Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga mlilo Loa. Memo abakhenkethi Hawaii

Into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni yakho xa ukukhankanywa mlilo - yintshabalalo, iintlekele nemibingelelo yabantu. Khumbula ubuncinane ukufa ePompeii, waphuphuma udaka ka ntshava ibomvu-eshushu. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nophuhliso lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu akusekho efanele uloyiko elibalulekile, kwaye ukucinga esisiso, ukuvumela izazinzulu ukusebenzisa mlilo njengomthombo ungaphelelwayo untamed, amandla okuvela zasendle. Hayi nje endaweni mlilo, enye le mibono ubomi wazalwa, kwaye ukusukela ibhatyi amanzi, kunye kolu qweqwe lomhlaba, yaye umoya ikakhulu ezenziwe ngemveliso mlilo.

Indawo nesakhiwo neznye

Loa - kakhulu mlilo inkulu Emhlabeni ngendlela umlinganiselo lamaxabiso komthamo kwakunye ndawo. Le ibekwe kwisiqithi esikhulu eHawaii Pacific Ocean. Latitude kunye nobude Loa: 19 ° 28'46 "kunye w, 155 ° 36'09 .." S. d.

Igama Hawaiian yalo mlilo kuvakala ngathi "entabeni ephakamileyo". Lo mlilo esebenzayo, omnye ezininzi Ktorov ifomu Hawaii:

• Loa.
• Hulalai.
• IKilauea.
• IHaleakala.
• Lō'ihi Seamount.

I ezintathu zokuqala - abamelwane kwi-Great Hawaii Lō'ihi Seamount - mlilo oselula zaselwandle iHaleakala kwaye ibekwe phezu kwisiqithi iMaui. Ubude Loa yi-4 km 169 m umthamo Uthelekelelo -. 75000 km ^3.

Loa enemilo ikhaka, kuba mlilo ayo amanzi kakhulu, nto leyo aluyiyo ezintabeni eziphakamileyo.

ubhalo kakhulu umdla iqhuma, ekuqalekeni kukho uphuphu, ukusuka apho yonke ubude udaka umpompoza, nto yenzeka kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, yaye kanye ekupheleni msebenzi ibonakala kuphela kwale migodi.

Oku "wagaleleka" uhlobo kuqhuma - ikhadi le-mlilo Hawaii.

Njani i Loa?

Zonke mlilo Hawaii - iMauna, Hulalai, IKilauea, Lō'ihi Seamount kunye iHaleakala - babe umthombo eqhelekileyo. Ngqo ngaphantsi iziqithi yi kwindawo yofikelelo, apho kwikholam Udaka liphuma ngqo yokwaleka emhlabeni.

Le magma yofikelelo point sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama kwezigidi ezilishumi ubudala, ukuba yayibaluleke ekudalweni kwikhonkco siqithi. Ngexa ingongoma kwindawo engatshintshiyo, kwipleyiti Pacific usoloko ethubeleza kunye ukuqhela kulo nyaka yi-10 cm. Ngenxa yokuba oshukunyiswa nembasa, mlilo uya akude kwikholam daka, yaye xa ekugqibeleni wafudukela, lo mlilo likhala.

History of umsebenzi

Ngexesha hlobo yobudala uphando mlilo zifunyenwe 200,000 iminyaka. Noko ke, abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba kwaqhambuka kudala ngaphambi kokuba eli xesha: ubuncinane ngaphezu kwama-700 000-800 000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ekunyukeni kakhulu yokuqala Loa senziwa ngo-1794.

Uhlobo kwentaba kutshanje aziyongozi kakhulu. Umzekelo, kuqhambuko 1987 azizange amaxhoba, nangona kumsebenzi bamandulo Loa baye benza phezu wonke kwilali (waseHilo becala imi phezu mlilo uvalo yhuu zisihla apha kwinkulungwane ye-19). Kutshanje, a ezincinane IKilauea abakhuthele kakhulu ngakumbi, ukuze ugqaliselo abatyeleli Kanti egxile kuwo.

Uninzi iqhuma rhoqo Loa ziye abhalwe kwiziza ezinjalo, iintaba, ezifana:

• Summit (40% yabo bonke kuqhume);
• banzi zone uqhekeko emantla-mpuma;
• banzi zone uqhekeko emazantsi-ntshona ukusuka phezulu.

Ukususela ngo-1912, Loa kuba phantsi kweliso lomgadi Observatory mlilo, apho iingcali esweni zombini utshintsho esesibhakabhakeni, nangenxa Ipaki kaZwelonke "Hawaii mlilo", emi phezulu kwaye ligubungela lonke icala langasezantsi-mpuma.

Mlilo kunye noshishino zabakhenkethi e Hawaii

Ocean, intlabathi eshushu, ukutshisa ilanga ... Nantso yonke entle, kodwa ke musa ukuba babone oku izihlandlo ezilikhulu, nokuba kuthe kuphela tirhisa yakho iholide Hawaii? Ukongeza ukulele, ingena kunye engqungqa ngothe, Hawaii - kukwayinto entle Ncebakazi mlilo.

Ukuba ngaphambili kwaba nzima, kodwa ngoku ungabona iidolophu ezininzi ezifihlakeleyo, umdla ziziqithi, khangela nje emlonyeni Loa. Ukuphakama amabala sinye ngamnye bukhulu kangangokuba hambo ibandakanyiwe ntaka phakamisa.

Oku kungenziwa ngokuba Iihambo inomdla kakhulu kwi siqithi:

• uhambo ukuya mlilo Island Big;
• ehamba phezu kwimibhobho mlilo;
• esicace Waikiki;
• National Park IKilauea;
• Volcanology Museum;
• udaka endle kujongwa dubulo kunye ukuhlamba kunye Ufudo elwandle elunxwemeni udaka abamnyama;
• uhambo kwi-National Park "mlilo iHaleakala" kwisiqithi iMaui, ukunyuka kwe-ntaka kule ukuphakama umngxuma (3 km).

Zonke ezi excursions combinable kwaye ziquka iindawo ezininzi Hawaiian. Ngoko ke, Kakade ke, khumbula ukuba, ukuba olukhenketho yayiquka ukubalekela kwelinye siqithi, kuthatha imini yonke.