Montenegro Ostrog - enye yezona iziqu iindawo Christian Orthodox

Kunzima ukufumana ngakumbi ukukholelwa ilizwe ngaphezu Montenegro. Ostrog indawo eyaziwayo ekuhlaleni, indawo ezitsala nabasemzini ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngaphandle kokuba lo itempile Orthodox, phakathi abathembekileyo njengoko ubona Muslims namaKatolika. Le isigodlo, phofu lo mdala e Montenegro, kodwa kubandakanya amavo ezininzi kangaka, amabali kunye neziganeko wokwenene, yena ingqalelo enye iisimboli eziphambili lizwe. Ekuqaleni, kwimiqolomba kumiwa hi i imonki engaziwayo ababefuna ukuhlala wazifihla kwaye lonke ixesha free ukuchitha ngomthandazo.

Ngelo xesha, wasinda Ottoman idyokhwe Montenegro. Ostrog ngaloo mihla waba yingxonde abavukeli abo balwa zabahlaseli. Woonongendi eyaduma ngenkulungwane XVII, xa omnye lamaBandla ibekwe kumqolomba aqingqiweyo kwintaba ephakame 900 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, lifikile Vasiliy Ostrozhsky. Ngelo xesha Kwazeka oko kude ngaphaya lizwe. OyiNgcwele ebuntwaneni ukhonza uThixo xa waba omdala, wakha iicawa, wanceda abagulayo kunye namahlwempu, umthandazo waphakamisa umoya abantu bayo. Oqingqiweyo kwi woonongendi iliwa baba luphawu lo mbono wesizwe kunye nomgcini wokholo, yaye oku kanye imfuno ngexesha Montenegro.

Ostrog yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini: Lower kunye Upper. Ukuluma kwenye-5 km, le ndlela, balundwendwe emhla kuhamba ngeenyawo, ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa le ndlela imfutshane. Lower Monastery yakhiwa kwinkulungwane XIX, nto ibandakanya Church of the oyiNgcwele. Emnye kunye neeseli. kulo emangalisayo igcinwe ihleli le nkolo oneminyaka eli-15 ubudala Stanko. Yena ndinqumle ezandleni amaRoma ngenxa yokungathobeli, yokwala ukunika i-Holy Cross kunye yokuba ngokuba ekuhleni ngumKristu. Kakade ke, xa kulawula Turkish ezininzi yezi iingozi Montenegro wayesazi.

Ostrog, ingabekwa phezulu, iqulathe elona nani likhulu ezinika. Luquka ezi Cross oyiNgcwele Vvedensky nakwibandla Virgin Mary. Etempileni yesibini eyi-15 bachitha Basil oyiNgcwele, isakhiwo mncinane kakhulu, kuphela m 3x3. Kukho eliweni icon elipeyintiweyo Ostrog, ityeya igcinwe kunye ezingcwele bakhe, ikhandlela etempileni kunye incwadi yomthandazo.

Ostrog isigodlo e Montenegro ndabona iimfazwe ezininzi amadabi. ngovuyo ithe nokubalisa kwebali imimangaliso kwenzeka kule ndawo ingcwele. inkokeli Turkish Numan Pasha ngo-1714 lavakala kweli lizwe liphela, ukutsha aze asike into esendleleni yayo. Emva koko ke ithe wasindisa izinto ezingcwele, awangcwabela phezu lomlanjana Zeta. Ngowe-1852, Omer Pasha wayalela umkhosi wakhe Ostrog, kodwa umninawa wakhe Prince cwaka ukutyibilika ezidlulileyo koyisa namakhulukhulu amajoni waza wayithabatha loo ndawo yonqulo. Kuthiwa amandla wabenza ezingabonakaliyo.

Ngexesha Second World War, abaninzi kakhulu iingxaki ubunzima Monastery Ostrog. Montenegro (ifoto maxesha zibonisa imeko apho yaba ilizwe) yathotyelwa aseMelika amaNazi. Ngowe-1942, enye kweqokobhe wabetha ibandla, ke unkqonkqozile uPetros elucangweni, ahlukana kubini, kodwa akazange zisenokuqhushumba. Namhlanje woonongendi ityelelwa abantu ukuba bacele ukuxolelwa izono zabo, baphiliswe kuzo izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umsantsa rocks amakholwa wabeka inqaku becela. Nenqaba uye belingana neYerusalem, kunye iAthos zenkolo.