Milling - is ... Isixhobo se wokugaya kunye nenkcazelo inkqubo

Milling - indlela unyango umphezulu, ngokusekelwe amazinyo mgawuli enye. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto izixhobo, ngokuxhomekeke umsebenzi wabo, izinto ukuqhubekekiswa, iimpawu ezithile eyenziweyo.

inkqubo Iimpawu

Inkqubo kudle, njengoko zonke iindlela ezikhoyo zithengiswe ukusika izinto, ngokusekelwe ukuthabatheka ezingundoqo sub. Lokuqala - kujikelezo zesixhobo, kwaye eyesibini - ukondla stroke yakhe.

Wokugaya ngaphezulu yenziwa kumanqanaba eziliqela ezilandelelanayo:

• Draft - ukususwa sokuqala ubuninzi engenelela ukuze ukubhalisa jikelele kuyimfuneko, kukho udidi accuracy eliphantsi. Isibonelelo for processing (exwebula ubukhulu layer kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke ezinye izinto) kusenokuba ukususela nge-3-7 mm kuxhomekeka izinto umsebenzi.
• Poluchistovoe - ibakala lesibini le kuhlelwa bamhluba isibonelelo yokugaya, engenelela ezincinane, ukuchaneka ukunyuka zomsebenzi yaye ifikelela 4-6 kumabakala th.
• Gqiba - ngenyameko ophela oluqinisekisa iikhonto kwizinga eliphezulu umphezulu, ukuchaneka ophezulu (6-8 iiklasi imizuzu). Isibonelelo kufuneka 0.5-1 mm.

Ukuphunyezwa kula manqanaba zokwenza ineemfuno zayo yokusebenza ezikhethekileyo izixhobo kuhlobo loyilo zabo, eziphathekayo, ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho emiphethweni ahlabayo. Umzekelo, isixhobo wokugaya, ukuba amazinyo injongo maholo luphawulwa ezinkulu, ngoxa mgawuli kokugqiba na isakhiwo multipronged entle.

Iintlobo nokugaya

Uluhlu olubanzi ematyeni ezikhoyo kuvumela zokwenza izinto nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo entsonkothileyo kunye uqwalaselo nangayiphina i-engile. Zonke iintlobo iinkqubo zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ezininzi:

1. Ukusebenza kunye nomphezulu flat. maholo abazimiseleyo kwaye awugqibe-moya Cert non-HIV kunye ifoto, nkqo okanye bethana.
2. Iqhubekekisa umthamo amaqhosha ezimise neenxalenye. Kuthwalelwa phandle lokucheba bulk, ekubumbeni izinto yemilo ethile.
3. Ngokwahlukana. izahlulo Ukwahlukana eyenziwe kwiindawo eziliqela, wasinqumla izinto kwemfuneko.
4. yokufeza yemodyuli. Ngokusekelwe ukuyilwa neprofayili efunekayo ye workpiece ezikhoyo, uyilo vee, le vee, amazinyo, emathambekeni ezimile.

iindlela ngamnye wayedla ngokuthi isixhobo esahlukileyo wokugaya. kusingathwa iseti abaqingqi abo Billets yokuntsonkotha okhethekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, imiphezulu ebanzi yokugaya olwenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo eyahlukileyo ngqo amazinyo helical ukwenzela ukunciphisa amandla yezihlunu.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo bathezi ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo

Kukho iimpawu yokuhlela ezininzi apho zabiwa zonke izixhobo ezaziwayo wekhaya: umbandela, nezitshetshe yohlobo kwimilo, ngokuxhomekeke ulwalathiso stroke yokusebenza. I Parameter ephambili nangoku idinga.

1. Zezindlu - by wokugaya zonke iinqwelo-moya tye kunye nkqo.
2. End - kugqityiwe zonke iindawo kuso nasiphi na isikhundla.
3. Nciphisa - imisebenzi entsonkothe ezahlukeneyo, ubuchule yeflethi ezimilise, yemodyuli ukusika,, yokuluka.
4. Yomumo okuyiyo - nokususwa chips evele ecaleni workpieces, izinto iprofayili, lokucheba emathambekeni tapered.
5. Cutting, yahlula, spline - ngokwahlukana, ukusika namazinyo workpieces, ukwakheka vee.

Uhlobo olufanayo izixhobo inokuba umahluko ubukhulu, inani iincakuba kunye neempawu zazo.

umahluko Structural abagawula

Iimpawu imikhwa iindlela zabo ngesibopheleli zibalulekile parameters emisela abaqingqi sabelo, ingakumbi ngokomgangatho processing.

1. Solid. Made lwesixhobo ingxubevange zentsimbi kunye nesantya ngentsimbi eliphezulu. Ngokufuthi - zezindlu, setyhula, spline, ukusika Mills.
2. Composite. Kukho iindlela ezimbini. I shank lokuqala zokwakha welding kwintloko ukusika - zesixhobo, isantya sentsimbi aphezulu, ubuncinane - kukho ingxubevange eqinileyo. Lwesibini --high speed okanye khabhayithi iincakuba soldered kwendawo yezezindlu. Zisetyenziswa ebusweni kunye ekupheleni Mills.
3. Olwalusele. Nezitshetshe, khabhayithi rhoqo zoomatshini idityaniswe umzimba omkhulu.

bathezi yonke inani elikhulu kwamazinyo, evumela ukuba unyango yechaneke ngaphezulu. Ithuba efanayo olukhoyo izixhobo ezijongeneyo kuqulethe intloko khabhayithi kunye wesampula noshowo. Ububi yabo liqondo eliphezulu ukuguga. Amaninzi, izixhobo ababandakanyekayo Medium kokugqiba amanqanaba ukususwa chip.

okugaya National luphawulwa yokonakala aphezulu ukuxhathisa, amandla, ngokuba lukhuni kunye ndikho le iincakuba, ukujika lula disassembly. Nangokobungakanani, Noko ke, ngokunxulumene intloko ibe nye, zingaphantsi. Ezo abaqeshwe advantageously maholo.

izixhobo machine

Efuna imisebenzi yokusebenza yokugaya ukuchaza izixhobo eziyimfuneko, kuquka uhlobo kumatshini apho baya kwenziwa.

oomatshini kokuba oxwesileyo ziyilelwe ukuphatha moya othe tye kunye Imiphezulu ezimile, ukwenziwa kwe amagiya, ukuyila ezinye izakhiwo ezizodwa. isixhobo yabo igqiba isixhobo ezifuna tyaba, ingakumbi zezindlu, idiskhi okanye endmill.

Okufanayo iintlobo zomsebenzi, kodwa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo, likuvumela ukuba wenze i umshini wokugaya nkqo. Uphawu sesona sixhobo eqwalasele nkqo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa nakolu lesiphelo, ize iphele zokusila yemodyuli.

oomatshini kokuba jikelele kufuneka izixhobo ezongezelelweyo turntable e moya-3, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukusebenza kunye nomphezulu ulundi, ngokuthe tye kunye ulinywa.

Xa ngobuninzi iindawo zokuba iprofayili efanayo kusetyenziswa lokukopa ufakelo yokugaya, ukuvumela ukwenza iipateni phindo okanye ezingontsingontsini kwi-moya ngokuchanileyo eliphezulu.

izixhobo elizayo oomatshini CNC. Zinika kubulawa esetwe yemisebenzi enzima, ikakhulu ngenxa wokugaya okanye iindawo zemveliso Nonserialized yokuluka. Sebenzisa isiphelo, bayisile ematyeni isiphelo Modular ezinamanani ukunciphisa ezinemiphetho.

Milling - oku kusebenza kumatshini ukusika ezizodwa esibonelela yokusebenza stroke isixhobo kunye feed le workpiece.

Isiphumo ukunciphisa iimeko kwiziphumo

Iziphumo kuphela imisela esisiso ekhethiweyo izixhobo. umgangatho yabo ixhomekeke ezifane njani kakuhle iindlela ahlabayo.

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufumanisa ngokuchanileyo ubukhulu eyayifuneka mgawuli, isakhiwo yayo, impahla, inani amazinyo, wabeka umlinganiselo phakathi ubungakanani isixhobo nezinyuko yokuzikhwebula umaleko. Professional Kubalulekile ukuba lizame ukuqinisekisa ukuba Ebubanzini eyimfuneko obethe metal kwi ukugwebileyo.
2. ubukhulu Isixhobo igqiba iiseti isantya ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo, izinga umsebenzi. Bona ukubeka phezu kumatshini ngokumisela isantya edibanise - esqwini esingundoqo yokuphepha wokusika. olucothayo kakhulu okanye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu engundoqo eshukumayo abayisebenzisayo intloko ukusika kubangela processing libya.
3. Cutting yenye indlela ebalulekileyo ubonelelo. Kukho ukwahlukana ingqiqo elinye-sifuba. Ekuqaleni echazwe feed mgawuli izinyo nganye. Le akhethwe abalawuli ngokungqinelana sisixhobo esisetyenziswayo kunye nohlobo kwindawo osebenzela kuyo. Emva kokuba ukuchaza ifidi revolution nganye kwaye ngomzuzu, ngokulandelelana.

wokugaya ubalo kwenziwa ngokususela kwingcaciso malunga amandla avumelekile izixhobo, uhlobo komhlaba ukuphathwa kunye nezixhobo ezikhethiweyo. Kukho itafile ngegama kuzala amaxabiso reference afunekayo kunye. Ukukhetha eyiyo nokubalwa parameters esisiseko yokusebenza umisela ubulunga bayo.

imicimbi elandelayo

Milling - yinkqubo kwezinto nokususa, esibonakala ngokwanda iziphumo thermal kunye neziphumo mechanical, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ngokungalunganga isakhono izixhobo kunye neempawu ze nokuyifeza ngeninako. Ezinye ngezenzeko ezichaphazela iziphumo imisebenzi kokuba:

1. Sinamathele kunye shrinkage chip. metal unamathela isithole umphezulu, ngokucinezela oko usona inkqubo kokugqiba iimela ngokwabo. Oku kuyinyaniso kakhulu ukuba izinto ezithambileyo.
2. Peening. yobulukhuni Ukwanda, ukuncipha ngamandla kunye ductility bobume amalungu umaleko - effect icala zeplastiki deformation kumphati unyango ubushushu elandelayo.
3. Ukukhuhlana, ukunyusa ubushushu kule ndawo yokusebenza, zisisa intshukumo - izinto ezinciphisa ukusebenza lo mgawuli yokugaya.

Ukuthintela icala elingenzi nto-kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ubugcisa ezongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo.

Ukhuselo workpieces kunye nezixhobo

Ukuphepha okanye ukunciphisa impembelelo engalunganga azinxweme iinkqubo phezu kwencochoyi yesixhobo kunye nezinto ukuqhubekekiswa, obu buchule bulandelayo:

1. Ukusetyenziswa zokupholisa kwaye yokuqaba izinto ezilulwelo, i ndobadlisa ngqo ukusebenza yokugaya i kunciphisa ummandla zochuku, ukuyilwa lukhuni, chip wokuqwlasela, ugcine umphefumlo blade elide.
2. Ukususwa Inkqubo chip ebelijonge ishenxisa impembelelo shrinkage kunye Ukukhetha eyiyo nangokukrola iimeko ingakumbi iintsimbi ezithambileyo singabi enamathele.
3. Lokungcangcazela kunganciphisa ngenxa nokukhethwa saso ezimbombeni zaso ngaphambili nangesemva kwe kungqameko ukusika, le ngezantya ezifunekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa dampers lokungcangcazela.

Wokugaya ngeenkqubo icala oluncinane kufuna wekhondo kunye namava.

Milling - yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ukuhlanganiswa kokugqiba ezahlukahlukeneyo imiphezulu, impumelelo yayo ugqibe ukhetho ubengo zokusebenza, izixhobo, ukusika iimeko, ukusika izinto okupholisa kunye izincedisi ezongezelelweyo ukwandisa umgangatho womsebenzi.