Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) 1 degree

Lokufunyaniswa "prolapse vana mitral" sibekwe izigulane abaye babe beziya vana (omnye okanye emibini) zigobile iingontsi intendelezo lasekhohlo ngexesha ventricular ukusikwa. Esi sifo esinxulunyaniswa ne engaqhelekanga nokusebenza entliziyweni okanye nezinye izinto ezimbi.

Kuxhomekeke inqanaba ezibayeni unokukhawuleza emsebenzini, ukwahlula mitral vana prolapse degrees ezintathu. PMK 1 degrees - eyona ndlela ngobulali esi sifo. enezinto aphambuke kule meko lwenzeka kwi 3-6 eemilimitha, kodwa ngaphandle koko, kunokwenzeka kwaye umahluko (oko kufuneka bathi ukuba umntu esempilweni, zivalwe tight). Ngenxa yoko, phakathi amagqabi abanokwenza umsantsa, nto leyo ekuqaleni ndzulu igazi ngoko nangoko. Kulo mzekelo, ithombo legazi iza kuhamba umva. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba 'regurgitation. " Kusenokwenzeka ukuba degrees ezintathu.

PMK 1 degree kunye regurgitation of 1 kuthetha ukuba igazi ibonakala kuphela kwemithambo. Olu hlobo lwesifo ithathwa eziqhelekileyo, njengoko aveza igazi kuvela kwi beziya divergence ubuncinane.

izibalo

Prolapse ka vana mitral isidanga sokuqala luhlasela abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 no-18. Yobeka phi angenwe kwesi sifo abadala. Ngokufuthi, esi sifo kukhatshwa zifo zilandelayo:

- isici intliziyo (naso) - 37%;

- rheumatism - 95%.

Gns PMK 1 degree inokubonakalisa ubomi yesigulane, ukususela ebuntwaneni. Okunye ibonakale baba ukuya kwiminyaka esixhenxe. izazinzulu Medical bakholelwa ukuba sifo akukho ndlela ezinxulumene nesini yesigulane, kodwa ke inani amabhinqa abachatshazelwa sesi sifo, kabini kangangoko abantu.

iimpawu

PMK 1 degrees ebangela intlungu intliziyo, tachycardia yaye bechwayitile ukusilela wentliziyo, kwakunye buthathaka, ukuphelelwa umoya, niphele, ukuba nesiyezi. Ukongeza, izigulane zinokuba umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, ixhala, kukungazinzi ezisezantsi ngokwasengqondweni-iimvakalelo. Abantwana Small nexhala nto ize icaphuke, wadandatheka.

Lidla iqondo mitral vana prolapse usenokuphelekwa iimpawu nokuqina esiqwini dysplasia, ezifana

- somzimba mncane kakhulu,

- lokukhula eliphezulu,

- superelasticity kwesikhumba,

- Uphuhliso buthathaka izihlunu,

- zokufota

- ubunzima ukukhanya,

- yokuhamba namalungu,

- ukuncitshiswa umbono,

- deformation yesifuba,

- flat,

- iincakuba iphiko-ezimile.

Phantse njalo PMK 1 degrees oonobangela noxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nezinga intliziyo lunikezelo. Kuko konke oku akukho lutshintsho imida intliziyo uyalandelwa.

unyango

Xa regurgitation mitral ekhatshwa arrhythmia kunye nokunyhashwa repolarization kwi-ECG, oogqirha Sicebisa umda umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni kunye umthambo ukuze ukhethe, ngokusekelwe umthambo therapy ezintsonkothileyo.

Ukuba isifo eso emntwaneni, kufuneka inikwe nokufunyanwa ukuphazamiseka yawo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Amanyathelo ejoliswe ekuthinteleni sobubi, nayo iyaluthintela uphuhliso iingxaki ezibangelwa sesi sifo. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuya iinkqubo ezizodwa zonyango kwaye enze imisebenzi ethile yomzimba. Abantwana kufuneka zibhaliswe kwi-loxilongo kunye bangenele iimviwo ngamaxesha - ECG.

uqikelelo

Xa izigulane abancinane sifo hayi ubunzima iingxaki. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, Inokwenzeka thromboembolism, endocarditis infective okanye regurgitation oyingozi mitral. Ukuba isifo wambetha umntu ebuntwaneni, kule nkqubo yokukhula, ziba mandundu kuphela. Kufuneka ke kusoloko sithintelwe prolapse kunye isifo yayo.