Moscow woloyiso Arch eSt Petersburg

Ekuqaleni kwindawo apho ngoku e Moscow woloyiso Arch eSt Petersburg inkampu. Eli gama wanikwa imibombo ngenxa yale ndawo waqalisa indlela eya kwikomkhulu Russian. I-Arc de Triomphe kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba lonke eli lizwe kunye St Petersburg ngakumbi, kuba ulwakhiwo lwalo yabalasela uloyiso umkhosi Russian phezu imikhosi Turkish kunye wasePersi.

Moscow woloyiso Arch eSt Petersburg: imbali ingenzeka

Laqalisa ulwakhiwo bokwakha ngokwayo Nicholas I. I koMlawuli wayalela imfuneko emva zicinezelwa ngempumelelo kwimvukelo ye-Commonwealth, yaye yagqitywa iphulo emkhosini nxamnye Turkey kunye nobukumkani wasePersi.

Ukufakelwa amasango eMoscow ndlela iza kubanjwa ekuqaleni. Oku baqalisa ukucinga ngo-1773. Emva koko, le projekthi specialist ezimbini: umyili uCharles-Louis Klerisso nomkroli Etienne Moris Falkone. Ngowe-1781, badlula isicwangciso sokwakha ngokutsha umlawuli, kodwa isifundo eneenkcukacha zonke kulo.

Sabuyela kulo mbuzo kuphela emva kanye kwisiqingatha senkulungwane. Ngowe-1831, uNicholas mna, iiprojekthi ezimbini ziqwalaselwe: umyili Russian Stasova Vasiliya Petrovicha kunye neengcali Italian Katerinovicha Albert Cavos. Isicwangciso soMhlekazi lokugqibela ingqalelo zibiza kakhulu, ngoko nophuhliso wezakhiwo zasekhaya ezivunyiweyo. Zonke ke ngexesha Stasov sele ziphunyezwe Narva Gates - omnye kweprojekthi yakhe ezukileyo.

Moscow woloyiso Gate nje umzobo ipensile of Nicholas I evunyiweyo ngo-1833. nangoko Vasily Petrovich waqalisa ukusebenza ngaphandle iinkcukacha abangcono, njengoko kuphela olungaphambili sele thaca kule projekthi. Wacebisana neengcali kummandla eyahlulayo, kwaye wabelana nabo womzobi yagqiba ukuba ayikhuphe nje esangweni, kwaye, izahlulo, kuba ubugcisa kwanamaGrike.

Amalungiselelo ukwakhiwa Moscow woloyiso Arch eSt Petersburg

Ngowe-1834, amalungiselelo waqala ukwakhiwa. Kulo nyaka, uNicholas I ukucacisa indawo wokufaka lesikhumbuzo, kokwenza utshintsho ngokumalunga ukuphakama phezu kwento kunye ububanzi bomnyango phakathi iikholam. Le projekthi evunyiweyo kwakhona, kuquka indawo yayo, kunye nabasebenzi baqala kwisigaba sesibini wokulungiselela.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela olu phawu ebalulekileyo: ukuze sibonise umlawuli iza kukhangeleka ngathi loloyiso Arch, wakha imodeli ngamaplanga. Kwakufuneka ubungakanani ngokupheleleyo yaye ububanzi, ngokunxulumene ne apho umlawuli nako ukubona ubuthathaka. Kodwa akukho namnye. Ngoko ke, Nicholas Ndenza nje izilungiso ezithile kwaye iphumeze lo msebenzi.

Okulandelayo, isicelo Stassov ukuvelisa ikholam Foundry. Total kulindeleke ukuba ukudala 12 ezinjalo iziqalelo. I koMlawuli kwakhona unika "elungileyo", isakhiwo somthi kokuba sadilizwa, kwaye uqale ukulungiselela indawo apho kuya kubakho Moscow woloyiso Gate.

Yonke le nto yaqala lilungiselelo ezantsi emhadini. Okokuqala, kukho isitampu nzima kakhulu, ngoko wabeka ngaphandle iibhloko phantse 600 litye sasala kwisiza esicetywayo, kodwa zange iphunyezwe yi intsimbi enqabeni iprojekthi kummandla Smolny eyadini. Emva koku baqala ukubeka slab, ukuphakama Sisonke 4 m.

Xa umhadi lowo nilungile nani, ngokuba ngokubekwa amisiweyo isango wamema abantu abalulekileyo, Kakade ke, ekubeni * uKhesare ngokwakhe kunye womzobi Stasov. Ezantsi emhadini bafefa imizuzu zeecawa ezahlukeneyo yaye baphosa amatye, apho amagama abo abafumanekayo oqingqiweyo. Esi siganeko senzeke ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba ka-1834.

Qala of zokwakha

Ekubeni kwagqitywa kuphosa esangweni, umsebenzi eziphambili kwenziwa Foundry. Stasov lonke ixesha apho, kunye nabasebenzi, into ixelela izakulungiswa, ngokubanzi, wakhokela inkqubo, ngenxa yokuba lo msebenzi kwakungelula. Kufuneka akhuphe iindawo lomhlathi, kwaye lwaluquka ngamnye iibhloko 9. Yaba sisigqibo brilliant, ngokuba kwaba lula ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso kunye on-site yokwakha, kunye nezinto zokuthutha.

Apha copper waphosa iingqukuva nihombisa Moscow woloyiso Arch eSt Petersburg. Enye into enjalo ukuba ubunzima iitoni ezingaphezu kwama-16, ze kwikholam yesinyithi 1 - malunga 82. Ubunzima iyonke yesakhiwo malunga 450 neetoni. Ngelo xesha, ukuba maka-yentsimbi yokwakha olwalusele kwihlabathi yokuqala esinobunzima omkhulu.

Military zokuhombisa kwesango (imiqondiso kunye imikrolo aphezulu ebonisa buchopho Uzuko) wenza nomkroli Orlovsky. Kwakhona kwi eliphezulu uyakwazi ukubona umqondiso ovela oonobumba ezihamba ngobhedu ihonjiswe. Umbhalo yenzelwe buqu kwaye babhala kuKhesare, "a imikhosi Russian izibhulele uqulukubhode lwenkumbulo kwi wasePersi, Turkey, kwaye kudalwa wasePoland ngo-1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830 no 1831".

umngcelele ozothileyo regiments phantsi esangweni Agqitha 1878 phambi yabemi. Njengokuba kudla wathi ubugcisa, umsebenzi womzobi yephulo sithsaba Stasov Vasily Petrovich.

Lo mfanekiso Moscow woloyiso Gate

Monument iqulathe columns 12 15 m ubude ngalinye. Ububanzi iyonke lokwakha 36 m, nokuphakama -. 24 m Moscow woloyiso Gate ebekwa yi owawukuDonga kunye efakiweyo buchopho amathathu Uzuko, ubambe iingubo ezingalweni ezandleni amaphondo yoBukhosi baseRashiya. zaye Ankqonkqoza ngaphandle iimakhishithi sobhedu ngakumbi umgca umxholo loloyiso.

umtsalane lidilizwe

Ingaba kwenzeka? Ngowe-1936, ukwenzela ukuba ukutshintshela emasangweni omkhulu kwindawo entsha (kwacetywa ukuba ukutyhalela embindini isixeko kwicala ngasezantsi), ke zezikhali ngokupheleleyo kwaye ucocwe. Kodwa ngokufika kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II izicwangciso zange kube njalo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukubuya ezinika ngengqiqo emitsha ilizwe yabanjelwa kuphela ngo-1961. Ngenxa yoko, bengaqondanga, usindisiwe St. Petersburg metal lesikhumbuzo.

Ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe kunye ixesha ekuphulukenwe

Xa izimpi, izinto zentsimbi uphose zasetyenziselwa kulwakhiwo lwezixhobo ngokuchasene kwiitanki. Le kwafa elenziwa into yonke ekungeneleleni eSt Petersburg. Emva kokuba imfazwe bandifumana izinto zibuyiselwe, siye ukusungulwa iinxalenye elahlekileyo (ukuba uninzi), kwaye ngo-1961, elisanda kwakhiwa Moscow woloyiso Gate. Wenza ukuba bezakhiwo Ivan Kaptsyug kunye evgeniya Petrova.

Ekubeni umsebenzi enxulumene arch, wenza kanye kuphela - ngo-2000-2001. Nangona umsebenzi wokulungisa engasekho.

Izimvo woloyiso Arch on Moskovsky Ithemba

Wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha bakholelwa ukuba utyelelo kwamasango omkhulu kunye umdla elidlulileyo unika ingqiqo ngoloyiso, uloyiso, Extravaganza kunye iholide. Akumangalisi ukuba sadalwa imbeko ngokuphumelela yomkhosi Russian phezu amabutho esitha. Ngokuhlwa, vula izibane, namasango uqale ukudlala izibane eziqaqambileyo elimbala. Ezinye iindwendwe kwengqukuva osemantla ekuthiwa ilayithi akulunganga kakhulu, besithi ukuba kungaba bhetele.

St. Petersburg bakholelwa ukuba wonke Russian ocinga kakhulu kwimbali yaye uhlonipha kukhunjulwa balombutho kwiimfazwe, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba batyelele le nomtsalane.

Moscow woloyiso Arch eSt Petersburg: Idilesi

Ukuba ufika lesikhumbuzo kwindlela engaphantsi, kufuneka ufumane ukuya kwisikhululo "Moskovskie Vorota". Nokuphuma itonela komhlaba kuzisa kummandla kwegama elifanayo, apho limi isikhonkwane, embindini. Yiya kunzima - kumacala omane yendlela ngenkuthalo zezithuthi.

Moscow woloyiso Arch e Saint Petersburg, iifoto ayeba kweli nqaku, inkangeleko yayo kunika mhlaba wedolophu ubucaka kancinane, kuba ngokupheleleyo ezenziwe ngentsimbi. Kwelinye icala, musa konakalisa koko, imbonakalo zokwakha zesixeko, ngokuvisisana ezisingqongileyo kunye kutsala umdla. Ngoxa e St. Petersburg, kuyimfuneko ukubona emasangweni omkhulu banxibe enye engundoqo iindlela lo wasentla eyinkunzi.