Mississippi (River): inkcazelo, abalinganiswa kunye omlambo omnye lwemilambo emikhulu zehlabathi

Mississippi ngomnye kwemilambo inkulu planethi. Umbhali odumileyo Mark Twain nezithelekiswa ixoki yokuqala ehlabathini. Eli gama Mississippi waba ngenxa yobume akulinikwanga uhuhamba.

Kufutshane emlonyeni ummandla kwekhosi lentendelezo ephantsi, umlambo ijikajike njengoko ifuna, kumathafa. Entwasahlobo, oko ungakwazi ukulungisa ubude bayo, okanye, okanye ezantsi, ulwalathiso omkhulu ukutshintsha. Kunzima kulo mzekelo iwela kubantu nobuganga ezilalisa elunxwemeni Ukwahluka yayo. kanye kwisihloko se-Mississippi iguqulelwe kwi an Indian lithetha "emlanjeni omkhulu."

apho kuqhubeka

Mississippi - umlambo, nto leyo unxibelelwano mfula ophambili North America. Iqala kwi kwiphondo Minnesota. Umthombo we-Mississippi Lake Itasca imi endaweni ka-1575 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. River zahlulwe izahlulo ezibini. Ukususela umthombo wayo ukuya ekudibaneni kwawo noMlambo Ohio River i Mississippi eliphezulu. Okulandelayo - ummandla Lower Mississippi.

Emva engxangxasi entle St. Anthony, lo mlambo uba iinqanawa. Kule ndawo, ijelo isiqabu sitshintshele flat. Mississippi - umlambo, leyo esezantsi kuyo amanzi ayo ngokucothayo. Uye ngokoqobo obuthelwe ithafa elibanzi. Mississippi ngakulo - ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. It ngokucacileyo kungabonwa kwimephu zopolitiko eUnited States. Umlambo isicacisi-nqaku lithi ezilishumi kwaye lisebenza njengomda yendalo abaninzi kubo. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina uviko ephambili Mississippi - Missouri, isitya esikhulu umlambo lugubungela engamashumi amathathu ananye States. Kwimephu ngomsonto oluhlaza phezu kwamanzi luxhomekeke ekubeni Rocky kwiiNtaba entshonalanga, i Appalachians empumalanga, kunye nomda waseKhanada emntla. Kunye ubude bayo, le nkqubo umlambo yeyona inkulu yesine kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.

Umlomo umzila enkulu

Apho umlambo ungena kulo Mississippi? Xa Gulf of Mexico. Umlomo Mississippi River iqhele emazantsi (ukuba ikhulu kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili amathandathu) New Orleans.

Xa indawo ekudibaneni kwe-Mississippi River ukuya Gulf of Mexico eyenza Delta elikhulu ngokwaneleyo, indawo apho ibekwe phezu kummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 31.860. Ububanzi lommandla bathi yi km 300. Uninzi ogudle yeyona ndawo ahlala kuyo amachibi nemigxobhozo. Shipping endaweni ekudibaneni kwe-Mississippi xa i-Gulf of Mexico intsonkothile kakhulu.
Movement zothutho umlambo nzima sandbars ezininzi kunye nezikhukula rhoqo umonakalo. Ngokupheleleyo ukusombulula le ngxaki kuye ukuba ukwakhiwa kwamadama. Nakuba kunjalo, oku kwakhokelela ekubeni umlambo uyekile ukuba unikeze kwiindawo ezimelene kubalulekile ukuba intlenga wenzala ukunciphisa izinga lokukhula ogudle, abagcina imbali lonke wobukho bawo.

wokungena kwemali

Lo mlambo inkulu, isebe Mississippi, yi Missouri. Umthombo yalo kuloo ndawo apho intlanganisela imilambo ezintathu. Omnye wabo - Jefferson.

North America nguye umnini kwenkqubo yamanzi emide nommandla wayo. Kuye kwenza i Mississippi, i-Missouri River, ngokunjalo Jefferson. Imiphantsi yamanzi kufuneka ukuba uselenexesha elikhulu ngokwaneleyo. Umgama ukusuka kwimithombo ye-Jefferson River ukuya umlomo Mississippi mkhulu ngamawaka amathandathu, anamakhulu amathathu km. Missouri - uviko lasekunene umzila mde North America.

Lo mlambo yesibini ngobukhulu, isebe Mississippi, yi Arkansas. It is a uviko ngasekunene kwayo. Umlambo kakhulu-elibaleka ngokupheleleyo, ophuma phakathi Mississippi, eOhio, le (i uviko yayo ekhohlo).

Kwimephu of America, ungakwazi ukufumana ezinye imilambo emikhulu, aqukuqelayo kwi Mississippi. Ngoko, ke imijelo lasekunene iRed River kunye Minnesota, washiya - Illinois, Des Moines, kunye Wisconsin.

ulawulo Water kunye neempawu echibi

Mississippi - emlanjeni, kunye ubude neekhilomitha ezisithoba amathathu amawaka, anamanci mahlanu. Ukuba eli xabiso ukubala ukusuka kwimithombo ye-Missouri, ixabiso iza kwandiswa ukuya 6420 km. Ummandla i-Mississippi isitya yi amathathu amawaka, anamakhulu mabini, anamanci mathandathu anesibhozo ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Eli xabiso ilingana amane ekhulwini kummandla iphela USA (kungabandakanywa Alaska). I-avareji usebenziso lwamanzi kwi Mississippi amawaka alishumi asixhenxe anamanci mane-amathathu cubic metres ngomzuzwana. Xa kufikelela yayo esezantsi emlanjeni omkhulu ze iqina. Emphezulwini iinyanga ezintathu okanye ezine ngonyaka ihlala ebandayo.

Iimpawu deni

Kwisayithi ye ikhondo layo elingentla komlambo omkhulu American aqukuqela echibini encinane. Inkcazelo Mississippi River ibonisa ubukho uba ukufuna enamatye. Okubaluleke kakhulu yawo ingabekwa Falls of St. Anthony, kufuphi eMinneapolis. Ngoko ke zokuhlala Keokuk kunye Davenport.

River isilili mmandla ukusuka eMinneapolis ukusa emlonyeni Missouri sluice. It wakha Bole amadama amabini.

Mississippi Uphawu on nesabelo salo eliphakathi Kuthi ezahlukeneyo. Kukho becala amanzi phezu ijelo elinye, ogama ububanzi laliziimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Eli candelo esiphakathi ukuya amanzi emlanjeni ngodlame kumathambeka.

Emva kokuba ekudibaneni kwe-Missouri lungena ngokukhululekileyo ijelo amanzi anodaka brown anodaka. Ezingaphezu kwenye anamanci mahlanu-nye elinamanci asibhozo eekhilomitha emfuleni ezikufutshane kumanzi acocekileyo ngokwentelekiso Mississippi.

Eli candelo esezantsi komlambo ithwala kwazo amanzi balo ithafa elibanzi apho imihlaba iqanjwa nezikhukhula. Eziqhelekileyo kwezi ndawo jiko. Kuye inani elikhulu imikhono kunye nabafazi abadala. Apho i River Mississippi ethwala amanzi ayo ezolileyo kwi ithafa elikhulu, kwasekwa mibono imibhobho. Abaninzi apha nezimbuku wezandyondyo kunye namachibi oxbow ukuba waphuphuma ngexesha izikhukhula kwintsimi ekufuphi.

Phantse indawo umlambo yonke natural elwandle imiqela agudle. Kukhuseleko kwizandyondyo baqiniswa inkqubo equlathe amadama ngumntu kunye ubude bebonke bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane kweekhilomitha. River kwemali phakathi imigodi. Okunye phezu aphezulu amanzi lidlula inqanaba phezu onogumbe.

Kancinane ngaphantsi isixeko Baton Rouge kuphuma ifomu blade olwandle. It ithatha indawo enkulu (phantse 32.000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha).

Wokungcola Mississippi Delta isiphelo ramified zibe mfutshane ubude ezintandathu sleeve kweekhilomitha amathathu ukuya amane. Ihamba kungena Gulf of Mexico. Eyona engundoqo kula sleeves yaziwa South-West Pass. Le kumzantsi-ntshona walihlumela Mississippi, ophuma kwi-Gulf ngaphezu kwama-amathathu ekhulwini ezifika iyonke.

Ngexesha izikhukhula kukho ukwanda elibukhali komgangatho wamanzi. Okunye zikhutshwe echibini Pontchartrain, nto leyo ibekwe kufuphi New Orleans. Inxalenye eseleyo iwela emlanjeni Alchafalaya, enqamleza eyayingqalene Mississippi kwaye ungena kulo Gulf of Mexico.

ukudla

Uninzi umlambo wamanzi lifumana ukusuka imvula xa ikhephu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo meko nokungena ekunene benza igalelo elikhulu amandla Mississippi. Ezi imilambo akhiwa iqhwa, ibekwe kwi Rocky Mountains. nemingenela Ekunene wondla Mississippi, njengoko umthetho, isiphango nemvula amanzi.

nezikhukhula

Uhlobo ulawulo amanzi omlambo inxulunyaniswa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Nemalanana yazisiwe kwaye zizantyalantyala zemvula. Nezikhukhula maxa wambi baba enkulu nje ezibangele. Oku kwenzeka kwimeko apho ukunyibilika kwekhephu Missouri kunye Mississippi zokutshiza ingqamana kunye nomthamo mvula othatha indawo kwi-Ohio isitya.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-esezantsi nesiphakathi komlambo kukho iimpuphuma eyomeleleyo. Ngethuba lokuhamba kwamanzi kaNogumbe kumgca inyuswe ukuya eemitha amahlanu okanye asibhozo amawaka cubic ngomzuzwana. Wakha esezantsi le yamanzi ayikho nako ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo amasimi kunye needolophana kwizandyondyo.

wamanzi

Mississippi - indlela elula kwimimandla engundoqo nakuMntla Melika ukusuka Gulf of Mexico. River Great kuyinto enkulu US zokuthutha Umthambo kwaye ifaka uphuhliso kwiindawo zolimo nezeefektri kweli lizwe.

Njengoko umzila Mississippi iye Ningazenzi into ebonakalayo ukuze kwisithuba kokhuphiswano olungummangaliso bakwaloliwe kwi elinethoba ngasekupheleni - kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nophuhliso kummandla we-Great Lakes ixabiso Mississippi waphinda wavuka.

Okwangoku, ubude iyonke yamanzi iinqanawa ngumgama oziikhilomitha amabini anesihlanu amawaka. Xa emazantsi Mississippi cargo turnover kunyaka ukuya kwiitoni kwezigidi ezisixhenxe. Iimpahla eziphambili zezi amachiza, izinto zokwakha, iimveliso petroleum kunye namalahle.

ukuba umdla

E Mississippi, iincwadi ezinxulumene ne igama Mark Twain. Wachaza uhambo phezu komlambo kumsebenzi "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."

Mississippi ithathwa nelaye lasisiseko jazz. Kwaba e New Orleans, ibekwe phezu kweendonga zayo, yena wazalwa Jazz odumileyo ogama - Louis Armstrong.

A yobudala segolide umlambo lowo elinethoba. Ngeli xesha kwakukho baninzi ecaleni steamboats Mississippi River. Ngoku kukho ukuvuseleleka kwesiko endala. Noko ke, phezu iinqanawa abahambahambayo namhlanje, njengoko umthetho, ukuze ahambe.