaloku Elizabeth Yaroslavna waba umtshakazi umona, kunye uHarald ayikwazanga ukunceda kodwa bawe uthando ne inkosazana. Imbeko yakhe, ayibhala "visy uvuyo." Ngoko ke wabiza yesihobe apho njengegorha Viking bayazithanda -ngenxa kunye nobuhle, nto leyo sinikezwe Ellis.

Ngokwemiqathango lohlobo aliphi "visy uvuyo" neyokudumisa. Kodwa indalo yakhe Norwegian bakwam Musa ukulibala ukukhankanya ubuntu bakhe, imeko ngokwako Olwa ilungileyo isandla nentliziyo intombi Yaroslava Mudrogo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni wenza naye.

Prince unika hamba-phambili ukuze umtshato

Njengoko kuboniswe yasinda imifanekiso Princess Elizabeth Yaroslavna kwaba kuhle ngokwenene.

Yena ukususela ebuntwaneni babeqhele ukuya isihombo sekratshi ebhotwe kayise, kunye tofo nobutyebi Lwaba umbandela ke ngenxa yakhe. Ngamanye amazwi, nayiphi na indlu yasebukhosini eYurophu wayeya kukugqala njengelungelo ukuze intombi yakhe intsapho eliphakathi Yaroslava Mudrogo. Kodwa uElizabhete waba ngumfazi Yaroslavna uHarald III.

Ekufikeni e Novgorod Viking unayo yayo bonke ubuncwane, apho waphumelela ngenxa uqulukubhode zakhe iingalo. Yindlalifa kwitrone Norwegian, waba indoda esisityebi eRashiya. Naphantsi kweemeko ezinjalo Yaroslav Mudry, Kakade ke, wavuma kumtshato intombi yakhe kunye Vikings. Waza ke wamnika lanqwala emtshatweni kangako kuba wabona ku Harold indoda ofanelekileyo, njengoko Ndandifuna manyano ukomeleza ubudlelwane nobuhlobo kunye amazwe kumantla Yurophu. Lo msitho womtshato senzeka ebusika 1043-1044 gg.

Buyela eNorway

Kwezi nyanga ezintandathu ezilandelayo, esi sibini owayehlala Garden. Kamsinya emva koko baya eNorway. Emva koko, lo skald Icelandic Stuv Blind wabhala: "Uye lehla eninzi yegolide nentombi Kumkani."

Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba umfazi yemibongo skaldic ezinxulumene kwezihombo zegolide okanye umsebenzi othile njengebhinqa. Xa skalds bathi eneneni Vikings wathabatha Gardariki ubutyebi kunye impahla entle, ebebenazo zegolide engqondweni inkosazana Russian.

Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, ntombi yomtshato Yaroslava Mudrogo, unyana kaKumkani Sigurd Syr ngakumbi yesondo ubudlelwane olungileyo phakathi eRashiya ne eNorway. UHarald ngenxa ngokutshata okweqanda ngokufutshane Russian baba ngabahlobo elinegunya Jarl Svein Ulvssonom, owathi kamva wathabatha kwetrone Danish.

Iminyaka kweli lizwe kwikhaya yeBhodi

Ukufika ekhaya, uHarald wahlula amandla kweli lizwe kunye umtshana wakhe Magnus.

Wafumana imbasa kwisiqingatha ubutyebi Viking woyisa kuba nohambo elide, kwaye uHarald wafumana ilungelo lokuba ukulawula-50% yommandla eNorway. Kodwa kungekudala phakathi kwezalamane ngakumbi waqalisa ukuba kwaqala imbambano ngenxa amacandelo yempembelelo. Ngenxa yoko, unyana ka-Sigurd Syr waba ngumlawuli kwilizwe lakhe. Kodwa emva komzuzwana, umtshana wamphindezelela umalume wakhe. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, yena ezabiwa Magnus Svein Ulvssonu Danish ubukumkani, kunye nesabelo yengonyama yomkhosi Norwegian kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele. Ngenxa yoko, amajoni uHarald lweMedia wabuyela eNorway. Umyeni Elizavety Yaroslavny wayesecaleni yedwa wobhavumo.

Yena uzalela ingcamango abe ngumlawuli Denmark. Minyaka le ngexesha entwasahlobo, wawuqokelela umkhosi wakhe, waza wayekhokelela ukuba imfazwe Danes, iphanga yaye zitshabalalise namakhaya abo. Kuba inkohlakalo yakhe igama umlawuli kukaHarald ubuso. Ewe, yena umlinganiswa unzima kwaye ayazilibala ukuzilimaza. Ngenxa yoko, mna ubunzima ukusuka abantu abaqhelekileyo. Noko ke, ngathi umphathi onamava kwaye umntu ezazi kakuhle nezo amaqhinga zomkhosi. EseByzantium, yena yoncutshe ngokugqibeleleyo nezo yokulwa ubuchule kunye benze ngempumelelo ulwazi kumantla Yurophu.

A Ndingumphambukeli ezweni lasentla

Kodwa indlela ezinxulumana ngayo umnqweno kuloyiso indoda yakhe Elizabeth Yaroslavna (Queen eNorway)? Njani ike ukunyamezela umsindo uHarald ngqwabalala? Impendulo engagungqiyo zale mibuzo ayiniki ibali. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba intombi ka Yaroslava Mudrogo wazama ukubazolisa amabhongo nkqubo namazwe angaphandle. Kodwa asikwazi ngaphandle ukuba iKumkanikazi elitsha Norway ngokuthelekisa iqabane lakho kunye notata wakhe, naye zazidlala ukwandisa imida karhulumente yabo. Yena ebenako ukumbongoza kuphela ezintle zamaKristu kwaye siyathemba ukuba igosa lathi kodwa bayeke imfazwe enogonyamelo. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa wayeziva ngathi Ndingumphambukeli engqeleni, ilizwe ngonaphakade-izilwi. Princess niphele isikhundla kunye yokuba wayengekho abathengi eNorway kwizalamane, noyise kuphinde libonelele uncedo Ellis kwaye kubonelelwa amajoni uHarald.

umfazi wesibini

Baphulukene inkxaso yomphathi kayise-Norwegian abanempembelelo bagqiba litshate kwakhona. Nangona abameli kwiiklasi amanene wanikwa ilungelo lokuba abafazi eziliqela. Ngaphezu koko, eli gosa zithathwa ukuba ube mnye kuphela. sele kudlule iminyaka kuphela emithathu ukususela umtshato zikaHarold Elizabeth Yaroslavna, unyana ka-Sigurd Syr njengoko efuna ukutshata iTorah Torbergsdottir - intombi a tycoon Norwegian esisityebi.

Ngexesha inkosazana Ellis yazala iintombi ezimbini - kuMariya Ingigerd. Ngokutsho imithombo - "umcu of Halley shuttles" yaye "Le Saga uHarald ngokungqongqo unguMlawuli" - ubudlelwane phakathi ukumkani Norwegian kunye umthetho Torbergsdottir ngokukhawuleza yaba ukuthanda. ENorway, waba inombolo kwisihloko 1 yengxoxo. Kamva, iTorah uye wazala unyana Olav.

Amarhe-mtshato kunye Ellis

ngcembe uHarald waqala ukuba kude Elizabeth Yaroslavna, yaye indawo yayo yathathwa yi-iTorah. Waze waya naye amaphulo emkhosini.

Eminye imithombo uthe severance yonxulumano phakathi UHarald intombi Yaroslava Mudrogo. Kodwa ingaba oko okuyinyani akunakwenzeka ukuba baxabane. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, kwiphulo lakhe lokugqibela Norwegian Viking wayengekho yedwa; yena sikhatshwe Elizabeth Yaroslavna (intombi Yaroslava Mudrogo).

umkhankaso yokugqibela

Emva kwexesha elithile, emva Norway wayeka uzama ukuba bambambe eDenmark, unyana ka-Sigurd iihagu, kwakhona yaba nostalgia ngenxa uqulukubhode ingalo. Kanye kwilizwe lakhe kwakukho umntu waseNgilani waxelela Harold ukuba onke amathuba ukuze sithathe itrone yaseBritani. Bamthi hlasi le mbono crazy, i Vikings baqalisa ukuba ahlanganise umkhosi. Kodwa kungekudala waqalisa aphuphe amaphupha amabi, leyo ezinokuchazwa njengesilumkiso nxamnye izenzo angawokubhuda. Kodwa Norwegian kunjalo nobuganga ukuba ahambe. Wayishiya loo itrone ukuba umtshana wakhe, yaye ndandifuna oko kwakuza kuba nguKumkani Great Britain. Wayefuna ukuhlala apho ngokusisigxina.

Ekuqaleni, ngokudibana ngempumelelo. Wade waqaphela savela IsiNgesi. Kodwa Korol Garold ingqongwe ngokukhawuleza ngokwakhe kunye ngobukroti waya nxamnye imposter. Xa Battle of Stamford Bridge umkhosi Norwegian woyiswa, yaye indoda Ellis wabulawa kwi edabini.

Bayahlelwa inkosazana emva kokufa kweqabane

Emva Princess Elizabeth Jaroslavna kunye Olav Ingigerd wabuyela umva. Ntombi UMaria wafa ngexesha elifanayo njengoyise. Ngomhla bayahlelwa intombi Yaroslava Mudrogo imithombo azithethi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Ingigerd waba ngumfazi uKumkani Denmark Olav Sveinsson kwaye ngoko ke imithetho yelizwe yaseScandinavia.